Download JNTU Kakinada (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada) M.Tech (Master of Technology) R19 Civil Environmental Engineering
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
CIVIL ENGINEERING
COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS
M.Tech
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Programme
(Applicable for batches admitted from 2019-2020)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
I SEMESTER
S. No Course
Course name
P.Os category L
T P Credits
Marks
N
o
Advanced Numerical Methods and
1
3
0 0
3
100
Applied Statistics
Industrial Water and Wastewater
2
3
0 0
3
100
Management
Elective ?I
a) Unit Operations and Processes in
Water and Wastewater Treatment
3
b)
Environmental Hydrology
3
0 0
3
100
and Hydraulics
c)
Remote Sensing and GIS
Applications in Environmental
Engineering
Elective ?II
a)
Environmental Chemistry
and Microbiology
4
b)
Urban Strom water
3
0 0
3
100
Management
c)
Environmental Legislations
and Management Systems
5
Research Methodology and IPR
2
0 0
2
100
Environmental Quality Monitoring Lab -
6
0
0 4
2
100
I
Environmental
Engineering
and
7
0
0 4
2
100
Microbiology Lab ? II
8
Audit Course-1
2
0 0
0
100
Total
16 0 8
18
800
Audit course 1:
1.
The student shall register himself /herself at the beginning of 1st semester for any one of
NPTEL / SWYAM/MOOC course offered by National institutes.
2.
The student shall attend the examination conducted by the respective organization and produce
the evaluation certificate before the project review committee for further evaluation and award
of marks.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
II SEMESTER
S. No.
Course
Course Name
P.Os category L T P Credits Marks
N
o
Air and Noise Pollution
1
3 0 0
3
100
Control
Solid and Hazardous Waste
2
3 0 0
3
100
Management
Elective III
a)
Environmental
Impact Assessment
3
3 0 0
3
100
b)
Green Technologies
c)
Environmental
Systems Analysis
Elective IV
a)
Disaster
Management
b)
Occupational and
4
Environmental Health
3 0 0
3
100
And Safety
c)
Air Quality
Modelling and
Management
Software
applications
in
5
environmental engineering
0 0 4
2
100
(lab ?III)
Environmental process design
6
and drawing
0 0 4
2
100
(laboratory ?IV)
7
Mini Project with Seminar
0 0 4
2
100
8
Audit Course-2
2 0 0
0
100
Total
14 0 12
18
800
Audit course 2:
1.
The student shall register himself /herself at the beginning of 2nd semester for any ONE of
NPTEL / SWYAM/ MOOC course offered by National institutes.
2.
The student shall attend the examination conducted by the respective organization and
produce the evaluation certificate before the project review committee for further
evaluation and award of marks.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
III SEMESTER
S. No.
Cours
Course Name
P.Os Category L T P Credits Marks
e
N
o
Program Elective ? 5
a)Life cycle analysis
b)Bio remediation
1
c)Climate change and
3 0 0
3
100
global
environmental
issues
Open Elective
a). Waste to Energy
2
3 0 0
3
100
b). Industrial Safety
c). Operations Research
Dissertation Phase - I
(to be continued and
3
0 0 20
10
---
evaluated
next
semester)
Total
6 0 20
16
200
Dissertation phase I : Evaluation procedure
1 The student shall attend for a formal VIVA- VOCE examination with an interin report on the
work done by himself/herself in the 3rd semester of the course work, before the review
committee.
2 The report shall comprise of a written document on the literature survey, problem identification,
objectives of the work, and proposed methodology along with a power point presentation.
IV SEMESTER
S. No. Course
Course Name
P.Os Category L T P Credits Marks
N
o
Dissertation Phase-II
1
(continued from III
0 0 32
16
100
Semester)
Total
0 0 32
16
100
Dissertation phase II : Evaluation procedure
1 The student shall attend for a formal VIVA- VOCE examination with the dissertation book on
the work done by himself/herself in both the 3rd & 4th semesters of the course work, before the
review committee.
2 The dissertation book shall be in the specified format in compliance with the guide lines of
university.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - I Semester
3
0
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3
ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS AND APPLIED STATISTICS
Unit-I: Numerical Integration and Differentiation
Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas: The Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rules, Integration with unequal
Segments, Open Integration Formulas, Multiple Integrals.
Integration of Equations: Newton-Cotes Algorithms for Equations, Romberg Integration, Adaptive
Quadrature, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals.
Numerical Differentiation: High-Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, Derivatives
of Unequally Spaced Data, Derivatives and Integrals for Data with Errors, Partial Derivatives, Numerical
Integration/Differentiation with Software Packages.
Unit-II: Ordinary Differential Equations
Explicit and Implicit Forms of Difference Equations, Taylor's and Euler's Methods, Runge-Kutta Methods,
Systems of Equations, Adaptive Runge-Kutta Methods, Stiffness of ODEs& Multi step methods, Gear's
Algorithm, Finite Difference Technique for Boundary Value Problems (BVP), derivative boundary
conditions, convergence and stability of finite difference schemes.
Unit-III: Partial Differential Equations
Finite Difference approximations.
Finite Difference methods ? Elliptic equations: Laplace equation, Solution Technique, Boundary Conditions,
The Control-Volume Approach.
Finite Difference methods- Parabolic Equations: The Heat-Conduction Equation, Explicit Methods, A Simple
Implicit Method, The Crank-Nicolson Method, Parabolic Equations in Two Spatial Dimensions.
Unit-IV: Finite element method
Finite-Element Method: The General Approach, Finite-Element Application in One Dimension Two-
Dimensional Problems, Solving PDEs with Software Packages.
Unit-V: Application of Statistical Methods
Joint probability distributions, marginal distributions, conditional distribution, statistical independence.
Reliability applications: Failure rate, exponential law, Weibull law, Reliability of a component, system
reliability, parallel and series reliability.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Text Book:
1. "Numerical methods for engineers" - Steven C. Chapra, Raymond P. Canale - McGraw Hill higher
education, 6th edition, 2010.
2. "Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists" - Ronald E. Walpole, Sharon L. Myers and
Keying Ye Pearson.
Reference books:
1. "Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering" - Jenson V.G. and Jeffreys G.V - Academic press,
2nd edition.
2. "Advanced Engineering Mathematics"- Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley - India publication, 8th edition.
3. "Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis" - Sastry S.S - 4th Edition, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,
2006.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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3
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INDUSTRIAL WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
UNIT I
Industrial Water: Quality and quantity requirements of boiler and cooling waters ? Quality and quantity
requirements of process water for various industries - Quality and quantity requirements for irrigation,
construction
UNIT II
Industrial Waste water: Sources and types of industrial wastewater ? Nature and Origin of Pollutants -
Toxicity of industrial effluents - Industrial wastewater monitoring - Generation rates, characterization,
variables and sampling.?reduction techniques ? Strength & volume Reduction - Material balance - Evaluation
of Pollution prevention options - Waste minimization Circles.
UNIT III
Wastewater Treatment, Reuse and Residue Management: Individual and Common Effluent treatment
Plants ? Joint treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater - Zero effluent discharge systems - Quality
requirements for Wastewater reuse ? Industrial reuse, Present status and issues - Disposal on water and land ?
Residues of industrial wastewater treatment ? Quantification and characteristics of Sludge ? Management of
RO rejects.
UNIT-IV
Treatment of Specific Industrial wastewaters (part-1): Manufacturing process and sources of effluent from
the process of industries like fertilizer, pulp and paper, sugar, distillery, tannery, Textiles, food processing,
dairy and Pharmaceuticals - Industrial manufacturing process description, wastewater characteristics.
UNIT-V
Treatment of Specific Industrial wastewaters (part-2): Manufacturing process and sources of effluent from
the process of industries like: Steel, Petroleum Refineries, Atomic Energy Plants, Metal finishing, Mineral
Processing Industries and Mining activities - Industrial manufacturing process description, wastewater
characteristics.
Reference Books:
1. "Waste water treatment "- M.N.Rao & A.K. Datta.
2. "Industrial Water and Waste Water Management" KVSG Murali Krishna, Paramount Publishers,
Vishakhapatnam, 2017.
3. "Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control" - Arceivala S.J and Asolekar -McGraw Hill, 1998.
4. "Industrial waste treatment Handbook "- Frank Woodard, Butterworth Heinemann.
5. "Industrial waste treatment - contemporary practice and vision for the future" - Nelson Leonard
Nemerow, Elsevier, Singapore, 2007.
6. "Industrial Wastewater Management Hand Book" - Hardam S. Azad, (ED), 1988.
