Download NTRUHS MD/ MS PG 2014 Oct Question Papers Paper II DEG2

Download NTRUHS (Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences) MD/MS (Doctor of Medicine/ Master of Surgery) PG 2014 Oct Paper II DEG2 Previous Question Papers

101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -


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101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
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101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






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101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---


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101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---



177-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Paper-II : Principles of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Floopy eye syndrome.
2) Molai imbalance nystagmus.
3) Uveal effusion syndrome
4) Non-Ophthalmos
5) Importance of axoplasmic flow in glaucoma
6) Classify Diplopia and note on compensatory mechanism for diplopia
7) Management of Non-infectious Viral keratitis
8) Malignant glaucoma
9) Management of Dropped nucleus
10) Management of Amblyopia in children
----


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---



177-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Paper-II : Principles of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Floopy eye syndrome.
2) Molai imbalance nystagmus.
3) Uveal effusion syndrome
4) Non-Ophthalmos
5) Importance of axoplasmic flow in glaucoma
6) Classify Diplopia and note on compensatory mechanism for diplopia
7) Management of Non-infectious Viral keratitis
8) Malignant glaucoma
9) Management of Dropped nucleus
10) Management of Amblyopia in children
----


181-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Paper-II: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, Surgical pathology.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) Rhinosporidiosis and its treatment
2) Thyroglossal cyst and explain removal by surgery.
3) Tuberculous otitis media.
4) Treacher-Collin?s syndrome.
5) Tympanosclerosis
6) Write in detail the types and spread of carcinoma larynx
7) Cardiac achalasia.
8) Tracheo oesophageal fistula
9) Rhinolith
10) Discuss the pathogenesis and complications of sinusitis

- - -





FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---



177-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Paper-II : Principles of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Floopy eye syndrome.
2) Molai imbalance nystagmus.
3) Uveal effusion syndrome
4) Non-Ophthalmos
5) Importance of axoplasmic flow in glaucoma
6) Classify Diplopia and note on compensatory mechanism for diplopia
7) Management of Non-infectious Viral keratitis
8) Malignant glaucoma
9) Management of Dropped nucleus
10) Management of Amblyopia in children
----


181-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Paper-II: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, Surgical pathology.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) Rhinosporidiosis and its treatment
2) Thyroglossal cyst and explain removal by surgery.
3) Tuberculous otitis media.
4) Treacher-Collin?s syndrome.
5) Tympanosclerosis
6) Write in detail the types and spread of carcinoma larynx
7) Cardiac achalasia.
8) Tracheo oesophageal fistula
9) Rhinolith
10) Discuss the pathogenesis and complications of sinusitis

- - -





185-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANATOMY
Paper-II : Gross Anatomy.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Boundaries and contents of the cubital fossa
2) Nerve and blood supply of the urinary bladder
3) Rectum and anal canal
4) Venous drainage of the heart
5) Parotid gland
6) Diagram to show superficial relations of Hyoglossus
7) Ankle joint
8) Ciliary ganglion
9) Lymphatic drainage of lower limb
10) Pleura
----


FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---



177-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Paper-II : Principles of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Floopy eye syndrome.
2) Molai imbalance nystagmus.
3) Uveal effusion syndrome
4) Non-Ophthalmos
5) Importance of axoplasmic flow in glaucoma
6) Classify Diplopia and note on compensatory mechanism for diplopia
7) Management of Non-infectious Viral keratitis
8) Malignant glaucoma
9) Management of Dropped nucleus
10) Management of Amblyopia in children
----


181-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Paper-II: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, Surgical pathology.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) Rhinosporidiosis and its treatment
2) Thyroglossal cyst and explain removal by surgery.
3) Tuberculous otitis media.
4) Treacher-Collin?s syndrome.
5) Tympanosclerosis
6) Write in detail the types and spread of carcinoma larynx
7) Cardiac achalasia.
8) Tracheo oesophageal fistula
9) Rhinolith
10) Discuss the pathogenesis and complications of sinusitis

- - -





185-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANATOMY
Paper-II : Gross Anatomy.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Boundaries and contents of the cubital fossa
2) Nerve and blood supply of the urinary bladder
3) Rectum and anal canal
4) Venous drainage of the heart
5) Parotid gland
6) Diagram to show superficial relations of Hyoglossus
7) Ankle joint
8) Ciliary ganglion
9) Lymphatic drainage of lower limb
10) Pleura
----


