Download JNTU Kakinada (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada) M.Tech (Master of Technology) R19 ECE CS syllabus

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS M.Tech ECE
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (CS)
Programme
(Applicable for batches admitted from 2019-2020)







JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

I Semester
Course
Teaching
Credits
S.
Type/Code
Course Name
Scheme
No.
L
T
P
1
Core 1
Digital Data Communications
3
0
0
3
2
Core 2
Advanced Digital Signal Processing
3
0
0
3
Prog.
Elective I
3
0
0
3
Specific
I. Radar Signal Processing
3
Elective
II.RF Circuit Design
III. Advanced Computer Networks
Prog.
Elective II
3
0
0
3
Specific
I. Wireless LANs and PANs
4
Elective
II. Mobile Computing Technologies
III. Network Security & Cryptography
5
Lab 1
Data Communications Laboratory
0
0
4
2
6
Lab2
Advanced Digital Signal Processing Lab
0
0
4
2
7
Research Methodology and IPR
2
0
0
2
8
Aud 1
Audit Course 1
2
0
0
0

Total Credits
16
0
8
18
II Semester
S.
Course
Name of the Subject

Credits
No.
Type/
Teaching
Code
Scheme

L
T
P
1
Core 3
Wireless Communications and Networks
3
0
0
3
2
Core 4
Image and Video Processing
3
0
0
3
Prog.
Elective III
3
0
0
3
Specific
I. Soft Computing Techniques
3
Elective
II. Internet Protocols
III. Cyber Security
Prog.
Elective IV
3
0
0
3
Specific
I. Optical Networks
4
Elective
II. DSP Processors and Architectures
III. Radio and Navigational Aids
5
Lab 1
Advanced Communications Lab
0
0
4
2
Lab2
Advanced Digital Image and video processing
2
6
0
0
4
Laboratory
7
Mini Project(Seminar)
0
0
4
2
8
Aud 2
Audit Course 2
2
0
0
0


14
0
12
18

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
III Semester
S.
Course
Subject
Teaching
Credits
No.
Type/Code
Scheme
Prog.
a. Detection & Estimation Theory
3
0
0
3
1
Specific
b. Coding Theory and Applications
Elective
c. Software Defined Radio
2
Open Elective
1. Business Analytics
3
0
0
3
2. Industrial Safety
3. Operations Research
4. Cost Management of Engineering Projects
5. Composite Materials
6. Waste to Energy
3
Dissertation
Dissertation Phase ? I
0
0
20
10


Total Credits
6
0
20
16
IV Semester

S.
Course
Subject
Teaching
Credits
No.
Code
Scheme
L
T
P
1
Dissertation
Dissertation Phase ? II
--
--
32 16

Total Credits
--
--
32 16

Audit course 1 & 2
1. English for Research Paper Writing
2. Disaster Management
3. Sanskrit for Technical Knowledge
4. Value Education
5. Constitution of India
6. Pedagogy Studies
7. Stress Management by Yoga
8. Personality Development through Life Enlightenment Skills.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Course objectives
The main objectives of this subject are:
1. Different modulation techniques to improve the bandwidth and their properties.
2. Networking and different protocol systems.
3. Error estimation and correction, asynchronous and synchronous protocols.
4. Multiplexing techniques, different networking connections and interfacing devices.
5. Multiple access techniques and analysis.
UNIT -I:
Digital Modulation Schemes:
BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, DPSK ? Methods, Band Width Efficiency, Carrier
Recovery, Clock Recovery.
UNIT -II:
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems:
Data Communication Networks, Protocols and Standards, UART, USB, Line Configuration, Topology,
Transmission Modes, Digital Data Transmission, DTE-DCE interface, Categories of Networks ? TCP/IP
Protocol suite and Comparison with OSI model.

UNIT -III:
Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC), LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error
Correction using Hamming code
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols,
Bit-Oriented Protocol, Link Access Procedures.
UNIT -IV:
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM),
Multiplexing Application, DSL.
Local Area Networks: Ethernet, Other Ether Networks, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI.
Metropolitan Area Networks: IEEE 802.6, SMDS
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching.
Networking and Interfacing Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateway, Other Devices.