7. Indian standards: IS: 2490 (1963), IS: 3306 (1065).
8. "Pollution Prevention: - Fundamentals and Practice" - Paul L. Bishop, Mc-Graw Hill International,
Boston, 2000.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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UN IT UNIT OPERATIONS AND PROCESSES IN WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
UNIT I
Characteristics of Water and Wastewater: Physical, Chemical and Biological characteristics of water,
Domestic and Industrial wastewater ? Comparison between municipal and industrial wastewater
characteristics - Stages in treatment systems - Conventional treatment flow diagrams of water and wastewater
treatment
Physical Unit Operations: Theory, functions and Design criteria: Screening, Grit removal, Equalization,
Sedimentation, Flotation, Filtration, Aeration, Gas transfer, freezing
UNIT II
Chemical Unit Processes: Neutralization ? Coagulation ? Flocculation ? Disinfection - Chemical oxidation
and precipitation - Heavy metal removal - Oil separation ? Adsorption - Photo catalysis ? Wet Air Oxidation
? Evaporation, ? Ion Exchange - Application of Membrane Processes - Reverse Osmosis, Micro-filtration,
Nano-filtration, Ultrafiltration and Electrodialysis - Control of odour, Control of volatile organic compounds.
UNIT III
Biological Unit Processes: Principles & Objectives of biological treatment -Significance - Aerobic and
Anaerobic treatment- kinetics of biological growth - factors affecting growth ? Attached, suspended and
Hybrid growth systems. Determination of kinetic coefficients for organics removal ? Biodegradability
assessment ? selection of process ? reactors? Types of Reactors.
UNIT IV
Aerobic Treatment of Wastewater: Design, construction aspects and the relevant parameters of significance
of the units: Activated Sludge Process, Trickling Filters, Aerated Lagoons, Rotating biological Contactors,
Sequential batch reactors (SBR), Stabilization ponds, Hybrid reactors for the treatment of wastewater: IFAS,
MBBR, MBR, Expanded / fluidized bed bio reactors, Nutrient removal.
UNIT V
Anaerobic Treatment of Wastewater: Sludge handling and treatment -Sludge digestion: theory and
principles - Disposal of digested sludge, anaerobic ponds, UASB reactors and various modifications in UASB
process and anaerobic filters - Two stage /phase reactors ? biogas plants.
Reference Books
1. "Rural Municipal and Industrial water management", KVSG Murali krishna; Reem publications, New
Delhi,2015.
2. ." Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse" - Metcalf & Eddy - Tata McGraw Hill, 4th Edition
New Delhi, 2003.
3 "Biological Processes Design for wastewaters" - Benefield, L.D. and Randall C.W., Prentice -Hall,
Inc.Eaglewood Cliffs, 1982.
4 "Biological wastewater treatment: Theory and Applications" - Grady Jr. C.P.L and Lin H.C., Marcel
Dekker, Inc, New York, 1980.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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3
ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS
Unit I
Hydrology: Statistical analysis of Hydrological Data - Rainfall and Runoff estimation, Intensity duration
frequency Curves, Storage capacity of reservoirs, Draft storage with different risks.
Unit II
Environmental Hydraulics of groundwater flow: Non?equilibrium flow, Yield estimations, Interferences
- Infiltration galleries, ground water recharge- Pollutant transport phenomenon in groundwater ? diffusion ?
dispersion ? advection ? adsorption - conservative and non-conservative pollutants.
Unit III
Environmental Hydraulics of Surface Water flow: Governing Equations for flow and transport in surface
waters - chemical and biological process models - simplified models for lakes, streams, and estuaries.
Unit IV
Transportation and Distribution of water Pumping of Water: Design and selection of economical
diameter of pumping main ? open channel flow ? design of open channel flow sections- Distribution of
Water - Pressure and capacity requirements of distribution system, Analysis of networks.
Unit V
Hydraulics of Sewers: Sewers and its appurtenances - Design of sewers in full and partial flow conditions,
Flow at Sewer transitions, Sewage pumping.
Reference Books:
1. Water and Wastewater Engineering by Fair, Gayer and Okun
2. CPHEEO Manual on water supply & treatment
3. CPHEEO Manual on Sewage & Sewerage Systems
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - I Semester
3
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3
REMOTE SENSING & GIS APPLICATONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
UNIT I
Physics of Remote Sensing: Sources of Energy, Electromagnetic Spectrum - Reflectance, Transmission,
Absorption, Thermal Emissions, Interaction with Atmosphere, Atmospheric windows, Active and Passive
Radiation, Spectral reflectance of Earth's surface features, Multi concept of Remote Sensing, Fundamentals of
Microwave Remote Sensing.
UNIT II
Remote Sensing: Definition, Modes of Remote Sensing, Data Products and Their Characteristics, Data Pre-
processing ? Atmospheric, Radiometric, Geometric Corrections ? Basic Pattern Recognition Concepts, Basic
Principles of Visual Interpretation.
UNIT III
Satellite Data Analysis: Visual interpretation ? Digital Image Processing ? Image Processing - Image
Enhancement and Compression Techniques, Rectification, Classification Methods, Accuracy assessment -
Digital Image analysis - DTM/DEM.
UNIT IV
Geographical Information Systems: Definition, Basic Concepts of GIS, Map Projections and co-ordinate
systems-Data Formats ? Spatial and Non-spatial, Data base Management ?Thematic mapping ?Query
Analysis -buffering and Neighbourhood Functions ? Proximity Analysis - Overlay Analysis ?Introduction to
ArcGIS, Modelling Real World Features.
UNIT V
Geographic Data for Environmental Modelling and Assessment: Geospatial techniques for planning and
design of Water supply and Irrigation Systems - Geospatial technologies for Water Resources Monitoring and
Forecasting - River Basin Management - Disaster Mapping - floodplain mapping and management - Air
Quality Mapping - Wildlife Mapping - Land Use / Land Cover assessment - Site selection for engineered
landfills, rainwater harvesting .
Reference Books:
1. "Textbook on Remote Sensing in Natural Resources Monitoring and Management" - Agarwa C. S.,
and Garg, P. K., Wheeler Publishing, Allahabad, 2000
2. "Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation" - Lillesand, T. M., and Keifer, R. W., John Wiley & Sons,
N York, 1994
3. "Introduction to the Use of Geographical Information Systems for Practical Hydrology" - Meijerink
M. J., de Brouwer, H.A.M., Mannaerts, C. M., and Velenzuela, C. R., ITC publication no. 23,
UNESCO, Paris, 1994
4. "Remote Sensing ? The Quantitative Approach Swain" - P. H., and Davis, S. M., McGraw Hill Pub.
Co. N York, 1987
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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3
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND MICROBILOGY
Unit-I
Basics of physical chemistry: Redox potentials, Ionization ? partition co-efficient ? Beer Lambert's Law ?
Limitations ? Basics of Colloidal chemistry - adsorption and absorption principles ? Principles of green
chemistry ?Principles and applications of UV visible spectroscopy? Flame Photometry - Atomic absorption
spectroscopy ? Gas chromatograph and HPLC .
Unit-II
Basics of Equilibrium chemistry: Equilibrium Constants, Le-Chatlier Principle, Transport and
transformation of chemicals ? Photo catalysis - Soil chemistry - acid-base and ion-exchange reactions in soil -
salt affected soil and its remediation.
Principles of biochemistry: Enzymes, factors affecting the action of Enzymes, (co-enzymes or cofactors,
Temperature, pH, Micro and Macro mutants), Proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
Unit-III
Microorganisms: Classification, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, structure, characteristics, nucleic acids -
DNA, RNA, replication - Culturing of microorganisms - Environmental factors influencing microbial growth
and kinetics - Microbiology of biological treatment processes.
Unit-IV
Microbiology of drinking water: Distribution of microorganisms - Indicator organisms, coliforms - faecal
coliforms, E-Coli, Streptococcus, Clostridium, MPN and MFT - Algae in water supplies - problems and
control.
Unit-V
Eco-toxicology: toxicants and toxicity - factors influencing toxicity, effects - acute, chronic, concentration
response relationships, test organisms, toxicity testing, bio-concentration, bio-accumulation, bio-
magnification, bio-assay, bio-monitoring.
Reference books:
1. "Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science" - C.N. Sawyer, P.L. McCarty and G.F.
Perkin, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth edition, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Microbiology for sanitary engineers by McKinney
3. Microbiology for Scientists and Engineers by Gaudy & Gaudy.
4. Microbiology by Pelzer, Ecschan& N R Kreig.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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3
URBAN STORM WATER MANAGEMENT
UNIT I
Urban hydrology: General introduction to urbanization, trends in urbanization, Effect of urbanization on
hydrology, effect on hydrological cycle ? Time of concentration ? Importance of short duration of rainfall and
runoff data ? Methods of estimation of time of concentration for design of urban drainage systems.
UNIT II
Master drainage plans: Typical content of an urban drainage master plan, environmental issues?water
resources management: objectives -comprehensive planning- interrelation between water resources
investigation and urban planning processes ? use of models in planning.
UNIT III
Storm water Management: Calculation of runoff and peak discharges ? Design of storm water network
systems - storm water reuse ? major and minor systems- Source control and reuse of wastewater - Best
Management Practices ? Detention and retention facilities ? Swales-constructed wetlands.
UNIT IV
Urban drainage systems: Elements of drainage systems? open channel ? underground drains ?
appurtenances ? pumping ? Design of Urban drainage systems.
