Code: 201001 Reg. no.: ...............
Second Professional MBBS Degree Examinations, April 2013
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Pharmacology- Paper I
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 40
- Answer all questions
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary
Essays: (2x6=12)
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- A 24-year-old man is brought to the hospital with complaints of unconsciousness, sustained contractions (tonic) of all the body muscles followed by periods of muscle contraction alternating with periods of relaxations (clonic) lasting 1 to 2 minutes. Answer the following:
- What are the drugs that can be prescribed to this patient.
- Describe the pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of any one such drug. (2+3+1=6)
- What is the treatment of status epilepticus.
- Classify diuretic agents. Describe the mechanism of action, uses and adverse effects of furosemide. (2+2+1+1=6)
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Short notes: (5x3=15)
- Calcium channel blockers
- Drug treatment of anti cholinesterase poisoning
- Kinetics of elimination
- Halothane
- Nicorandil
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Answer briefly: (5x1=5)
- Rationale of combining beta blockers with long acting nitrates
- Clinical uses of prostaglandins
- Mechanism of action of disulfiram
- Flumazenil
- Hofmann elimination
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Name two drugs for: (8x1=8)
- Drugs used in Myasthenia gravis
- Uterine relaxants
- Mast cell stabilizers
- Mucolytics
- Low molecular weight heparins
- Anti platelet drugs
- Drug induced parkinsonism
- 5HT antagonists
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