Code No. 4259
FACULTY OF PHARMACY
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Pharm. D (6 YDC) II-Year (Main) Examination, July 2017
Subject : Pharmacognosy and Phytopharmaceuticals
Time : 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 70
Note: Answer all questions from Part - A and answer any five questions from Part-B.
PART - A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
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- What are ergastic substances? Give examples.
- Write about drying of crude drugs.
- Define the terms : (a) Resin (b) Denaturation
- Give the morphological classification of crude drugs with examples.
- Explain the structure of calcium oxalate crystals with examples.
- Explain the term : (a) Polyploidy (b) Iodine value
- Define and classify lipids with examples.
- With the help of neat diagrams, give the powder characters of liquorice.
- Mention the biological source and uses of sterculia.
- Write about: (a) Keller-Killiani test (b) Super critical fluid extraction method
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PART - B (5 x 10 = 50 Marks)
- (a) What are the different methods of classification of crude drugs? Write briefly about the chemical classification with examples.
(b) Explain the application of plant growth hormones. - (a) Define and mention the different methods of cultivation of medicinal plants. Mention the merits and demerits.
(b) Discuss scope of pharmacognosy. - (a) Explain how the mutation technique is helpful to improve the yield of medicinal compounds.
(b) Explain the structure of plant cell wall. - Write the pharmacognostic scheme of : (a) Ginger (b) Ergot
- (a) Explain different methods of adulteration of crude drugs with examples.
(b) Write a note on natural pesticides. - With the help of neat labeled diagram explain the microscopial characters:
(a) Ephedra
(b) Datura - (a) Describe the method of preparation of cotton.
(b) What are different chemical classes of secondary metabolites? Write a short note on Tannins. - Discuss the biological source, chemical constituents and uses :
(a) Guggal (b) Ashwagandha (c) Gelatin
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