UNIT -V:
Multiple Access Techniques:
Frequency- Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time - Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code -
Division Multiple Access (CDMA), OFDM and OFDMA. Random Access, Aloha- Carrier Sense
Multiple Access (CSMA) - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA),
Controlled Access- Reservation- Polling- Token Passing, Channelization.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communication and Computer Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 2nd Ed., 2003, TMH.
2. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems - W. Tomasi, 5th Ed., 2008, PEI.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data Communications and Computer Networks - Prakash C. Gupta, 2006, PHI.
2. Data and Computer Communications - William Stallings, 8th Ed., 2007, PHI.
3. Data Communication and Tele Processing Systems -T. Housely, 2nd Ed, 2008, BSP.
4. Data Communications and Computer Networks- Brijendra Singh, 2ndEd., 2005, PHI.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
1. Model digital communication system using appropriate mathematical techniques (error
probability, constellation diagrams, pharos diagrams).
2. Understanding the basic concepts of how digital data is transferred across computer
networks.
3. Independently understand basic computer network technology.
4. Understand and explain Data Communications System and its components.
5. Identify the different types of network topologies and protocols.
6. Enumerate the layers of the OSI model and TCP/IP. Explain the function(s) of each layer.
7. Identify the different types of network devices and their functions within a network
8. Understand and building the skills of sub netting and routing mechanisms.
9. Familiarity with the basic protocols of computer networks, and how they can be used
10. To assist in network design and implementation.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The main objectives of this course are given below:
To introduce design and implementation techniques of digital filter (both FIR & IIR).
To introduce the concept of sampling rate conversion, different forms of filter implementation for
sampling rate conversion and multi stage implementation of sampling rate conversion.
To introduce the applications of sampling rate conversion techniques.
To introduce the concepts of linear prediction and solution of normal equations.
To introduce the Adaptive filter concepts and non-parametric methods of power spectrum
estimation.
To introduce the wavelets and applications of DSP.
UNIT ?I:
Review of DFT, FFT, IIR Filters and FIR Filters:
Multi Rate Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I,
Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D, Multistage Implementation of Sampling Rate
Conversion, Filter design & Implementation for sampling rate conversion.
UNIT ?II:
Applications of Multi Rate Signal Processing:
Design of Phase Shifters, Interfacing of Digital Systems with Different Sampling Rates,
Implementation of Narrow Band Low Pass Filters, Implementation of Digital Filter Banks, Sub-band
Coding of Speech Signals, Quadrature Mirror Filters, Trans-multiplexers, Over Sampling A/D and
D/A Conversion.

UNIT -III:
Non-Parametric Methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite duration
observation of signals, Non-parametric Methods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman-Tukey methods,
Comparison of all Non-Parametric methods
UNIT ?IV:
Implementation of Digital Filters:
Introduction to filter structures (IIR & FIR), Frequency sampling structures of FIR, Lattice structures,
Forward prediction error, Backward prediction error, Reflection coefficients for lattice realization,
Implementation of lattice structures for IIR filters, Advantages of lattice structures.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

UNIT ?V:
Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation & Its Properties, Relation
between auto correlation & model parameters, AR Models - Yule-Walker & Burg Methods, MA &
ARMA models for power spectrum estimation, Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters ? Finite
word-length effects in FFT algorithms.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications - J.G. Proakis& D. G. Manolakis,
4th Ed., PHI.
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing - Alan V Oppenheim & R. W Schaffer, PHI.
3. DSP ? A Practical Approach ? Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis, 2 Ed., Pearson Education.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Modern Spectral Estimation: Theory & Application ? S. M .Kay, 1988, PHI.
2. Multi Rate Systems and Filter Banks ? P.P.Vaidyanathan ? Pearson Education.
3. Digital Signal Processing ? S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya, 2000,TMH
4. Digital Spectral Analysis ? Jr. Marple
COURSE OUTCOMES :

At the end of this course the student will be able to:
1. design and implement the digital filters (both FIR & IIR).
2. describe sampling rate conversion and multi-rate signal processing, in the digital domain.
3. apply the concepts of sampling rate conversion in the implementation of digital filter banks,
quadrature mirror filters and their use in subband coding.
4. To understand theory offorward-backward linear prediction filters and solution of normalequations.
5. understandAdaptive filtering and the concepts of non-parametric methods of power spectrum
estimation.
6. To know the applications based on DSP and multi-rate DSP.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING

(ELECTIVE -I)


Course Objectives:
The main objectives of this subject are:
1. Derivation of Radar range and Design of matched filter for different noises.
2. Signal detection techniques at receiver.
3. Optimum Radar Waveforms for Detection of signals in Clutter and various Families.
4. The characteristics of a Linear pulse and digital compression to Radar signals.
5. The principles of different phase coding techniques and analysis.


