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Enrolment No. ______
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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B.PHARM - SEMESTER- 5 EXAMINATION - SUMMER -2019
Subject Code: 2250002 Date: 29-05-2019
Subject Name: Pharmaceutical Microbiology & Biotechnology — I
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:30 PM Total Marks: 80
Instructions:
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- Attempt any five questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1
- Define sterilization and classify the methods with mechanisms of action & name of the instrument used. Explain the autoclave. (06)
- Give a brief account on mechanical method of sterilization. (05)
- Write short notes on physical, chemical and biological indicators for checking the efficiency of autoclave (05)
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Q.2
- Classify the staining techniques. Discuss gram staining method. (06)
- Differentiate bacteria and viruses. (05)
- Write application and scope of Pharmaceutical Microbiology. (05)
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Q.3
- Enlist various evaluation tests for disinfectants, Describe the Rideal Walker test for phenol. Write its merits & demerits. (06)
- Define Disinfectant. Discuss in detail ideal properties of disinfectant. (05)
- Define the following terms: Bioburden, Antiseptic, Thermal death point, Bactericide, Sanitizer (05)
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Q.4
- Classify methods of bacterial count. Differentiate between Total count and Viable count methods. Discuss plate count method of counting bacteria in detail. (06)
- Draw and discuss in detail normal bacterial growth curve (05)
- Classify bacteria according to their shape and size. Write functions of capsule and fimbriae. (05)
Q.5
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- Explain salient features of enzyme immobilization. (06)
- Discuss any two methods of immobilization of enzymes. (05)
- Write note on bacterial flagella. (05)
Q.6
- Give a brief account on various staining techniques to identify microbes. (06)
- Classify the bacteria with respect to oxygen requirement, flagellar arrangement and temperature requirement. (05)
- Write short notes on oxygen toxicity to anaerobic organisms. (05)
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Q.7
- Discuss in detail about various techniques used for maintenance and preservation of pure culture. (06)
- Write a detailed note on the scope of Biotechnology. (05)
- Discuss in detail about translation. (05)
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