Q.P. Code: 104001
First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations, August 2013
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PHYSIOLOGY – Paper II
Time: 3 Hours
Total Marks: 50
- Answer all questions
- Draw Diagrams wherever necessary
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Long essay (10)
- A 50 years old patient of hypertension suddenly developed weakness of right upper and lower extremities and difficulty is speaking following a brief episode of loss of consciousness. On examination motor tone of his right extremities was found to be increased. Answer the following questions based on your knowledge in physiology :
- What would an examination of power and deep tendon reflexes of the patient reveal
- What would examination of the plantar reflex of the patient most likely reveal
- Explain the physiological basis of the findings of deep tendon reflexes in this patient
- What is the most likely clinical diagnosis of his condition (2+2+5+1=10)
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Short essays (2x5 =10)
- Metabolic effects of insulin
- Denervation hypersensitivity
Answer briefly (5x3=15)
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- Accommodation reflex
- Pituitary dwarfism
- Parkinsonism
- Features of cerebellar lesions
- Ovarian cycle
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Draw and label (2x2½=5)
- Length-tension relationship in skeletal muscle
- Wald's visual cycle - flow chart
Explain the physiological basis of the following (5x2=10)
- Patients with sensory ataxia lose balance on closing their eyes
- Intra-uterine contraceptive devices prevent pregnancy
- Diaphragmatic pain is felt at the tip of the shoulder
- Patients of acromegaly may develop diabetes
- Cardiac muscle cannot be tetanised
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