UNIT V
Operation and maintenance of urban drainage system: Interaction between storm water management and
solid waste management, models available for storm water management. Software applications in the design
of urban drainage system.- Case studies on urban inundation .
Reading:
1. Manual on Drainage in Urban Areas, 2 Volumes - Geiger, W.F., Marsalek, J. Z., and Rawls, G.J., ,
UNESCO, Paris, 1987
2. "Urban Hydrology" - Hall, M.J., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, 1984
3. "Storm water Detention for Drainage, water quality and CSO Management" - Stahre, P., and Urbonas, B.,
Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1990
4. "Storm water Management" - Wanielista, M.P., and Yousef, Y.A., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York,
1993
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
UNIT I
Global Environmental Policies: UNO and Environmental Protection ? EPA Guidelines for environmental
protection - International multilateral environmental agreements and Protocols ? Montreal Protocol, Kyoto
agreement, Rio declaration etc ?Government of India environmental policies ? Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change -Institutional framework (SPCB/CPCB/NGT) ?Setting up of environmental
standards.
UNIT II
Water (P & CP) Act, 1974: Powers & functions of regulatory agencies - Responsibilities of Occupier,
Provision relating to prevention and control ? Legal sampling procedures, State Water Laboratory ? Appellate
Authority ? Penalties for violation of consent conditions etc - Provisions for closure/directions in apprehended
pollution situation.
UNIT III
Air (P & CP) Act, 1981: Powers & functions of regulatory agencies - Responsibilities of Occupier, Provision
relating to prevention and control ? Legal sampling procedures - State Air Laboratory ? Appellate Authority ?
Penalties for violation of consent conditions etc - Provisions for closure/directions in apprehended pollution
situation.
UNIT IV
Environment (Protection) Act 1986: Provisions of Act ? delegation of powers ? Role of Central
Government - EIA Notification ? Siting of Industries ? Coastal Zone Regulations - Responsibilities of local
bodies ?Legislations on Solid Waste Management (MSW, Biomedical, Plastic, e-waste , Hazardous waste ) -
Indian Forest Act.
UNIT V
Legislative Management Systems: Public Liability Insurance Act, CrPC, IPC -Public Interest Litigation -
ISO 14000 - ISO 14001- Environmental management systems - CPCB/ICMR/ICAR standards. - Scheme of
Consent for establishment, Consent for operation - SEAC Environmental Clearance.
Reference Books:
1. "Pollution Control acts, Rules and Notifications issued there under "Pollution Control Serie ? PCL/2/1992,
Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi, 1997.
2. "Environmental law and policy in India" - Shyam Divan and Armin Roseneranz - Oxford University Press,
New Delhi, 2001.
3. "Environmental law and enforcement" - Greger I. Megregor - Lewis Publishers,London1994.
4. Constitution of India [Referred articles from part-III, part-IV and part-IV A]
5. Pares Distn. Environmental Laws in India (Deep, Latededn.)
6. Handbook of environmental management and technology: Gwendolyn Holmes, Ben Ramnarine Singh,
Louis Theodore.
7. The ISO 14000 Handbook: Joseph Cascio.
8. ISO 14004: Environmental management systems: General guidelines on principles, systems and supporting
techniques (ISO 14004:1996 (E)).
9. ISO 14001: Environmental management systems: Specification with guidance for use (ISO 14001:1996b
(E)) (International organization for standardization-Switzerland)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY and IPR
UNIT I- RESEARCH PROBLEM AND SCOPE FOR SOLUTION
Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research
problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem. Approaches of
investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessary
instrumentations
UNIT II- FORMAT
Effective literature studies approaches, analysis, Plagiarism, Research ethics. Effective technical writing,
how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of research proposal, a presentation and
assessment by a review committee
UNIT III- PROCESS AND DEVELOPMENT
Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario:
International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, patenting under PCT.
UNIT IV- PATENT RIGHTS
Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent information and
databases. Geographical Indications.
UNIT V- NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN IPR
New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR; IPR of Biological
Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, "Research methodology: an introduction for science & engineering
students"
2. Wayne Goddard and Stuart Melville, "Research Methodology: An Introduction"
3. Ranjit Kumar, 2nd Edition, "Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide for beginners"
REFERENCES
1. Halbert, "Resisting Intellectual Property", Taylor & Francis Ltd ,2007.
2. Mayall, "Industrial Design", McGraw Hill, 1992.
3. Niebel, "Product Design", McGraw Hill, 1974.
4. Asimov, "Introduction to Design", Prentice Hall, 1962.
5. Robert P. Merges, Peter S. Menell, Mark A. Lemley, " Intellectual Property
in New Technological Age", 2016.
6. T. Ramappa, "Intellectual Property Rights Under WTO", S. Chand, 2008
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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2
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MONITORING LAB
1. To determine pH, EC and Chloride in water ( RO System ) and soil sample.
2. To determine Total Hardness and temporary Hardness ? Ca and Mg of the given water sample.
3. To determine the optimum dosage of coagulants and coagulant aids for the given water sample .
4. Analysis of solids content of water
(i) Total Solids
(ii)
Suspended Solids
(iii) Total
Dissolved Solids
(iv) Volatile Solids
of a given water sample
5. To determine Residual chlorine and Chlorine demand of a given water sample.
6. To determine the Oil and Grease in sewage sample.
7. Sampling and laboratory analysis of solid waste ? Percent Composition , Moisture Content , Density ,
Calorific Value, C/N Ratio , N, P, K , Total organic content , Boron.
8. Determination of nitrates concentration by using UV- Spectrophotometer
References:
1. "Environmental engineering lab manual", KVSG Murali Krishna ,Reem Publications , New
Delhi,2019.
2. "Chemistry for Environmental Engineers" - Sawyer, C.N. and McCarty, P.L. and Perkin, G.F. 4th
Edition, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1994.
3. "Environmental Chemistry" - De. A.K. New Age International Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
4. "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater", 21th Edition, American Public
Health Association, Washington. D.C. 2005.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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2
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MICROBIOLOGY LAB
1) Ambient Air Quality Monitoring: Concentration of particulate matter present in air (PM 10 & PM
2.5), SO2 and NOx by using High Volume Air Sampler.
2) Stack Monitoring: Concentration of particulate matter present in air (PM 10 & PM 2.5), SO2 and
NOx and other parameters.
3) To determine the dissolved oxygen and BOD present in a given sample.
4) To determine the chemical oxygen demand present in waste water sample
5) Type- II settling of particle sedimentation
6) Break point chlorination test
7) Media preparation , Inoculation and Plate count test.
8) Most Probable Number (MPN) test
9) Membrane filtration techniques.
10) Noise Isopleths in Institution or Industry.
11) TCLP ? Leachate from Landfills.
12) Micrometeorology ?Wind Direction , Wind speed , Humidity Temperature , Rainfall.
13) Automobile emission test.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
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AUDIT COURSE 1: MANUSCRIPT WRITING AND EDITING
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION
Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and Sentences,
Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness
UNIT II: COMPONENTS
Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging and Criticising, Paraphrasing and
Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper, Abstracts. Introduction
UNIT III: REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The Final Check. key skills are needed
when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an Abstract, key skills are needed when
writing an Introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature.
UNIT IV: SKILLS
skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed when
writing the Discussion, skills are needed when writing the Conclusions
UNIT V: SUBMISSION
Useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first- time submission
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Goldbort R (2006) Writing for Science, Yale University Press (available on Google Books)
2. Day R (2006) How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge University Press
3. Highman N (1998), Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, SIAM. Highman'sbook.
4. Adrian Wallwork, English for Writing Research Papers, Springer New York Dordrecht
Heidelberg London, 2011
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: DISASTER MANAGEMENT
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION
Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And Disaster; Natural And
Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And Magnitude.
UNIT II- REPERCUSSIONS OF DISASTERS AND HAZARDS:
Economic Damage, Loss Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural Disasters:
Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And
Avalanches, Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks
And Spills, Outbreaks Of Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts.
UNIT III- DISASTER PRONE AREAS IN INDIA
Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts, Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To
Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference To Tsunami; Post-Disaster Diseases And
Epidemics
UNIT IV- DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MANAGEMENT
Preparedness: Monitoring Of Phenomena Triggering A Disaster Or Hazard; Evaluation Of Risk: Application
Of Remote Sensing, Data From Meteorological And Other Agencies, Media Reports:
Governmental And Community Preparedness.
UNIT V- RISK ASSESSMENT
Disaster Risk: Concept And Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global And National Disaster Risk Situation.
Techniques Of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation In Risk Assessment And Warning,
People's Participation In Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival. Disaster Mitigation-
Meaning, Concept And Strategies Of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging Trends In Mitigation.
Structural Mitigation And Non-Structural Mitigation, Programs Of Disaster Mitigation In India.
TEXT BOOKS
1. R. Nishith, Singh AK, "Disaster Management in India: Perspectives, issues and strategies "'New Royal
book Company.