189-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
D.V.L.
Paper-II
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Pediculosis
2) Types and etiopathogenesis of Lichen planus.
3) Xeroderma Pigmentosum
4) Endogenous eczemas
5) Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
6) Biological therapy in psoriasis
7) Malignant melanoma
8) Sunscreens
9) Erythroplasia of Queyrat
10) Dermatofibroma
---





FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
101-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

GENERAL MEDICINE

Paper-II ? Principles and practice of Medicine including Therapeutics

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Atypical pneumonia
2) Dermatological manifestations of systemic diseases
3) Goal directed therapies in sepsis
4) Refractory heart failure
5) Chronic hepatitis ? C
6) Nephrotic syndrome
7) Helicobacter pylori ? diagnosis and treatment
8) Drug resistant typhoid fever
9) Discuss pericarditis
10) Second line HAART

- - -



105-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
Paper-II ? Obstetrics including Diseases of New born
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1. What are the causes of perinatal mortality? How can it be reduced?
2. Describe the investigations in a case of recurrent pregnancy loss
3. Discuss the issues in the management of epilepsy in pregnancy
4. Write short notes on:
a) Meconium aspiration syndrome
b) Birth injuries in new born

5. Discuss the current status of instrumental vaginal deliveries
6. Discuss the current status of intrapartum foetal surveillance
7. Discuss the causes and management of acute inversion of uterus
8. Discuss the diagnosis and management of unruptured tubal pregnancy
9. Write short notes on:
a) Use of antibiotics in first trimester in pregnancy
b) Investigations in jaundice complicating pregnancy

10. Discuss the management of coagulation failure in pregnancy

---

109-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

PAEDIATRICS

Paper-II ? Diseases of New born, Preventive and Social Paediatrics, Growth and
Development and Child Psychiatry

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the prevention and management of Hyaline membrane disease
2. Draw an algorithm for Neonatal resuscitation
3. Describe the management of Shock in Neonates
4. Describe the diagnostic features of Autism spectrum disorder
5. Describe the assessment of Muscle tone during infancy
6. Describe the clinical features and management of Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy
7. Write the recommendations for prevention of mother to child
transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus infection
8. Describe the beneficiaries and provisions of Janani Shishu Suraksha
Karyakram.
9. Enumerate the causes and describe management of Short stature
10. Describe the recommendations and strategy of treatment of
Tuberculosis in children under revised Tuberculosis control program.
---


113-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANAESTHESIOLOGY

Paper-II : Clinical Sciences in relation to Anaesthesiology
including recent advances
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. What are the indications for neuro muscular blocking agents in the
intensive care unit?

2. Describe the usefulness of simulators in anaesthesia education

3. Discuss the role of Anaesthetists in managing a patient for off pump
coronary bypass surgery

4. Discuss the various methods followed to prevent Post operative thrombo
embolic complications

5. Explain the different types of Laryngeal Mask airways with illustration.
Mention the merits and demerits of various types Laryngeal mask airways
in common use.

6. What are the recent advances in the management of Acute lung injury
7. Mention the commonly used immunosuppressive drugs and their
interaction with anaesthetic agents

8. Mention the cardiac rhythm management devices. What is the
anaesthetic importance for a patient with cardiac pacemaker?

9. Discuss the anesthetic problems involved in obese patient

10. What are the anaesthetic implications for a patient coming for Liver
transplant surgery?

---
121-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PATHOLOGY
Paper-II : Special Pathology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
_________________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Describe the pathology of Mineral deficiencies.
2. Pathology of Neonatal Respiratory distress syndrome
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
4. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
5. Pathology of diffuse Renal cortical necrosis

6. Pathology of Gestational trophoblastic disease
7. Pathology of Bone diseases associated with abnormal bone matrix.
8. Aetio pathology of Rhinoscleroma
9. Describe the pathology of Phakomatoses
10. Pathology of Therapeutic interventions in Vascular diseases
- - -



125-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
RADIO DIAGNOSIS
Paper-II : Principles and Practice of Radio Diagnosis
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

______________________________________________________________
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLWING:

1. Discuss the causes of acute upper abdominal pain and role of various
imaging modalities

2. A young female presenting with acute pain in the pelvis, what are
various causes? How will you evaluate Radiologically?