UNIT -I:
Introduction:
Radar Block Diagram, Bistatic Radar, Monostatic Radar, Radar Equation, Information Available from
Radar Echo. Review of Radar Range Performance? General Radar Range Equation, Radar Detection
with Noise Jamming, Beacon and Repeater Equations, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar.
Matched Filter Receiver ? Impulse Response, Frequency Response Characteristic and its Derivation,
Matched Filter and Correlation Function, Correlation Detection and Cross-Correlation Receiver,
Efficiency of Non-Matched Filters, Matched Filter for Non-White Noise.

UNIT -II:
Detection of Radar Signals in Noise:
Detection Criteria ? Neyman-Pearson Observer, Likelihood-Ratio Receiver, Inverse Probability
Receiver, Sequential Observer, Detectors?Envelope Detector, Logarithmic Detector, I/Q Detector.
Automatic Detection-CFAR Receiver, Cell Averaging CFAR Receiver, CFAR Loss, CFAR Uses in
Radar. Radar Signal Management?Schematics, Component Parts, Resources and Constraints.

UNIT -III:
Waveform Selection [3, 2]:
Radar Ambiguity Function and Ambiguity Diagram ? Principles and Properties; Specific Cases ?
Ideal Case, Single Pulse of Sine Wave, Periodic Pulse Train, Single Linear FM Pulse, Noise Like
Waveforms, Waveform Design Requirements, Optimum Waveforms for Detection in Clutter, Family
of Radar Waveforms.

UNIT -IV:
Pulse Compression in Radar Signals:
Introduction, Significance, Types, Linear FM Pulse Compression ? Block Diagram, Characteristics,
Reduction of Time Side lobes, Stretch Techniques, Generation and Decoding of FM Waveforms ?
Block Schematic and Characteristics of Passive System, Digital Compression, SAW Pulse
Compression.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

UNIT V:
Phase Coding Techniques:
Principles, Binary Phase Coding, Barker Codes, Maximal Length Sequences (MLS/LRS/PN), Block
Diagram of a Phase Coded CW Radar.
Poly Phase Codes : Frank Codes, Costas Codes, Non-Linear FM Pulse Compression, Doppler
Tolerant PC Waveforms ? Short Pulse, Linear Period Modulation (LPM/HFM), Sidelobe Reduction
for Phase Coded PC Signals.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Radar Handbook - M.I. Skolnik, 2nd Ed., 1991, McGraw Hill.
2. Radar Design Principles : Signal Processing and The Environment - Fred E. Nathanson, 2nd Ed.,
1999, PHI.
3. Introduction to Radar Systems - M.I. Skolnik, 3rd Ed., 2001, TMH.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Radar Principles - Peyton Z. Peebles, Jr., 2004, John Wiley.
2. Radar Signal Processing and Adaptive Systems - R. Nitzberg, 1999, Artech House.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
1. Understand the operation of Radar and characteristics of Matched filter for non-white noise.
2. Understand the various detection criterion and types of detectors that can be used to detect the Radar
signals in noise.
3. Understand the waveform design requirements and optimum waveforms for the detection of signals in
clutter.
4. Know the significance and types of pulse compression techniques for analog and digital signals.
5. Understand the requirements of phase coding in Radar and various poly phase codes used for phase
coding.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
RF CIRCUIT DESIGN
(ELECTIVE - I)

UNIT -I:
Introduction to RF Electronics:
The Electromagnetic Spectrum, units and Physical Constants, Microwave bands ? RF behavior of Passive
components: Tuned resonant circuits, Vectors, Inductors and Capacitors - Voltage and Current in
capacitor circuits ? Tuned RF / IF Transformers.

UNIT -II:
Transmission Line Analysis: Examples of transmission lines- Transmission line equations and Biasing-
Micro Strip Transmission Lines- Special Termination Conditions- sourced and Loaded Transmission
Lines. Single And Multiport Networks: The Smith Chart, Interconnectivity networks, Network
properties and Applications, Scattering Parameters.

UNIT -III:
Matching and Biasing Networks:
Impedance matching using discrete components ? Micro strip line matching networks, Amplifier classes
of Operation and Biasing networks. RF Passive & Active Components: Filter Basics ? Lumped filter
design ? Distributed Filter Design ? Diplexer Filters- Crystal and Saw filters- Active Filters - Tunable
filters ? Power Combiners / Dividers ? Directional Couplers ? Hybrid Couplers ? Isolators. RF Diodes ?
BJTs- FETs- HEMTs and Models.