REFERENCES
1. Sahni, PardeepEt.Al. (Eds.)," Disaster Mitigation Experiences And Reflections", Prentice Hall Of India,
New Delhi.
2 . Goel S. L., Disaster Administration And Management Text And Case Studies",Deep &Deep
Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: BIOSAFETY
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Introduction to biotechnology entrepreneurship: strategies in biotechnology led ventures, biotechnology
driven business opportunities, major hurdles and barriers in biotechnology driven ventures and
their solutions,
UNIT II COST BUDGET AND INVEST
Understanding company Law and commercial knowhow for biotechnological ventures, costing and capital
budgeting in biotechnological ventures. Investing in biotechnology driven business, concept of
biotechnology incubation center for knowledge-based industry.
UNIT III INTELLECTUAL ISSUES
Biotechnology and Intellectual issues: Introduction to Biotechnology in agriculture, medicine and industry,
Biotechnology and its development in developing countries, patent eligibility issues in life
science innovations: case study, checks and balances in biotechnology related patents, the
importance of entrepreneurship in biotechnology, Intellectual property issues in agriculture,
industrial and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.
UNIT IV BIOHAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Biohazard identification: microbial flora of human and microbial virulence factors, indigenous and pathogenic
agents of research animals, laboratory, growth chamber and green house microbial safety,
UNIT V EPIDEMIOLOGY
Epidemiology of laboratory associated infections, biohazard assessment, risk assessment of biological
hazards, biohazard control, administrative control, special considerations for Biosafety.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Craig Shimasaki, Biotechnology Entrepreneurship: Starting, Managing, and Leading Biotech
Companies, Academic Press, 2014
2. James F. Jordan, Innovation, Commercialization, and Start-Ups in Life Sciences, CRC Press; 1 edition
2014
3. Frank S. David, The Pharmagellan Guide to Biotech Forecasting and Valuation, Pharmagellan; 1st
edition, 2017
4. Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Intellectual Property Issues in Biotechnology, CABI 1st edition, 2016
5. Kshitij Kumar Singh, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights: Legal and Social Implications,
Springer Nature; 2015 edition
6. Matthew Rimmer, Intellectual Property & Biotechnology: Biological Inventions, Edward Elgar, 2008
7. Goel and Parashar, IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics, Pearson Education India; First edition 2013 Diane O.
Fleming (Editor), Debra L. Hunt, Biological Safety: Principles And Practices, ASM Press, 4th Edition
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: VALUE EDUCATION
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION
Values and self-development ?Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of humanism.
Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgements
UNIT II- VALUES
Importance of cultivation of values. Sense of duty. Devotion, Self-reliance. Confidence, Concentration.
Truthfulness, Cleanliness. Honesty, Humanity. Power of faith, National Unity. Patriotism.Love
for nature,Discipline
UNIT III- PERONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline. Punctuality, Love and Kindness. Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of
labour. Universal brotherhood and religious tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering,
love for truth. Aware of self-destructive habits. Association and Cooperation. Doing best for
saving nature
UNIT IV- COMPETENCE
Character and Competence ?Holy books vs Blind faith. Self-management and Good health. Science of
reincarnation. Equality, Nonviolence,Humility, Role of Women.
UNIT V- IMPLEMENTATIONS
All religions and same message. Mind your Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studying effectively
TEXT BOOKS
1. Chakroborty, S.K. "Values and Ethics for organizations Theory and practice", Oxford University Press,
New Delhi
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION
History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History Drafting Committee, (Composition & Working).
Philosophy of the Indian Constitution: Preamble Salient Features
UNIT II- CONTOURS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS & DUTIES:
Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of
Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies Directive Principles
of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
UNIT III- ORGANS OF GOVERNANCE:
Parliament, Composition, Qualifications and Disqualifications, Powers and Functions, Executive, President,
Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges, Qualifications,
Powers and Functions
UNIT IV- LOCAL ADMINISTRATION:
District's Administration head: Role and Importance, Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected
Representative, CEO of Municipal Corporation. Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: ZilaPachayat.
Elected officials and their roles, CEO ZilaPachayat: Position and role. Block level:
Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments), Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed
officials, Importance of grass root democracy
UNIT V- ELECTION COMMISSION:
Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies for the welfare of
SC/ST/OBC and women.
TEXT BOOKS
1. The Constitution of India, 1950 (Bare Act), Government Publication.
2. Dr. S. N. Busi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution, 1st Edition, 2015.
3. M. P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis, 2014.
REFERENCES:
1. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: PEDAGOGY STUDIES
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY:
Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual framework and terminology. Theories of learning,
Curriculum, Teacher education. Conceptual framework, Research questions. Overview of
methodology and Searching.
UNIT II- THEMATIC OVERVIEW
Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal classrooms in
developing countries. Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT III- EVIDENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES.
Methodology for the in depth stage: quality assessment of included studies. How can teacher education
(curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum and guidance materials best support
effective pedagogy? Theory of change. Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective
pedagogical practices. Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches. Teachers' attitudes and
beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
UNIT IV- PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT:
Alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support.Peer support Support from the head teacher and
the community. Curriculum and assessment. Barriers to learning: limited resources and large
class sizes
UNIT V- RESEARCH GAPS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education, Curriculum and assessment. Dissemination and
research impact
TEXT BOOKS
1 Ackers J, Hardman F (2001) Classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools, Compare, 31 (2): 245-261.
2. Agrawal M (2004) Curricular reform in schools: The importance of evaluation, Journal of
Curriculum Studies, 36 (3): 361-379.
3. Akyeampong K (2003) Teacher training in Ghana - does it count? Multi-site teacher education
research project (MUSTER) country report 1. London: DFID.
4. Akyeampong K, Lussier K, Pryor J, Westbrook J (2013) Improving teaching and learning of basic maths
and reading in Africa: Does teacher preparation count? International Journal Educational
Development, 33 (3): 272?282.
REFERENCES:
1. Alexander RJ (2001) Culture and pedagogy: International comparisons in primary education.
Oxford and Boston: Blackwell.
2. Chavan M (2003) Read India: A mass scale, rapid, `learning to read' campaign.
3. www.pratham.org/images/resource%20working%20paper%202.pdf.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: STRESS MANAGEMENT BY YOGA
UNIT I- INTRODUCTIONS
Definitions of Eight parts of yog. ( Ashtanga )
UNIT II- PARTS
Yam and Niyam.
UNIT III- DO`S AND DON'T'S IN LIFE.
i) Ahinsa, satya, astheya, bramhacharya and aparigraha
ii) Shaucha, santosh, tapa, swadhyay, ishwarpranidhan
UNIT IV- BREATHING EXERCISES
Asan and Pranayam
UNIT V- TYPES
i) Various yog poses and their benefits for mind & body
ii) Regularization of breathing techniques and its effects-Types of pranayam
TEXT BOOKS
1. `Yogic Asanas for Group Tarining-Part-I" :Janardan Swami Yogabhyasi Mandal, Nagpur
REFERENCES:
1. "Rajayoga or conquering the Internal Nature" by Swami Vivekananda, AdvaitaAshrama
(Publication Department), Kolkata
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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AUDIT COURSE 1: ROAD MAP FOR PATENT CREATION
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Introduction to patent ? Defination and concepts
UNIT II- ANALYTICS
Patent analytics- Introduction, How to a read patent?
UNIT III RESEARCH GAP AND PLANNING
Use of patent data for research gap analysis Identification of potential patent - various tools Research planning
and patent -ling activity
UNIT IV TYPES AND MAINTENANCE
Types of patent and patent timelines Maintenance of laboratory notebook and patenting activity
UNIT V INTERACTIONS
Interaction with patent attorney at various stages of patenting and related timelines to be followed
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Petherbridge, L. (2007). Road map to revolution-patent-based open science. Me. L. Rev., 59, 339.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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3
AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL
UNIT-I
Introduction: Definition - Sources and classification of Air Pollutants - Photochemical smog - Effects of air
pollution on health of Human & Animals, vegetation & materials, air quality standards, Global effects of air
pollution.
UNIT-II
Meteorology and Dispersion of air pollutants: Temperature lapse rates and Stability, Wind velocity and
turbulence, Wind Rose, plume behavior, Measurement of meteorological variables. Dispersion of Air
pollutants: Gaussian Dispersion model - Equations for the estimation of pollutant concentrations of emissions
- Plume Rise ?Effective stack height and mixing depths.
UNIT-III
Sampling, Analysis and Particulate Pollution Control Methods: Ambient air quality monitoring -High
volume sampler- stack monitoring train and stack monitoring - Principles and design aspects of different types
of particulate pollution control equipment? Settling chambers, Cyclone separators, Scrubbers, Filters and
Electrostatic precipitators,
UNIT-IV
Gaseous pollution control methods and automobile pollution: Gaseous pollutants' sampling and analysis-
Types of gaseous pollution control methods ? absorption, adsorption and combustion processes. Automobile
pollution, sources of pollution, composition of auto exhausts, Control methods.
