Code: 102001
First Professional MBBS Degree Examinations, August 2012
ANATOMY-PAPER II
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Time: 3 Hours
Total Marks: 50
- Answer all questions
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Long Essay (10)
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- A 4 year old child swallowed a shirt button. Since the child began to suffocate she was rushed to the hospital, where on x-ray examination, impaction of foreign body in the larynx was confirmed. Based on your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following questions.
- Which is the narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity. Briefly describe the interior of larynx.
- Which muscle is known as the safety muscle of the larynx and why.
- Name the joints at which the muscles of larynx act and briefly mention the movements taking place at these joints. What anatomical structures in the midline of neck are encountered during surgical approach to trachea below isthmus of thyroid gland. (1+3½+1+2½+2=10)
Short Essay (3x5=15)
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- Anal canal
- Spinal cord - gross anatomical features, blood supply and vertebral levels of spinal segments
- Inguinal canal- extent, boundaries, contents and applied anatomy.
Short notes: (5x3=15)
- Posterior triangle of neck
- Lacrimal apparatus
- Corpus callosum
- Microscopic structure of palatine tonsil
- First branchial arch
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Short answers: (3x2=6)
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- Enumerate the muscles of the soft palate
- Deep perineal pouch and its contents
- Derivatives of pre arterial segment of midgut loop
Draw diagram: (2x2=4)
- Horizontal section through the abdomen at the level of L4 vertebra
- Circle of Willis
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