UNIT -IV:
RF Transistor Amplifier Design: Characteristics of Amplifiers - Amplifier Circuit Configurations,
Amplifier Matching Basics, Distortion and noise products, Stability Considerations, Small Signal
amplifier design, Power amplifier design, MMIC amplifiers, Broadband High Power multistage
amplifiers, Low noise amplifiers, VGA Amplifiers.

UNIT -V:
Oscillators: Oscillator basics, Low phase noise oscillator design, High frequency Oscillator
configuration, LC Oscillators, VCOs, Crystal Oscillators, PLL Synthesizer, and Direct Digital
Synthesizer. RF Mixers: Basic characteristics of a mixer - Active mixers- Image Reject and Harmonic
mixers, Frequency domain considerations.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

TEXT BOOKS:
1. RF Circuit design: Theory and applications by Reinhold Ludwing, PavelBretchko. Pearson
Education Asia Publication, New Delhi 2001.
2. Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits ? Analysis and Design ? Devendra K.
Misra, Wiley Student Edition, John Wiley & Sons

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Radio frequency and Microwave Electronics - Mathew M.Radmangh, 2001, PE Asia Publ.
2. RF Circuit Design ? Christopher Bowick, Cheryl Aljuni and John Biyler, Elsevier Science, 2008.
3. Secrets of RF Design - Joseph Carr., 3rd Edition, Tab Electronics.
4. Complete Wireless Design - Cotter W. Sawyer, 2nd Edition, Mc-Graw Hill.
5. Practical RF Circuit Design for Modem Wireless Systems Vol.2 -Less Besser and Rowan Gilmore.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Understand the behaviour of RF passive components and model active components.
2. Perform transmission linear analysis.
3. Demonstrate use of Smith Chart for high frequency circuit design.
4. Justify the choice/selection of components from the design aspects.
5. Contribute in the areas of RF circuit design.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
(ELECTIVE - I)
Course objectives:
1. The aim of this course is to introduce key concepts and principles of computer networks and Congestion and
Quality of Service .
2. Illustrate reference models with layers, protocols and interfaces.
3. Familiarity with the basic protocols of computer networks, and how they can be used to assist in network design
and implementation.
4. Have the knowledge on Interconnection Networks, Look into the widely used networks like SONET/SDH. and
describe how routing protocols work.
5. To know the basic concepts of Spread Spectrum, Discuss Ipv6 addresses. Compare Ipv4 and Ipv6 addresses and
look into the transition fromIpv4 to Ipv6.
6. To have knowledge on IEEE802.11, and to know the basic cellular concepts and describe the features and
functions of multiplexing and modulation.

UNIT -I:
Congestion and Quality of Service (QoS):
Data traffic, Congestion, Congestion Control, Two examples, Quality of Service, Techniques to improve
QOS, Integrated Services and Differential services. Queue Management: Passive-Drop trial, Drop front,
Random drop, Active- early Random drop, Random Early detection.

UNIT -II:
X.25 Standards: X.25 Layers, X.21 Protocol ,Frame Relay: Introduction, Frame relay operation, Frame
relay layers, Congestion control, Leaky Bucket algorithms, ATM: Design goals, ATM architecture,
Switching, Switch Fabric, ATM layers, Service classes, ATM applications

UNIT -III:
Interconnection Networks:Introduction, Banyan Networks, Properties, Crossbar switch, Three stage
Class networks, Rearrangeble Networks, Folding algorithm, Benes Networks, Lopping algorithm, Bit
allocation algorithm.SONET/SDH: Synchronous Transport signals, Physical configuration, SONET
layers, SONET Frame.

UNIT -IV:
Spread Spectrum: Introduction, Basic concept, Protection against Jamming, Spreading codes (PN
sequence), Generation, Properties, Types of Spread Spectrum Modulation, Application of Spread
Spectrum.Private Networks: Virtual Private Networks, Network Address Translation
Next Generation: IPV6 Transition from IPV4 to IPV6 ,Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three phases,
Inefficiency in Mobile IP