3. Write short notes on:

a) Psoriatic arthritis b) Pheochromocytoma
c) Liver segments disease d) Benign tumors of kidney

4. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

5. Role of Color Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient

6. Role of ultrasound in thyroid tumors

7. Pulmonary sequestration

8. Classical signs of congenital heart disease

9. Pulmonary metastases

10. CNS manifestations in immunocompromised patients


- - -

129-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PULMONARY MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pulmonary Tuberculosis ? Clinical aspects
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Moxifloxacin in TB treatment
2) Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies (NAAT) in TB diagnosis
3) Intermittent chemotherapy in TB
4) Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine
5) Discuss concept of HIV / TB coinfection
6) Sequelae of Pulmonary tuberculosis
7) STAND (Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs) trial
8) Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
9) Poncet?s disease
10) Five components of Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB
(PMDT)
---




133-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
MICROBIOLOGY
Paper-II : Systemic Bacteriology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Laboratory diagnosis of Actinomycosis

2. Burkholderia cepacia as emerging pathogen

3. Enumerate bacterial causes of Atypical pneumonia and outline their
laboratory diagnosis

4. Give an account of vancomycin resistant Enterococus in India

5. Enumerate various antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods.

6. Outline laboratory diagnosis of Non -fermenters

7. Discuss pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Gas gangrene

8. Discuss in detail about the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections

9. Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Blood stream infections

10. Enumerate Bacterial causes of Acute abdominal infections and outline
laboratory diagnosis
- - -






137-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SOCIAL & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Paper-II : Epidemiology and control of diseases
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) WHO has certified India as ?Polio eradicated?. Discuss the strategies
to be implemented to prevent the resurgence of Polio in India

2) A new drug Ax has been identified to cure AIDS in phase II trials.
Write a protocol for the phase III trial.

3) Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of tobacco related cancers
prevalent in India.

4) Discuss the differences between Incidence and Prevalence

5) Describe the different approaches for Surveillance

6) As MO i/c of a PHC, describe how will you conduct an Audit of the
immunization delivery services

7) Write a note on Disinfectants

8) Repeated outbreaks of a Dengue have occurred in the district. As
the District Health Officer, describe your plan of action to prevent
recurrence of the outbreak.

9) Discuss the National AIDS Control Programme Phase IV. What are
the major changes from the earlier phases

10) A cohort of cancer patients underwent bone marrow ablation with the
drug A (n=25) and drug B (n=34). The out come measure was the
cerebellar toxicity to these drugs which at the end of follow up was
(drug A=11 and drug B=3)
a) Complete the 2x2 table using this data.
b) What is the incidence of toxicity in the exposed group?
c) What is the incidence of toxicity in the unexposed group?
d) What is the risk ratio?
f) What is your interpretation of the RR?

145-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ?OCTOBER, 2014
PSYCHIATRY
Paper-II: Organic Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Clinical features, Etiopathology and Management of Fronto-temporal
dementia

2) Psychiatric manifestations of Chronic Temporal lobe epilepsy
3) Clinical features, Aetiopathology and management of Motor Neuron
Disease

4) Psychological correlates of Irritable bowel syndrome
5) Dermatological disorders in Psychiatric patients
6) Mirror neurons and their significance in understanding Brain-
behaviour interaction.

7) Physical and psychiatric manifestations of SLE and its management
8) Clinical features, types, differential diagnosis and management of
Delirium.

9) Pharmacology, adverse effects and uses of Memantine
10) Management of Status epilepticus
---



149-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
BIOCHEMISTRY
Paper-II : Chemistry and Metabolism.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) What is Transamination? Explain by giving two examples
2) Explain the Digestion and Absorption of carbohydrates
3) Enumerate two hormones which affect Calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Write how these hormones regulate them in the body.

4) Explain antioxidant defence mechanism in biological system
5) Describe the formation and excretion of Bilirubin. Explain the
significance of serum bilirubin and urobilinogen in the diagnosis of
various types of jaundice.

6) Starvation induced Ketonaemia
7) Describe the Salvage pathways for Purine and Pyrimidine synthesis.
8) Role of Kidney in blood p
H
regulation
9) Define Enzymes. Classify enzymes according to IUB system with one
example each. Write three enzymes commonly estimated after
myocardial infarction

10) Functional classification of Proteins. Enumerate Essential amino acids
---


153-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
PHARMACOLOGY
Paper-II : Pharmacology of Drugs affecting CNS, ANS, CVS and Renal functions.