UNIT V
Noise Pollution: Definitions ? Significance - sources, measurement - effects and control measures,
legislations
Reference Books:
1. Air Pollution by M. N. Rao, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. "Air pollution and control by KVSG Murali Krishna , Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2016.
3. Air Pollution by H. C. Perkins.
4. Environmental Engineering by Peavy and Rowe, McGraw Hill Publication.
5. Air Pollution Control Engineering by N.D. Nevers, McGraw Hill Publication.
6. Air Pollution control engineering by Noel de Nevers, McGraw Hill Publication, New York.
7. Fundamentals of Air Pollution by Richard W. Boubel et al, Academic Press, New York.
8. Air Pollution: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals by John H. Seinfeld, McGraw Hill book
Co. 1988.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
UNIT I
Solid wastes: Generation and Composition: Definition of solid waste ? waste generation - sources and types
of solid waste ? sampling and characterization ? Determination of composition of Municipal Solid Waste ?
Onsite storage and handling of solid waste ? Future changes in waste composition.
UNIT II
Collection and Transport of Solid Wastes: Type and methods of waste collection systems, analysis of
collection systems-Optimization of collection routes? alternative routes for collection system. Transfer and
Transport: Need for transfer operation, transport means and methods, transfer station types and design
requirements. - Collection and processing of recyclable, reusable and disposable materials.
UNIT III
Processing and Treatment: Source reduction and waste minimization - Unit operations for separation,
processing and recovery of materials and metals Waste transformation through combustion, Incineration,
pyrolysis, composting, anaerobic methods ? Energy recovery ? biogas generation
UNIT IV
Landfills: Classification, Site selection, design and operation, methods of filling, drainage and leachate
collection systems ? waste landfill remediation, reclamation, environmental closure.
UNIT V
Hazardous Waste Management: Definition and identification of hazardous wastes-sources and
characteristics ? hazardous wastes in municipal waste ? Hazardous wastes regulations ? minimization of
Hazardous Waste-compatibility, handling and storage of hazardous waste-collection and transport- physical,
chemical and thermal treatment of hazardous waste. e-Waste and plastic waste - sources, collection, design
and operation of facilities, salvage, reuse and recovery ? Solidification, chemical fixation and encapsulation,
incineration ? reuse after treatment.
Text book:
1. M N Rao "Solid and hazardous waste management" ? B S publications, Hyderabad, 2018.
References:
1. George Techobanoglous "Integrated Solid Waste Management", McGraw Hill Publication, 1993.
2. Charles A. Wentz; ""Hazardous Waste Management", McGraw Hill Publication, 1995.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
UNIT I
EIA? Components and Methods: Definition- Concepts, types, Limitations- components of EIA process-
environmental setting various factors, documentation and selection process, environmental indices and
indicators for describing affected environment. -methodologies: background information, Adhoc, Checklist,
interaction matrix and network methodologies
UNIT II
EIA notification by Ministry of Environment and Forest (Govt. of India): Provisions in the EIA
notification, Public participation- Public hearing, Categorization of Industries for seeking environmental
clearance from concerned authorities, procedure for environmental clearance, procedure for conducting
environmental impact assessment report, Rapid and Comprehensive EIA, general structure of EIA document,
Environmental management plan, post environmental monitoring, Environmental audit.
UNIT III
Prediction and assessment of impact on air and noise environment: Basic information of air quality,
identification of type and quantity of air pollutant, existing air quality and air quality standards, impact
prediction and assessment, mitigation. Basic information of noise, existing noise levels and standards,
prediction of noise levels and assessment of impact, mitigation.
UNIT IV
Prediction and assessment of impact on water and soil environment: Basic information of water quality
(Surface water and groundwater), water quality standards, identification of impact, prediction of impact and
assessment, mitigation. Background information of soil environment, soil characteristics, prediction and
assessment of impact on soil and mitigation.
UNIT V
Prediction and assessment of impact on cultural and socioeconomic environment: Basic information on
cultural resources, rules and regulations for identification of cultural resources like archaeological, historical
structures, Cultural system, prediction and assessment of impact, mitigation. Basic information of
socioeconomic environment ? description of existing socioeconomic environment, prediction and assessment
of impact, mitigation, resettlement and rehabilitation.
Text Books:
1 Environmental Impact Methodologies ? Y Anjaneyulu ValliManickam.
Reference Books:
1.
Environmental Impact Assessment, Canter R.L., McGraw Hill International Edition, 1997.
2.
Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook, John G. Rau and David C. Wooten (Ed), McGraw Hill
Book Company.
3.
`Environmental Impact Assessment Theory and Practice', Peter Wathern (Eds.) - Unwin Hyman,
London (1988).
4. Guidelines from website of MOEF, GOI and CPCB.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
UNIT- I
Introductionto Green Technology: Definition- Importance ? Historical evolution ? advantages and
disadvantages of green technologies-factors affecting green technologies- Role of Industry, Government and
Institutions ? Industrial Ecology ? Role of industrial ecology in green technology.
UNIT- II
Cleaner Production (CP): Definition ? Importance ? Historical evolution -Principles of Cleaner Production?
Benefits?Promotion ? Barriers ?clean development mechanism, reuse, recovery, recycle, raw material
substitution-Wealth from waste -Overview of CP Assessment Steps and Skills, Process Flow Diagram,
Material Balance, CP Option Generation- Technical and Environmental Feasibility analysis
UNIT- III
Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production Awareness Plan: Waste audit ? Environmental Statement,
carbon credit, carbon sequestration, carbon trading- Life Cycle Assessment - Elements of LCA ? Life Cycle
Costing ? Eco Labelling.
UNIT -IV
New and Renewable Energy: Conventional energy resources - Environmental future needs of energy and
availability. Non-conventional energy sources: Solar Energy-solar energy conversion technologies and
devices, their principles, working and application, Wind Energy ? production Technologies, Tidal and
geothermal energy.
UNIT- V
Green Fuels: Definition-benefits and challenges ? comparison of green fuels with conventional fossil fuels
with reference to environmental, economical and social impacts- public policies and market-driven initiatives.
Biomass energy: Concept of biomass energy utilization, types of biomass , conversion processes, Wind
Energy, energy conversion technologies, their principles, equipment and suitability in Indian context.
REFERENCES:
1.`Pollution Prevention: Fundamentals and Practice' by Paul L Bishop (2000), McGraw Hill International.
2.`Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook ? Towards Cleaner Production' by World Bank Group
(1998), World Bank and UNEP, Washington D.C.
3.`Cleaner Production Audit' by Prasad Modak, C. Visvanathan and Mandar Parasnis (1995), Environmental
System Reviews, No.38, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok
4.`Handbook of Organic Waste Conversion' by Bewik M.W.M.
5.`Energy, The Solar Hydrogen Alternative' by Bokris J.O.
6.`Non-conventional Energy Sources' by Rai G.D.
7.`Solar Energy' by Sukhatme S.P.
8.`Waste Energy Utilization Technology' by Kiang Y. H.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
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ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
UNIT I
Systems Engineering ? Analysis - Design ? synthesis - applications to environmental engineering Systems.
UNIT II
Optimization models: Deterministic models/Linear programming, Dynamic programming, Separable and
Nonlinear programming models. Formulation of objective functions and constraints for environmental
engineering planning and design. Simulation models
UNIT III
Probabilistic models - Classical sets and fuzzy sets, Logic and reasoning, Fuzzy set operations and fuzzy
relations, Membership Functions, fuzzy numbers and fuzzy arithmetic - Modern tools
UNIT IV
Expert systems - Artificial Neural Networks (ANN): types of ANN and learning algorithms, tasks performed
by ANN - Genetic Algorithm - concepts of genetic algorithm, components of genetic algorithm
UNIT V
Environmental Applications & Case studies: Optimization of water distribution network, sewerage systems,
solid waste collection systems and routes. Expert systems in water and wastewater treatment
References
1. Rich L.G., Environmental Systems Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1973.
2. Thomas R.V., Systems Analysis & water Quality control, McGraw Hill, 1978.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
UNIT-I: Types of Disasters:
Disaster - concept and definitions of disaster, causes of disasters, types ? natural disasters ? floods, droughts,
cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, heat and cold wave, global warming, sea
level rise, ozone depletion. Man-made disasters: Sociological ? political ? industrial and human disasters.
UNIT-II: Risk Assessment and Analysis
Concept and elements of Hazards, Risks and Vulnerability ? Policies of Disaster Management, Identification
of Crisis Situation, strategic developments, roles and responsibilities of recovery team, importance of team
building in disaster management
UNIT-III :Disaster Preparedness:
Prevention and Preparedness ? Plan, Action and Accountability, Concept and Nature of Disaster
Preparedness, Plan of Disaster Preparedness for People with Special Needs/Vulnerable Groups, with
Relevance to Housing, Infrastructure and Livestock, Community Based Disaster Preparedness Plan, Role of
Information technology, Education, Communication and training. Medical and health preparedness plan.