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


UNIT -V:
Wireless Networks:Wireless LAN: IEEE802.11, Architecture, MAC Sub Layer, Addressing
Mechanism, Physical Layer.Bluetooth: Architecture, Bluetooth layers, Radio layer, Base band layer,
L2CAP, Wireless WAN: The Cellular Concept, Cell, Frequency reuse, Principle, Channel Assignment
Strategies, Interference and system capacity, Types of interference, Improving capacity in cellular system,
Handoff, AMPS, D-AMPS, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, 3G & 4G technologies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communication and Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 4thEd,TMH
2. TCP/IP Protocol Suit ? B. A. Forouzen, 4th Ed, TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Wireless Communication System- AbhishekYadav, University Sciences Press
2. Wireless Digital Communications ? KamiloFeher, 1999, PHI
3. High Performance TCP-IP Networking- Mahaboob Hassan, Jain Raj, PHI
4. ATM Fundamentals- N. N. Biswas, Adventure Book Publishers, 1998
5. Wireless Communication ? T. L. Singhal, McGraw Hill, 2010
6. Wireless Communication and Networking- Vijay K. Garg, Elsevier, 2009
Course Outcomes
At the end of this course the student can able to:

1. Able to Define Congestion and Quality of Service and Illustrate reference models with layers,
protocols and interfaces.
2. Familiar with the basic protocols of computer networks, and how they can be used to assist in
network design and implementation
3. Understand the general principles behind , addressing, routing, reliable transmission and other
state full protocols
4. Have an informed view of both the internal workings of the Internet and of a number of common
Internet applications and protocols
5. Familiar with the basic cellular concepts and understand the importance of multiple accessing
schemes.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
WIRELESS LANs AND PANs
(ELECTIVE ? II)
UNIT ?I:
Wireless System & Random Access Protocols:
Introduction, First and Second Generation Cellular Systems, Cellular Communications from 1G to 3G,
Wireless 4G systems, The Wireless Spectrum; Random Access Methods: Pure ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA,
Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA), Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD), Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA).

UNIT ?II:
Wireless LANs:
Introduction, importance of Wireless LANs, WLAN Topologies, Transmission Techniques: Wired
Networks, Wireless Networks, comparison of wired and Wireless LANs; WLAN Technologies: Infrared
technology, UHF narrowband technology, Spread Spectrum technology

UNIT ?III:
The IEEE 802.11 Standard for Wireless LANs:
Network Architecture, Physical layer, The Medium Access Control Layer; MAC Layer issues: Hidden
Terminal Problem, Reliability, Collision avoidance, Congestion avoidance, Congestion control, Security,
The IEEE 802.11e MAC protocol

UNIT ?IV:
Wireless PANs:
Introduction, importance of Wireless PANs, The Bluetooth technology: history and applications,
technical overview, the Bluetooth specifications, piconet synchronization and Bluetooth clocks, Master-
Slave Switch; Bluetooth security; Enhancements to Bluetooth: Bluetooth interference issues, Intra and
Inter Piconet scheduling, Bridge selection, Traffic Engineering, QoS and Dynamics Slot Assignment,
Scatternet formation.

UNIT ?V:
The IEEE 802.15 working Group for WPANs:
The IEEE 802.15.3, The IEEE 802.15.4, ZigBee Technology, ZigBee components and network
topologies, The IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN Device architecture: Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, The
Network Layer, Applications; IEEE 802.15.3a Ultra wideband.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks - Carlos de MoraisCordeiro and Dharma PrakashAgrawal, World
Scientific, 2011.
2. Wireless Communications and Networking - Vijay K.Garg, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Wireless Networks - KavehPahlaram, Prashant Krishnamurthy, PHI, 2002.
2. Wireless Communication- Marks Ciampor, JeorgeOlenewa, Cengage Learning, 2007.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
MOBILE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES
(ELECTIVE ? II)
UNIT ?I:
Introduction to Mobile Computing Architecture:
Mobile Computing ? Dialog Control ? Networks ? Middleware and Gateways ? Application and Services
? Developing Mobile Computing Applications ? Security in Mobile Computing ? Architecture for Mobile
Computing ? Three Tier Architecture ? Design considerations for Mobile Computing ? Mobile
Computing through Internet ? Making existing Applications Mobile Enabled.

UNIT ?II:
Cellular Technologies: GSM, GPS, GPRS, CDMA and 3G:
Bluetooth ? Radio Frequency Identification ? Wireless Broadband ? Mobile IP ? Internet Protocol
Version 6 (IPv6) ? Java Card ? GSM Architecture ? GSM Entities ? Call Routing in GSM ? PLMN
Interfaces ? GSM addresses and Identifiers ? Network aspects in GSM ? Authentication and Security ?
Mobile computing over SMS ? GPRS and Packet Data Network ? GPRS Network Architecture ? GPRS
Network Operations ? Data Services in GPRS ? Applications for GPRS ? Limitations of GPRS ? Spread
Spectrum technology ? Is-95 ? CDMA Versus GSM ? Wireless Data ? Third Generation Networks ?
Applications on 3G

