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Code: 15A04803
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Max. Marks: 70
Time: 3 hours
B.Tech IV Year II Semester (R15) Regular Examinations April 2019
PATTERN RECOGNITION & APPLICATIONS
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
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PART - A
(Compulsory Question)
Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
- Describe the need of feature extraction.
- Define supervised classification.
- What is meant by the likelihood ratio?
- What is the Bayes decision theory for continuous features?
- What are linear discriminant functions?
- Where do we prefer fuzzy classification? Give an example.
- What is the perceptron criterion function?
- What is meant by 'training' a classifier?
- Define what do you mean by similarity measures.
- How are unsupervised learning methods validated?
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PART - B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
UNIT - I
- Explain the concept of classification and post processing in pattern recognition.
OR
- Distinguish between supervised and unsupervised learning. When is the latter a preferred technique?
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UNIT - II
- In the context of the Bayes decision theory, what are the consequences, if any, of assuming statistical independence of the elements of the feature vector.
OR
- Differentiate between linear and non-linear decision boundary.
UNIT - III
- Discuss Fisher's linear discriminant with an illustration.
OR
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- What is meant by a metric? Discuss any two metrics that can be used as a metric for the nearest-neighbour method.
UNIT - IV
- Explain two category and multi category cases of linear discriminant functions.
OR
- Write about back propagation learning algorithm.
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UNIT - V
- In which case hidden Markov model parameter set to zero initially will remain at zero throughout the re-estimation procedure.
OR
- What is meant by hierarchical clustering explain?
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