UNIT-IV: Disaster Damage Assessment and Response:
Needs and Damage Assessment? Control process and measurement ? modern and traditional methods of
response, Disaster Response Plan ? roles of response teams and forces. Epidemiological Study of Disasters -
Medical and Health Response to Different Disasters - Role of Information and Communication Technology in
Health Response
UNIT-V: Disaster Mitigation and Recovery:
Disaster Mitigation ? meaning and concept ? structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation ? mitigation
strategies and emerging trends. Reconstruction and rehabilitation for development, Medium and long-term
recovery aspects, Participative Rehabilitation Process: Community involvement and development of
infrastructure.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. `Disaster Management ? Global Challenges and Local Solutions' by Rajib shah & R RKrishnamurthy
(2009), Universities press.
2. `Disaster Science & Management' by Tushar Bhattacharya, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. `Disaster Management ? Future Challenges and Opportunities' by Jagbir Singh (2007), I K International
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.`Disaster Management' edited by H K Gupta (2003), Universities press.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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OCCUPATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
UNIT I
Environmental Health and Safety: Need for developing Environmental Health and Safety systems in work
places. Ergonomics and work place - Environmental hygiene and sanitation - Principles of Environmental
Health and Safety policy, awareness of Safety, International initiatives. Regulations and Codes of Practice in
India.
UNIT II
Occupational Health and Hygiene: Definition ? Health hazards. Exposure pathways and Effects on humans.
Human responses to hazardous and toxic substances. Control methods and reduction strategies for
occupational health risks like noise, radiation and excessive stress. OH&S policy, OHSAS 18001:2007
UNIT III
Workplace Safety and Safety Systems: Features of the satisfactory design of work premises, HVAC,
ventilation. Safe installation and use of electrical supplies. Fire safety and first aid provision. Significance of
human factors in the establishment and effectiveness of safe systems. Safe systems of work for manual
handling operations. Control methods to eliminate or reduce the risks arising from the use of work equipment.
Role of personal protective equipment and the selection criteria. Requirements for the safe use of display
screen equipment. Procedures and precautionary measures necessary when handling hazardous substances.
Contingency arrangements for events of serious and imminent danger.
UNIT IV
Environmental Safety Management: Objectives of Safety management, Safety Act and provisions for
workers welfare. Methods of effective implementation and review of health & safety policies. Functions and
techniques of risk assessment, inspections and audits. Investigation of accidents- Principles of quality
management systems in health and safety management. Industry specific EHS issues.
UNIT V
Education and Training: Relationship between quality manuals, safety policies and written risk assessments.
Records and other documentation required by an organisation for health and safety. Requirements for and
benefits of the provision of information, instruction, training and supervision. Factors to be considered in the
development of effective training programmes. Principles and methods of effective training. Feedback and
evaluation mechanism.
References:
1. Environmental and Health and Safety Management by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and Madelyn L. Graffia,
William Andrew Inc. NY, 1995
2. The Facility Manager's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety by Brian Gallant, Government Inst
Publ., 2007.
3. Effective Environmental, Health, and Safety Management Using the Team Approach by Bill Taylor,
Culinary and Hospitality Industry Publications Services 2005
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
3
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3
AIR QUALITY MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT
1. AIR QUALITY MONITORING:
Definition of Air Pollution Classification, sources and grouping of air pollutants, Design of air pollution
sampling network-Sampling methodologies for ambient air-Sampling site selection criteria-Ambient air
monitoring for particulate matter, gaseous pollutants and volatile organic compounds-Sampling and analysis
for SO2 and NO2-Analytical methods for rare elements, anions, cations, PAN compounds etc-Online
monitoring-State of art analysis for CO,O3 and WC-QA/QC requirements.
2. AIR POLLUTION METEOROLOGY:
Meteorological aspects of air pollution-Atmospheric and adiabatic lapse rates- Wind speed and direction and
preparation of wind rose-Atmospheric stability and stability classification- Inversions-Mixing Height -
meteorological instruments for air pollution studies-Wind speed, temperature turbulence and upper air
measurements- Remote sensing technologies.
3. EMISSION INVENTORY:
Inventory of sources of air pollution-Point, area and line sources of pollution-Emission Factors-Emission
inventory of industrial sources-Data collection and analysis-Toxic emissions in urban environment-
Quantification of emissions from area sources-Non-point sources of air pollution and fugitive emissions-
Quantification of emissions from mobile sources-Emission inventory modelling.
4. AIR QUALITY MODELLING:
Basics of air quality modelling-Gaussian Dispersion Modelling-Different kinds of modelling-Source
parameters-meteorological parameters-Dispersion Coefficients-Specific applications of air quality modelling-
Software application in air quality modelling- Uncertainty arc sensitivity analysis-Calibration and validation
of models-Performance evaluation of models.
5. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT:
Air quality and control strategies ?Air pollution control technology for particulate matter- Control technology
for gaseous pollutants- assimilation capacity based regional air quality management-National and
international scenario.
Reference
1. M.N.Rao , Air Pollution, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd.
2. KVSG Murali Krishna , Air pollution and control, laxmi publications, New Delhi, 2016.
3. J. R. Mudakavi, Principles and Practices of Air Pollution Control and Analysis,
4. I.K. International Publishing House Pvt Ltd
5. Pepper Carrington ,Modeling Indoor Air Pollution, Imperial
6. Douw G. Steyn , S. T. Rao,Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application, Springer.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
3
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3
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
1.
Hydraulic performance of water distribution system ( Tank /Pump/Reservoir) by using EPANET
software
2.
Determination of water quality in a Pond/ Lake/River by using AQUATOX Software
3.
Plotting of noise isopleths (Contour) using TERAPLOT Software
4.
Water quality parameter simulation exercise by QUAL2K software
5.
Dispersion of air pollutants using AIRMOD software
6.
Industrial Noise modeling by using Inoise Software
7.
Hazardous Chemical Dispersion by using cameosuit (ALOHA) software
8.
Water parameters simulation by using VISUAL MODFLOW Software
9.
Water flow and solute transport by using HYDRUS ? 1D software
10.
Strom water management by using SWMM software.
11.
Life cycle assessment by Simapro/Gabi/Open lca software.
12.
Environmental data and monitoring and planning by ArcMap 10 (GIS) software , Arc SWAT, QGIS.
References:
1. Design of water distribution system
a. EPANET (Software That Models the Hydraulic and Water Quality Behavior of Water Distribution
Piping Systems)
Link :http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/dw/epanet.html#applications
2. Water Quality Models
a. WASP : http://www.epa.gov/athens/wwqtsc/html/wasp.html
b. QUAL2K: http://www.epa.gov/athens/wwqtsc/html/qual2k.html
c. Aquatox: http://www2.epa.gov/exposure-assessment-models/aquatox
d. EPD-RIV1: http://www.epa.gov/athens/wwqtsc/html/epd-riv1.html
3. Dispersion of air pollutants using AIRMOD, ISC
a. Link : http://www.epa.gov/scram001/dispersion_alt.htm
4. Development of wind rose wing using wind rose software
a. WINDROSE Link : http://www.enviroware.com/portfolio/windrose-pro/
b. WINDROSE Link http://www.windrose.gr/index.php/download
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
3
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3
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESS DESIGN AND DRAWING
1. Review of the Principles of design and drawing of water supply and treatment units from source to
distribution system.
2. Review of Principles of design and drawing of wastewater treatment units.
3. Detailed design and drawings of various types of intake structures, conduits, pipes, ground level reservoirs
and elevated service reservoirs.
4. Preparation of drawings for various house plumbing fixtures.
5. Design and drawings of various types of distribution systems and various methods of analysis of
distribution networks
6. Development of Wind Rose, Pollution Rose using MS-EXCEL , HYDROGOMON software.
7. Design and drawing of Garland drains, Rain water harvesting structures.
8. Neutralization and equalization tank for effluents from chemical and biological research labs.
Text Books :
1.
Public Health Engineering By Duggal.
2.
Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering By Birdi.
3.
Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering By Hussain.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
2
0
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MINI PROJECT WITH SEMINAR
1.Visiting an Industry and study of statutory Compliance Report of an Industry as prescribed by PCB.
2. Development of Green campus eco- scores for a given institution/ Communities.
3. Visit to Waste to Energy Plants and preparation of report.
4. Visit to Bio ? medical waste treatment plants and preparation of report.
5. Visit to Engineered Landfills and Sludge digestion plant and preparation of report.
6. Study of Slum developmental programmes
7. Study of environmental guidelines of NBC 2016 for Apartments/Gated communities/Malls.
8. Study an Eco tourism project and suggest improvements.
9. Bio diversity in an Institution, Industry.
10. New and innovative ideas leading to a project on the concept "WEALTH FROM WASTE".
(Student shall submit a report in 10 to 20 pages on any one of the above cited topics and attend the VIVA ?
VOCE examination with a power point presentation. )
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
2
0
0
3
LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS
UNIT I
Introduction, Brief history of Life-cycle inventory analysis-Life Cycle Assessment concepts, Inventory
analysis.
UNIT II
Procedural framework of Life-cycle inventory: Introduction, define the purpose and scope of inventory.
