OP CODE : 1044
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
MBBS Phase – III (PART II) (CBME) Degree Examination - 13-Mar-2024
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
PAEDIATRICS - (RS-4)
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QP CODE: 1044
(QP Contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
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5-year-old female child presented with pain in multiple -joints, initially the knee joint followed by ankle and then the wrist for 1 week duration each. On examination child is- afebrile HR-120/min, local examination- arthritis of right wrist. CVS- Apex, left 5th ICS, Pansystolic murmur in mitral area. On probing, history of sore throat 3 weeks back given by the mother.
- What is the most probable diagnosis?
- State the criteria to diagnose the same
- How will you manage this child?
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A 10 month old unimmunized child presents with fever, cold and cough of 5 days duration. He developed a maculopapular rash starting on day 4 of fever which started on face and progressed to involve the entire body
- List the viruses causing maculopapular rash
- Describe the clinical features of Measles
- Complications and management of measles
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SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
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A 3 year old child presents with global developmental delay with poor scholastic performance
- Define Development
- List the causes of delayed development in a child
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A 10-year-old child is brought to the emergen rency with progressive weakness of the lower limbs since 3 days.
- What is acute flaccid paralysis?
- Describe any three-differential diagnosis of AFP
- Briefly write the clinical features and investigations of tubercular meningitis
- Describe the clinical and investigation approach to confirm the diagnosis of portal hypertension?
-
Describe the clinical features features of rickets. Explain using a diagram the radiological features of nutritional rickets.
- Causes of seizures in a 3-day old neonate. How will you manage the seizures in this baby?
- Describe and interpret the investigations for a child suspected to have Beta Thalassemia Major
- Classify anemia and write a short note on investigation of Megaloblastic anemia?
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SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
- Definition of prematurity, LBW and SGA
- A 5 yrs old child presents with bloody stools. Mention three causative organisms
- Mention the dose, route and schedule of administration of BCG vaccine
- Short note on ways to prevent bleeding in a school boy with hemophilia
- Mention three drugs used in management of congestive cardiac failure in children
- Name three drugs used in the management of acute severe Asthma
- Mention any three causes of respiratory distress in neonates
- Composition of low osmolarity ORS
- List three causes of pathological short stature
- List three complications of acute watery diarrhea
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Multiple Choice Questions
- i) The following is earliest feature in ECG of hyperkalemia child?
- U waves
- Tall T waves
- ST segment elevation
- Arrhythmias
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- ii) All the following are causes of microcephaly in children EXCEPT
- Down syndrome
- Congenital Rubella infection
- Craniosynostosis
- Untreated B thalassemia major
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- iii) The first Apgar is taken at
- Immediately after birth
- 1 minute
- 5 minutes
- 10 minutes
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- iv) Hyponatremia is defined as serum sodium levels less than
- 120 mEq/L
- 125 mEq/L
- 130 mEq/L
- 135 mEq/L
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- v) The following is the common cause of Unconjugated Jaundice
- Biliary atresia
- TORCH Infection
- Choledochal Cysts
- Hemolytic anemia
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- i) The commonest organisms causing acute laryngotracheobronchitis is
- Parainfluenza Virus type 1
- Adenovirus
- Respiratory syncytial Virus
- Rhinovirus
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- ii) The definition of the toddler is
- 6 months to 1 year
- 1-2 years
- 1 year to 36 months
- 1 year to 48 months
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- iii) The Miller Fisher variant syndrome of Guillain Barre syndrome is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
- Ophthalmological abnormalities
- Ataxia
- Areflexia
- Bladder and bowel involvement
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- iv) Severe combined immunodeficiency manifests during
- First few months of life
- After 1 year
- After 2 years
- After 5 years
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- v) Triad of congenital Rubella syndrome include all EXCEPT
- Cataract
- Sensorineural deafness
- Horseshoe kidney
- Congenital Heart Disease
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