Seat No.:
Subject Code: 2230004
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Enrolment No.
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. Pharm. - SEMESTER-3 * EXAMINATION - SUMMER -2018
Subject Name: Pharmaceutical Chemistry-IV (Organic Chemistry - I)
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:30 PM
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Total Marks: 80
Date: 07/05/2018
Instructions:
- Attempt any five questions.
- Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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- (a) What are intermolecular forces? Comment on types of intermolecular forces with examples. (06)
- (b) Explain electro-negativity. Comment polarity of bonds and molecules with examples. (05)
- (a) Define bonding and anti-bonding orbital’s and explain them in detail. (05)
- (b) Give reasons for acceptance of Kekules structure of benzene. (06)
- (c) What are 1°, 2° & 3° hydrogen atoms? Comment on the ease of abstraction of each type of hydrogen atom. Support your answer with suitable reactions. (05)
- (a) What are nitrenes and carbenes? Comment on generation and reactions of different types of carbenes. (05)
- (b) Classify alcohols with examples. Explain Lucas Test. (06)
- (c) Enlist various reactions for preparation of alcohols. Comment on oxymercuration-demercuration reaction for preparation of alcohols. (05)
- (a) Classify dienes and comment on stability of allyl radical. (05)
- (b) Give three methods for preparation of alkanes with example. (06)
- (c) What is conformation? Explain conformation of n-butane with potential energy diagram. (05)
- (a) Explain Saytzeffs rule and Markonikov’s rule with suitable examples. (05)
- (b) Differentiate between E1 and E2 mechanism with examples. (06)
- (c) Comment on the following:
- Water is liquid while hydrogen sulphide is gas at room temperature
- Tri-chloroacetic acid is more acidic than acetic acid.
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- (a) What are geometric isomers? Comment on orientation of double bond in E1 reaction with suitable example. (05)
- (b) What are nucleophilic substitution reactions? Explain mechanism and stereochemistry of SN2 reactions. (06)
- (c) What are alkynes? Give any four chemical reactions of alkynes with examples. (05)
- (a) Comment on the following:
- Pi bonds are weaker than sigma bonds.
- Length of carbon-carbon triple bond is smaller than double bond.
- (b) Give structure and IUPAC nomenclature of the following: Allyl alcohol, Isopropyl chloride, Dimethylacetylene, Isobutylene. (06)
- (c) Explain why primary alkyl halides follow SN2 mechanism of reaction. (05)
- (a) Comment in detail on utility of Grignard reactions in organic chemistry. (05)
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