UNIT III
Overview of approaches and methodology, three components, Identifying and setting boundaries for life-cycle
stages, issues that apply to all stages, Applications of inventory analysis-General issues in Inventory analysis:
Introduction, Using Templates, Data issues, special case boundary issues.
UNIT IV
Issues Applicable to specific life cycle stages: Introduction, Raw Material acquisition stage, Manufacturing
stage, Use/Reuse/Maintenance stage, Recycle/Waste Management stage.
UNIT V
Case Studies: LCA applications in steel industry, fertilizer industries, mining operations, petroleum refinery-
small and medium industries
Reading:
1. Ciambrone, D.F., Environmental Life Cycle Analysis, CRC Press, 1997
2. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational guide to the ISO standards, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2004
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
3
0
0
3
BIOREMEDIATION
UNIT I
Bioremediation: Definition ? Principles of bioremediations, Factors of bioremediation-Bio augmentation for
bioremediation, Bioreactors.
UNIT II
Bioremediation strategies: Remediation technologies - in situ and ex situ bioremediation- Advantages and
disadvantages of bioremediation- Phytoremediation Technology for Soil decontamination.
UNIT III
Microbial systems for bioremediation: Genetic responses of microorganisms to the presence of pollutants-
Application of genetically engineered microorganisms for waste management- Biological Treatment
Technologies for Metals Remediation -Bioleaching and Biobenificiation ?Bioaccumulation.
UNIT IV
Microbial transformation reactions: Microbial detoxification- bioremediation systems and processes-
Microbial cleaning of gases- insitu bioremediation - lab scale bio treatability- Oxidation/Reduction Processes
-Biological Methylation -Case studies.
UNIT V
Bioremediation of herbicides, pesticides, hydrocarbons, oil spills: Bioremediation of organic and
inorganic pollutants-advances in microbial remediation- Sequestering Carbon Dioxide -Bio monitoring -
Application of Microbial Enzymes -Bio membrane Reactors.
Text Books
1.
"Bioremediation: Applied microbial solutions for real world environment clean up" - Atlas R.M. and
Philip J (Eds) - I edition. Amer Society of Microbiology, 2005
2.
"Bioremediation principles" - Ergas S.J., Chang, B.P.Y. Schreoder, E.D. and Eweis.J.B. WCB/
McGraw Hill, 1998.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
3
0
0
3
CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
UNIT I: EARTH'S CLIMATE SYSTEM
Introduction- the Earth's Climate ? Climate Zones - Wind patterns - Cloud Formation and Monsoon Rains ?
Storms and Hurricanes ? Global Ocean currents ? El Nino, La Nino and its Effects - Solar Radiation.
UNIT II: CLIMATE CHANGE ? CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Observation of Climate Change ? Changes in patterns of temperature, precipitation - Drivers of Climate
Change - Patterns of Large Scale Variability - Impacts of Climate Change on various sectors - Agriculture,
Forestry and Ecosystem ? Water Resources ? Human Health ? Industry, Settlement and Society - Evidences
of Changes in Climate and Environment ? on a Global Scale and in India.
UNIT III: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Adaptation Strategies and Mitigation measures in various sectors: Water, Agriculture, Infrastructure and
Settlement including coastal zones ? Human Health ? Tourism ? Transport ? Energy ? Introduction to
Climate change modelling.
UNIT IV: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
The Earth's Natural Green House Effect ? Green House Gases and Global Warming ?Heat Islands - Carbon
Cycle - Carbon sequestration ? Carbon capture and storage (CCS) ?Carbon Credits ?Forest Fires ? Rise in sea
level ? Ozone layer depletion ? Acid rains.
UNIT V: LEGISLATIONS AND CASE STUDIES
UNFCC ? IPCC ?Montreal Protocol ?Kyoto Protocol ? Government of India Policies - International and
Regional cooperation ? Case studies on climate change and global environmental issues.
Reading:
1. "Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Prospects for Developing Countries" - Anil
Markandya , Routledge, 2002.
2. "Interpreting Sustainability, in Sustainability: Dynamics and Uncertainty" - Heal, G. M Kluwer
Academic Publ., 1998.
3. "Climate Change Policy ? Facts, Issues and Analysis" - Jepma, C.J., and Munasinghe, Cambridge
University Press, 1998.
4. "Sustainable Energy Development: Issues and Policy in Energy, Environment and Economy: Asian
Perspective" Munasinghe, Kleindorfor P. R. et al (ed.), Edward Elgar, 1996.
5. "Climate Change ? An Indian Perspective" - Dash Sushil Kumar, , Cambridge University Press India
Pvt.Ltd, 2007
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
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3
AIR AND NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL
UNIT-I
Introduction: Definition - Sources and classification of Air Pollutants - Photochemical smog - Effects of air
pollution on health of Human & Animals, vegetation & materials, air quality standards, Global effects of air
pollution.
UNIT-II
Meteorology and Dispersion of air pollutants: Temperature lapse rates and Stability, Wind velocity and
turbulence, Wind Rose, plume behavior, Measurement of meteorological variables. Dispersion of Air
pollutants: Gaussian Dispersion model - Equations for the estimation of pollutant concentrations of emissions
- Plume Rise ?Effective stack height and mixing depths.
UNIT-III
Sampling, Analysis and Particulate Pollution Control Methods: Ambient air quality monitoring -High
volume sampler- stack monitoring train and stack monitoring - Principles and design aspects of different types
of particulate pollution control equipment? Settling chambers, Cyclone separators, Scrubbers, Filters and
Electrostatic precipitators,
UNIT-IV
Gaseous pollution control methods and automobile pollution: Gaseous pollutants' sampling and analysis-
Types of gaseous pollution control methods ? absorption, adsorption and combustion processes. Automobile
pollution, sources of pollution, composition of auto exhausts, Control methods.
UNIT V
Noise Pollution: Definitions ? Significance - sources, measurement - effects and control measures,
legislations
Reference Books:
1. Air Pollution by M. N. Rao, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. "Air pollution and control by KVSG Murali Krishna , Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2016.
3. Air Pollution by H. C. Perkins.
4. Environmental Engineering by Peavy and Rowe, McGraw Hill Publication.
5. Air Pollution Control Engineering by N.D. Nevers, McGraw Hill Publication.
6. Air Pollution control engineering by Noel de Nevers, McGraw Hill Publication, New York.
7. Fundamentals of Air Pollution by Richard W. Boubel et al, Academic Press, New York.
8. Air Pollution: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals by John H. Seinfeld, McGraw Hill book
Co. 1988.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
3
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0
3
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
UNIT I
EIA? Components and Methods: Definition- Concepts, types, Limitations- components of EIA process-
environmental setting various factors, documentation and selection process, environmental indices and
indicators for describing affected environment. -methodologies: background information, Adhoc, Checklist,
interaction matrix and network methodologies
UNIT II
EIA notification by Ministry of Environment and Forest (Govt. of India): Provisions in the EIA
notification, Public participation- Public hearing, Categorization of Industries for seeking environmental
clearance from concerned authorities, procedure for environmental clearance, procedure for conducting
environmental impact assessment report, Rapid and Comprehensive EIA, general structure of EIA document,
Environmental management plan, post environmental monitoring, Environmental audit.
UNIT III
Prediction and assessment of impact on air and noise environment: Basic information of air quality,
identification of type and quantity of air pollutant, existing air quality and air quality standards, impact
prediction and assessment, mitigation. Basic information of noise, existing noise levels and standards,
prediction of noise levels and assessment of impact, mitigation.
UNIT IV
Prediction and assessment of impact on water and soil environment: Basic information of water quality
(Surface water and groundwater), water quality standards, identification of impact, prediction of impact and
assessment, mitigation. Background information of soil environment, soil characteristics, prediction and
assessment of impact on soil and mitigation.
UNIT V
Prediction and assessment of impact on cultural and socioeconomic environment: Basic information on
cultural resources, rules and regulations for identification of cultural resources like archaeological, historical
structures, Cultural system, prediction and assessment of impact, mitigation. Basic information of
socioeconomic environment ? description of existing socioeconomic environment, prediction and assessment
of impact, mitigation, resettlement and rehabilitation.
Text Books:
1 Environmental Impact Methodologies ? Y Anjaneyulu ValliManickam.
Reference Books:
1.
Environmental Impact Assessment, Canter R.L., McGraw Hill International Edition, 1997.
2.
Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook, John G. Rau and David C. Wooten (Ed), McGraw Hill
Book Company.
3.
`Environmental Impact Assessment Theory and Practice', Peter Wathern (Eds.) - Unwin Hyman,
London (1988).
4. Guidelines from website of MOEF, GOI and CPCB.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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I Year - II Semester
3
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3
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
UNIT-I: Types of Disasters:
Disaster - concept and definitions of disaster, causes of disasters, types ? natural disasters ? floods, droughts,
cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, heat and cold wave, global warming, sea
level rise, ozone depletion. Man-made disasters: Sociological ? political ? industrial and human disasters.
