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USN I5EME14/24
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First/Second Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2016/Jan.2017
Elements of Mechanical Engineering
Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Max. Marks: 80
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Module-1
- a. Define renewable and non-renewable energy resources and differentiate them. (06 Marks)
- b. With the help of T-H diagram, explain the generation of steam at constant pressure.(10 Marks)
OR
- a. Define : i) Dryness fraction ii) Sensible heat iii) Latent heat iv) Enthalpy of steam. (04 Marks)
- b. Draw a neat diagram and explain the construction and working of "Liquid flat plate collector" used for water heating applications. (12 Marks)
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Module-2
- a. What is steam turbine? Show the classifications of steam turbine. (06 Marks)
- b. With a neat sketch, explain the working of Franci's turbine. (10 Marks)
OR
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- a. With the help of `P-V' diagram, explain the operation of 4-S petrol engine. (08 Marks)
- b. Following data are collected from a 4-S single cylinder engine at full load.
Bore = 200mm ; stroke = 280mm ; speed — 300rpm. Indicated mean effective pressure = 5.6 bar, Torque on the brake drum = 250N-m, fuel consumed = 4.2kg/hour, and calorific value of fuel = 41,000 kJ/kg.
Determine :
i) Mechanical efficiency--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
ii) Indicated thermal efficiency, and
iii) Brake thermal efficiency. (08 Marks)
Module-3
- a. With simple sketches, explain the following lathe operations :
i) Facing ii) Cylindrical turning. (06 Marks) - b. Define automation. Discuss the types of automation along with their merits and demerits. (10 Marks)
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OR
- a. Show the differences between drilling and boring. (04 Marks)
- b. Define robot. State the different types of robot configurations. (04 Marks)
- c. Draw a neat diagram to show the robot arm movement in Cartesian configuration and explain. (08 Marks)
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Module-4
- a. State the characteristics and applications of : i) Aluminium and its alloys ii) Copper and its alloys. (08 Marks)
- b. Differentiate between soldering and brazing. (04 Marks)
- c. State the advantages and disadvantages of welding over other types of processes. (04 Marks)
OR
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- a. List the advantages and limitations of composites. (08 Marks)
- b. With a neat diagram, explain the Oxy-acetylene welding process. (08 Marks)
Module-5
- a. Define refrigeration. State the applications of refrigeration. (04 Marks)
- b. Define the following refrigeration terms :
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i) Refrigerant ii) ton of refrigeration iii) COP iv) relative COP. (04 Marks) - c. With the help of a flow diagram, explain the functioning of "Vapour compression refrigeration cycle". (08 Marks)
OR
- a. What is refrigerant? State the desired properties of refrigerant. (06 Marks)
- b. Draw a neat diagram of a room air conditioner and explain. (10 Marks)
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