UNIT ?III:
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) and Wireless LAN:
WAP ? MMS ? Wireless LAN Advantages ? IEEE 802.11 Standards ? Wireless LAN Architecture ?
Mobility in wireless LAN
Intelligent Networks and Interworking:
Introduction ? Fundamentals of Call processing ? Intelligence in the Networks ? SS#7 Signaling ? IN
Conceptual Model (INCM) ? soft switch ? Programmable Networks ? Technologies and Interfaces for IN

UNIT ?IV:
Client Programming, Palm OS, Symbian OS, Win CE Architecture:
Introduction ? Moving beyond the Desktop ? A Peek under the Hood: Hardware Overview ? Mobile
phones ? PDA ? Design Constraints in Applications for Handheld Devices ? Palm OS architecture ?
Application Development ? Multimedia ? Symbian OS Architecture ? Applications for Symbian,
Different flavors of Windows CE -Windows CE Architecture
J2ME:
JAVA in the Handset ? The Three-prong approach to JAVA Everywhere ? JAVA 2 Micro Edition
(J2ME) technology ? Programming for CLDC ? GUI in MIDP ? UI Design Issues ? Multimedia ? Record
Management System ? Communication in MIDP ? Security considerations in MIDP ? Optional Packages

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


UNIT ?V:
Voice Over Internet Protocol and Convergence:
Voice over IP- H.323 Framework for Voice over IP ? Session Initiation Protocol ? Comparision between
H.323 and SIP ? Real Time protocols ? Convergence Technologies ? Call Routing ? Voice over IP
Applications ? IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) ? Mobile VoIP

Security Issues in Mobile Computing:
Introduction ? Information Security ? Security Techniques and Algorithms ? Security Protocols ? Public
Key Infrastructure ? Trust ? Security Models ? Security frameworks for Mobile Environment
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mobile Computing ? Technology, Applications and Service Creation ? Asoke K Talukder, Roopa
R Yavagal, 2009, TATA McGraw Hill
2. Mobile Communications ? Jochen Schiller ? 2nd Edition ? Pearson Education
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. The CDMA 2000 System for Mobile Communications ? VieriVaughi, Alexander Damn Jaonvic ?
Pearson
2. Adalestein - Fundamentals of Mobile &Parvasive Computing, 2008, TMH

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

3 0
0
3
NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY
(ELECTIVE -II)
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
1. Identify and utilize different forms of cryptography techniques.
2. Incorporate authentication and security in the network applications.
3. Distinguish among different types of threats to the system and handle the same.

UNIT -I:
Introduction:
Attacks, Services and Mechanisms, Security attacks, Security services, A Model for Internetwork
security. Classical Techniques: Conventional Encryption model, Steganography, Classical Encryption
Techniques.
Modern Techniques:
Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption standard, Strength of DES, Differential and
Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of operations.

UNIT -II:
Encryption Algorithms:
Triple DES, International Data Encryption algorithm, Blowfish, RC5, CAST-128, RC2, Characteristics of
Advanced Symmetric block cifers. Conventional Encryption: Placement of Encryption function, Traffic
confidentiality, Key distribution, Random Number Generation.

UNIT -III:
Public Key Cryptography: Principles, RSA Algorithm, Key Management, Diffie-Hellman Key
exchange, Elliptic Curve Cryptograpy. Number Theory: Prime and Relatively prime numbers, Modular
arithmetic, Fermat's and Euler's theorems, Testing for primality, Euclid's Algorithm, the Chinese
remainder theorem, Discrete logarithms.

UNIT -IV:
Message Authentication and Hash Functions: Authentication requirements and functions, Message
Authentication, Hash functions, Security of Hash functions and MACs. Hash and Mac Algorithms
MD File, Message digest Algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD-160, HMAC. Digital signatures
and Authentication protocols: Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital signature standards.
Authentication Applications : Kerberos, X.509 directory Authentication service. Electronic Mail
Security: Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME.
UNIT ?V:
IP Security:

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Overview, Architecture, Authentication, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining security
Associations, Key Management. Web Security: Web Security requirements, Secure sockets layer and
Transport layer security, Secure Electronic Transaction.