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. Endothelin receptor antagonists
2. Central ?
2
agonists
3. Non epileptic use of Antiepileptic drugs
4. Atypical Antipsychotics
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on proximal renal tubules
6. Drugs used in Hypertensive emergencies
7. Fatty acid oxidation inhibitors
8. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium
9. Enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinson?s disease
10. Opiod antagonists
- - -


157-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Paper-II : Pathology and Microbiology

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Describe Gas liquid chromatography
2) Discuss post mortem chemistry of Cerebrospinal fluid
3) Nosocomial infection
4) Discuss the histopathological diagnosis of death due to Tuberculosis.
5) Write briefly about Amniotic fluid embolism
6) Describe the pathophysiology of Shock.
7) Botulism
8) Discuss autopsy in HIV positive body
9) How will you investigate a case of death due to food poisoning?
10) Air embolism.
---

161-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY
Paper-II : Blood, Digestion, excretion, endocrine including
reproductive system

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Colony stimulating factors
2) Mechanism of hemostasis
3) Esophageal peristalsis
4) Migrating motor complexes
5) Reflex control of micturition
6) Mode of action of diuretics
7) Regulation of secretion of hormone
8) General adaptation syndrome
9) Control of onset puberty
10) Male hypogonadism
---



169-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
GENERAL SURGERY
Paper-II : General Surgery including Trauma and Orthopaedics
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Early gastric carcinoma
2) Discuss advanced carcinoma breast
3) Classification of salivary gland tumors and discuss pleomorphic
adenoma

4) Portal hypertension
5) Malignant melanoma
6) Ulcerative colitis
7) Describe the associated internal injuries in pelvic fractures and
outline the management of pathological fracture

8) Discuss peripheral nerve injuries
9) Liver trauma and management
10) Neck injuries and management
---


173-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ORTHOPAEDICS
Paper-II : Traumatology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Classify ankle injuries and outline management
2) Chance fracture
3) Intercondylar fractures of femur
4) Management of pathological fractures of long bones
5) Claw hand deformity
6) Classify Talus injuries, outline management
7) Crush syndrome
8) Malunited Supracondylar fracture humerus
9) Management of Non union Neck of femur in an young adult
10) Burst fracture of the Dorso lumbar spine
---



177-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Paper-II : Principles of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat and labeled diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Floopy eye syndrome.
2) Molai imbalance nystagmus.
3) Uveal effusion syndrome
4) Non-Ophthalmos
5) Importance of axoplasmic flow in glaucoma
6) Classify Diplopia and note on compensatory mechanism for diplopia
7) Management of Non-infectious Viral keratitis
8) Malignant glaucoma
9) Management of Dropped nucleus
10) Management of Amblyopia in children
----


181-NR
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Paper-II: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, Surgical pathology.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:


1) Rhinosporidiosis and its treatment
2) Thyroglossal cyst and explain removal by surgery.
3) Tuberculous otitis media.
4) Treacher-Collin?s syndrome.
5) Tympanosclerosis
6) Write in detail the types and spread of carcinoma larynx
7) Cardiac achalasia.
8) Tracheo oesophageal fistula
9) Rhinolith
10) Discuss the pathogenesis and complications of sinusitis

- - -





185-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
ANATOMY
Paper-II : Gross Anatomy.
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Boundaries and contents of the cubital fossa
2) Nerve and blood supply of the urinary bladder
3) Rectum and anal canal
4) Venous drainage of the heart
5) Parotid gland
6) Diagram to show superficial relations of Hyoglossus
7) Ankle joint
8) Ciliary ganglion
9) Lymphatic drainage of lower limb
10) Pleura
----


189-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014
D.V.L.
Paper-II
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1) Pediculosis
2) Types and etiopathogenesis of Lichen planus.
3) Xeroderma Pigmentosum
4) Endogenous eczemas
5) Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
6) Biological therapy in psoriasis
7) Malignant melanoma
8) Sunscreens
9) Erythroplasia of Queyrat
10) Dermatofibroma
---





193-NR
M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION ? OCTOBER, 2014

HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION

Paper-II ? Health Administration and Medical Care
(includes Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Research Methodology)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
Draw diagrams wherever necessary

WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:

1) Role of hospitals in providing primary health care
2) Quality Adjusted Life Years
3) National AIDS control programme, its achievements and constraints
4) Case control vs Cohort studies
5) Measurements of central tendency
6) Sampling methods and errors in sampling
7) Total quality management in hospitals
8) Basic concepts of health economics
9) Investigation and control of epidemics
10) Life style diseases and their prevention
---

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This post was last modified on 09 March 2020