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Code: 13A04805
B.Tech IV Year II Semester (R13) Regular & Supplementary Examinations April 2018
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PATTERN RECOGNITION & APPLICATION
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
PART - A
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(Compulsory Question)
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- Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
- List any three applications of pattern recognition.
- What are the basic steps in pattern recognition?
- On which Bayesian Decision theory is based?
- Explain symmetrical or zero-one loss function.
- List the two issues that come up for the classification accuracy with respect to dimensionality.
- Explain Rayleigh distribution along with their sufficient statistics.
- Explain a Discriminant function.
- What is the difference between Ho-Kashyap and modified Ho-Kashyap algorithm?
- List any two applications of HMM.
- Explain the sum-of-squared error criterion for clustering.
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PART - B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
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UNIT - I
- Explain the following terms associated with pattern recognition: (i) Sensing. (ii) Segmentation and grouping (along with flow chart). (iii) Mereology.
- OR
- Explain the concepts of supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning using suitable examples.
UNIT - II
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- Explain the importance of Bayesian decision theory in pattern recognition problems by taking proper examples.
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- Explain how the action of a linear transformation on the feature space will convert an arbitrary normal distribution into another normal distribution.
UNIT - III
- Explain how density estimation is useful in Non parametric pattern classification.
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- Explain the conjunction rule of fuzzy classification and give the Cox-Jaynes axioms. List the four limitations of fuzzy classification technique.
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UNIT - IV
- Explain in detail about back propagation algorithm with respect to network learning, training protocols and learning curves.
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- Show for the Widrow-Hoff or LMS rule that: if n(k) = n(1)/k, then the sequence of weight vectors converges to a limiting vector “a” satisfying YT (Ya - b) = 0.
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UNIT - V
- Explain Graph-theoretic method of unsupervised classification using neat diagrams.
- OR
- Explain the forward-backward algorithm of HMM along with the equations relating to estimates.
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