Intruders, Viruses and Worms
Intruders, Viruses and Related threats.
Fire Walls: Fire wall Design Principles, Trusted systems.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice - William Stallings, Pearson
Education.
2. Network Security Essentials (Applications and Standards) by William Stallings Pearson
Education.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Network Security by Eric Maiwald (Dreamtech press)
2. Network Security - Private Communication in a Public World by Charlie Kaufman, Radia
Perlman and Mike Speciner, Pearson/PHI.
3. Principles of Information Security, Whitman, Thomson.
4. Network Security: The complete reference, Robert Bragg, Mark Rhodes, TMH
5. Introduction to Cryptography, Buchmann, Springer.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
1. Identify and utilize different forms of cryptography techniques.
2. Incorporate authentication and security in the network applications.
3. Distinguish among different types of threats to the system and handle the same.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

0 0
4
2
DATA COMMUNICATIONS LAB

List of Experiments:

1. Study of serial interface RS ? 232
2. Study of pc to pc communication using parallel port
3. To establish pc-pc communication using LAN
4. Study of LAN using star topology, bus topology and tree topology
5. Study and configure modem of a computer
6. To configure a hub/switch
7. To study the interconnections of cables for data communication
8. Study of a wireless communication system
9. Set up of time division multiplexing using fiber optics
10. Digital Fiber Optical Transmitter and Receiver

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

0 0
4
2

P
C
0
3
2
Advanced Digital Signal processing lab
List of Experiments:

1. Basic Signal Representation
2. Correlation Auto And Cross
3. Stability Using Hurwitz Routh Criteria
4. Sampling FFT Of Input Sequence
5. Butterworth Low pass And High pass Filter Design
6. Chebychev Type I,II Filter
7. State Space Matrix from Differential Equation
8. Normal Equation Using Levinson Durbin
9. Decimation And Interpolation Using Rationale Factors
10. Maximally Decimated Analysis DFT Filter
11. Cascade Digital IIR Filter Realization
12. Convolution And M Fold Decimation &PSD Estimator
13. Estimation Of PSD
14. Inverse Z Transform
15. Group Delay Calculation
16. Separation Of T/F
17. Parallel Realization of IIR filter
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Design different digital filters in software
2. Apply various transforms in time and frequency
3. Perform decimation and interpolation

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year I Semester

2 0
0
2
Research Methodology and IPR
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1: Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a
good research problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research
problem.
Approaches of investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis,
interpretation, Necessary instrumentations
Unit 2:Effective literature studies approaches, analysis
Plagiarism , Research ethics,
Unit 3:Effective technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal,
Format of research proposal, a presentation and assessment by a review committee
Unit 4: Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trademarks and Copyright. Process of
Patenting and Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development.
International Scenario: International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of
patents, Patenting under PCT.
Unit 5: Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent
information and databases. Geographical Indications.
Unit 6: New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System. New developments in IPR;
IPR of Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional knowledge Case Studies, IPR and
IITs.
References:
Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, "Research methodology: an introduction for science &
engineering students'"
Wayne Goddard and Stuart Melville, "Research Methodology: An Introduction"
Ranjit Kumar, 2nd Edition , "Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide for beginners"
Halbert, "Resisting Intellectual Property", Taylor & Francis Ltd ,2007.
Mayall , "Industrial Design", McGraw Hill, 1992.
Niebel , "Product Design", McGraw Hill, 1974.
Asimov , "Introduction to Design", Prentice Hall, 1962.
Robert P. Merges, Peter S. Menell, Mark A. Lemley, "Intellectual Property in New
Technological Age", 2016.
T. Ramappa, "Intellectual Property Rights Under WTO", S. Chand, 2008
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Understand research problem formulation.
2. Analyze research related information
3. Follow research ethics
4. Understand that today's world is controlled by Computer, Information Technology, but
tomorrow world will be ruled by ideas, concept, and creativity.
5. Understanding that when IPR would take such important place in growth of individuals &
nation, it is needless to emphasis the need of information about Intellectual Property Right to be
promoted among students in general & engineering in particular.
6. Understand that IPR protection provides an incentive to inventors for further research work and
investment in R & D, which leads to creation of new and better products, and in turn brings
about, economic growth and social benefits