UNIT-II: Risk Assessment and Analysis
Concept and elements of Hazards, Risks and Vulnerability ? Policies of Disaster Management, Identification
of Crisis Situation, strategic developments, roles and responsibilities of recovery team, importance of team
building in disaster management
UNIT-III :Disaster Preparedness:
Prevention and Preparedness ? Plan, Action and Accountability, Concept and Nature of Disaster
Preparedness, Plan of Disaster Preparedness for People with Special Needs/Vulnerable Groups, with
Relevance to Housing, Infrastructure and Livestock, Community Based Disaster Preparedness Plan, Role of
Information technology, Education, Communication and training. Medical and health preparedness plan.
UNIT-IV: Disaster Damage Assessment and Response:
Needs and Damage Assessment? Control process and measurement ? modern and traditional methods of
response, Disaster Response Plan ? roles of response teams and forces. Epidemiological Study of Disasters -
Medical and Health Response to Different Disasters - Role of Information and Communication Technology in
Health Response
UNIT-V: Disaster Mitigation and Recovery:
Disaster Mitigation ? meaning and concept ? structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation ? mitigation
strategies and emerging trends. Reconstruction and rehabilitation for development, Medium and long-term
recovery aspects, Participative Rehabilitation Process: Community involvement and development of
infrastructure.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. `Disaster Management ? Global Challenges and Local Solutions' by Rajib shah & R RKrishnamurthy
(2009), Universities press.
2. `Disaster Science & Management' by Tushar Bhattacharya, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. `Disaster Management ? Future Challenges and Opportunities' by Jagbir Singh (2007), I K International
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.`Disaster Management' edited by H K Gupta (2003), Universities press.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
3
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3
Open Elective: a). WASTE TO ENERGY
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Introduction to Energy from Waste: Classification of waste as fuel ? Agro based, Forest residue, Industrial
waste - MSW ? Conversion devices ? Incinerators, gasifiers, digestors.
UNIT II
Biomass Pyrolysis: Pyrolysis ? Types, slow fast ? Manufacture of charcoal ? Methods ? Yields and
application ? Manufacture of pyrolytic oils and gases, yields and applications.
UNIT III
Biomass Gasification: Gasifiers ? Fixed bed system ? Downdraft and updraft gasifiers ?Fluidized bed
gasifiers ? Design, construction and operation ? Gasifier burner arrangement for thermal heating ? Gasifier
engine arrangement and electrical power ? Equilibrium and kinetic consideration in gasifier operation.
UNIT IV
Biomass Combustion: Biomass stoves ? Improved chullahs, types, some exotic designs, Fixedbed
combustors, Types, inclined grate combustors, Fluidized bed combustors, Design, construction and operation
- Operation of all the above biomass combustors.
UNIT V
Biogas: Properties of biogas (Calorific value and composition) - Biogas plant technology and status - Bio
energy system - Design and constructional features - Biomass resources and their classification - Biomass
conversion processes - Thermo chemical conversion - Direct combustion - biomass gasification - pyrolysis
and liquefaction - biochemical conversion - anaerobic digestion ? Types of biogas Plants ? Applications -
Alcohol production from biomass - Bio diesel production - Urban waste to energy conversion - Biomass
energy programme in India.
REFERENCES:
1. Non Conventional Energy, Desai, Ashok V., Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1990.
2. Biogas Technology - A Practical Hand Book - Khandelwal, K. C. and Mahdi, S. S., Vol. I & II, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 1983.
3. Food, Feed and Fuel from Biomass, Challal, D. S., IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1991.
4. Biomass Conversion and Technology, C. Y. WereKo-Brobby and E. B. Hagan, John Wiley & Sons,1996.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
3
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0
3
Open Elective: b). INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
(Common to M. Tech - Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering, Highway Engineering,
Transportation Engineering, and Environmental Engineering )
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
Industrial safety: Accident, causes, types, results and control, mechanical and electrical hazards, types, causes
and preventive steps/procedure, describe salient points of factories act 1948 for health and safety, wash
rooms, drinking water layouts, light, cleanliness, fire, guarding, pressure vessels, etc, Safety color codes. Fire
prevention and firefighting, equipment and methods.
UNIT-II
Fundamentals of maintenance engineering: Definition and aim of maintenance engineering, Primary and
secondary functions and responsibility of maintenance department, Types of maintenance, Types and
applications of tools used for maintenance, Maintenance cost & its relation with replacement economy,
Service life of equipment.
UNIT-III
Wear and Corrosion and their prevention: Wear- types, causes, effects, wear reduction methods, lubricants-
types and applications, Lubrication methods, general sketch, working andapplications, i. Screw down grease
cup, ii. Pressure grease gun, iii. Splash lubrication, iv. Gravity lubrication, v. Wick feed lubrication vi. Side
feed lubrication, vii. Ring lubrication, Definition, principle and factors affecting the corrosion. Types of
corrosion, corrosion prevention methods.
UNIT-IV
Fault tracing: Fault tracing-concept and importance, decision tree concept, need and applications, sequence of
fault finding activities, show as decision tree, draw decision tree for problems in machine tools, hydraulic,
pneumatic, automotive, thermal and electrical equipment's like, i. Any one machine tool, ii. Pump iii. Air
compressor iv. Internal combustion engine, v. Boiler, vi. Electrical motors, Types of faults in machine tools
and their general causes.
UNIT-V
Periodic and preventive maintenance: Periodic inspection-concept and need, degreasing, cleaning and
repairing schemes, overhauling of mechanical components, overhauling of electrical motor, common troubles
and remedies of electric motor, repair complexities and its use, definition, need, steps and advantages of
preventive maintenance. Steps/procedure for periodic and preventive maintenance of: i. Machine tools, ii.
Pumps, iii. Air compressors, iv. Diesel generating (DG) sets, Program and schedule of preventive
maintenance of mechanical and electrical equipment, Advantages of preventive maintenance. Repair cycle
concept and importance.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
REFERENCE:
1. Maintenance Engineering Handbook, Higgins & Morrow, Da Information Services.
2. Maintenance Engineering, H. P. Garg, S. Chand and Company.
3. Pump-hydraulic Compressors, Audels, Mcgrew Hill Publication.
4. Foundation Engineering Handbook, Winterkorn, Hans, Chapman & Hall London.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
3
0
0
3
Open Elective: c). OPERATIONS RESEARCH
(Common to M. Tech - Structural Engineering & Structural Design, Soil Mechanics & Foundation
Engineering, Highway Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Environmental Engineering)
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
Optimization Techniques, Model Formulation, models, General L.R Formulation, Simplex Techniques,
Sensitivity Analysis, Inventory Control Models.
UNIT-II
Formulation of a LPP - Graphical solution revised simplex method - duality theory - dual simplex method -
sensitivity analysis - parametric programming.
UNIT-III
Nonlinear programming problem - Kuhn-Tucker conditions min cost flow problem - max flow problem -
CPM/PERT.
UNIT-IV
Scheduling and sequencing - single server and multiple server models - deterministic inventory models -
Probabilistic inventory control models - Geometric Programming.
UNIT-V
Competitive Models, Single and Multi-Channel Problems, Sequencing Models, Dynamic Programming, Flow
in Networks, Elementary Graph Theory, Game Theory Simulation.
REFERENCE:
1. Kanthi Swarup, P.K. Gupta and Man Mohan, Operations Research, 14 th Edition, Sultan Chand and
Sons, New Delhi, 2008.
2. S. D. Sharma, Operations Research, Kedar Nath and Ram Nath, Meerut,2008.
3. H.A. Taha, Operations Research, An Introduction, PHI, 2008
4. H.M. Wagner, Principles of Operations Research, PHI, Delhi, 1982.
5. J.C. Pant, Introduction to Optimisation: Operations Research, Jain Brothers, Delhi, 2008
6. Hitler Libermann Operations Research: McGraw Hill Pub. 2009
7. Pannerselvam, Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010
8. Harvey M Wagner, Principles of Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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II Year - I Semester
0
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20
10
DISSERTATION
* Evaluated and displayed in 4th Semester marks list
** Students Going for Industrial Project / Thesis will complete these courses through MOOCS
The dissertation/major project work of PG programme of one-year duration is given strong weight age in the
curriculum. It is expected to undertake industrially relevant problem to develop an optimal
solution through extensive research work. The students and faculty can design the research
project in consultant with industry preferably in the region. The planning of laboratory work/
modelling/ computational work with execution schedule is suggested at the being of the
programme to ensure expected outcome. This will lead to creation of patents from the result of
the programme.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
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32
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DISSERTATION
The dissertation/major project work of PG programme of one-year duration is given strong weight age in the
curriculum. It is expected to undertake industrially relevant problem to develop an optimal solution through
extensive research work. The students and faculty can design the research project in consultant with industry
preferably in the region. The planning of laboratory work/ modelling/ computational work with execution
schedule is suggested at the being of the programme to ensure expected outcome. This will lead to creation of
patents from the result of the programme
This post was last modified on 16 March 2021