Time: 3 Hrs Max.Marks: 70
Note: Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks.
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- What are alkaloids? Classify them with suitable examples. 5
- Write the Biological sources, microscopical features and adulterants of
- Nuxvomica
- Cinchona
- Colchium 9
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OR
- Describe opium under suitable pharmacognostic scheme. 8
- Write the source, chemical structures of active constituents and use of
- Belladonna
- Ephedra
- Rauwolfia 6
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- What are cardiac glycosides? Classify and write the chemistry and mechanism of action of digitalis 8
-
- Strophanthin
- Barbaloin 2x3=6
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OR
- Write the biological source, a test for identification and uses of
- lycyrrhizic acid
- Strophanthoside 3x2=6
- Describe the pharmacognostic study of Indian senna. 8
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- Write the isolation and estimation of quinine from cinchona. 6
- Write a note on Taxus species. 4
- Write the biological source, chemical nature and uses of
- Fennel
- Cinnamon
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OR
- Write the chemistry, isolation and estimation of rutin, hesperidin from citrus fruits. 10
- What are volatile oils, classify with example. 4
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- Define callus culture, cell suspension culture and give advantages of suspension callus culture. 7
- Discuss the importance of macronutrients and growth regulators in plant tissue culture media. 7
OR
- Discuss the application of plant tissue culture in production of secondary metabolites. 7
- Write about immobilization and its application in plant tissue culture. 7
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- Give the preparation of Lehyas, Arishtas. 7
- Write about the status and practice of herbal medicine in India. 7
OR
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- Discuss about types of herbal formulation and products. 10
- Give a note on discovery of new drugs from natural source. 4
Code No. 4051
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FACULTY
B. Pharmacy 3/4 | - Semester (Main) Examination, November 2016
Subject: Pharmacognosy -1l
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