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
This course aims to develop:
1. An understanding on functioning of wireless communication system and evolution of different
wireless communication systems and standards.
2. An ability to compare recent technologies used for wireless communication.
3. An ability to explain the architecture, functioning, protocols, capabilities and application of
various wireless communication networks.
4. An ability to explain multiple access techniques for Wireless Communication
5. An ability to evaluate design challenges, constraints and security issues associated with Ad-hoc
wireless networks.
UNIT -I:
The Cellular Concept-System Design Fundamentals:
Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Interference and system capacity ? Co channel Interference and system
capacity, Channel planning for Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel interference , Power Control for
Reducing interference, Improving Coverage & Capacity in Cellular Systems- Cell Splitting, Sectoring,
Channel Assignment Strategies, Handoff Strategies- Prioritizing Handoffs, Practical Handoff
Considerations, Trunking and Grade of Service
UNIT ?II:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss:
Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric
Field, Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection: Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle,
Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction: Fresnel Zone
Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor
Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to Hata
Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor Propagation Models-
Partition losses (Same Floor), Partition losses between Floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson
Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration into buildings, Ray Tracing
and Site Specific Modeling.
UNIT ?III:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Small ?Scale Fading and Multipath
Small Scale Multipath propagation-Factors influencing small scale fading, Doppler shift, Impulse
Response Model of a multipath channel- Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small-
Scale Multipath Measurements-Direct RF Pulse System, Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel
Sounding, Frequency Domain Channels Sounding, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels-Time
Dispersion Parameters, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and Coherence Time, Types of Small-
Scale Fading-Fading effects Due to Multipath Time Delay Spread, Flat fading, Frequency selective
fading, Fading effects Due to Doppler Spread-Fast fading, slow fading, Statistical Models for multipath
Fading Channels-Clarke's model for flat fading, spectral shape due to Doppler spread in Clarke's model,
Simulation of Clarke and Gans Fading Model, Level crossing and fading statistics, Two-ray Rayleigh
Fading Model.

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
UNIT -IV:
Equalization and Diversity
Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization, Training a Generic Adaptive Equalizer, Equalizers in a
communication Receiver, Linear Equalizers, Non-linear Equalization-Decision Feedback Equalization
(DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) Equalizer, Algorithms for adaptive
equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm, Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive least squares algorithm.
Diversity -Derivation of selection Diversity improvement, Derivation of Maximal Ratio Combining
improvement, Practical Space Diversity Consideration-Selection Diversity, Feedback or Scanning
Diversity, Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Polarization Diversity, Frequency
Diversity, Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.
UNIT -V:
Wireless Networks
Introduction to wireless Networks, Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless Local Area Networks,
WLAN Topologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control, Comparison
of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802.16 and its enhancements, Wireless PANs, HiperLan,
WLL.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice ? Theodore, S. Rappaport, 2nd Ed., 2002, PHI.
2. Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005 Cambridge University Press.
3. Mobile Cellular Communication ? GottapuSasibhushanaRao, Pearson Education, 2012.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Principles of Wireless Networks ? KavehPahLaven and P. Krishna Murthy, 2002, PE
2. Wireless Digital Communications ? KamiloFeher, 1999, PHI.
3. Wireless Communication and Networking ? William Stallings, 2003, PHI.
4. Wireless Communication ? UpenDalal, Oxford Univ. Press
5. Wireless Communications and Networking ? Vijay K. Gary, Elsevier.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Understand Cellular communication concepts
2. Study the mobile radio propagation
3. Study the wireless network different type of MAC protocols

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
Course objectives:
1. The basic concepts and methods to develop foundation in digital image processing and video
processing are introduced and The Importance of various image transforms, image transform properties
are discussed.
2. Understanding the image enhancement techniques in both spatial domain and frequency domain.
3. The process of recovering image that has been degraded by noise or any other degradation
phenomenon.
4. Understanding the importance of image segmentation and various methods used for segmentation, The
importance of reducing the data for digital image representation by using various image compression
techniques
5. To understand the importance of video processing in multimedia and the various video formation
models, motion estimation techniques in video processing
6. Applications of motion estimation in video processing

UNIT ?I:
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms:
Introduction, Image sampling, Quantization, Resolution, Image file formats, Elements of image
processing system, Applications of Digital image processing
Introduction, Need for transform, image transforms, Fourier transform, 2 D Discrete Fourier transform
and its transforms, Importance of phase, Walsh transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, slant
transform Discrete cosine transform, KL transform, singular value decomposition, Radon transform,
comparison of different image transforms.

UNIT ?II:
Image Enhancement:
Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial
filters, Sharpening spatial filters.
Frequency domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image smoothing, image
sharpening, Selective filtering.
Image Restoration:
Introduction to Image restoration, Image degradation, Types of image blur, Classification of image
restoration techniques, Image restoration model, Linear and Nonlinear image restoration techniques,
Blind deconvolution

UNIT ?III:
Image Segmentation:
Introduction to image segmentation, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Region based segmentation.,
Classification of segmentation techniques, Region approach to image segmentation, clustering techniques,
Image segmentation based on thresholding, Edge based segmentation, Edge detection and linking, Hough
transform, Active contour
Image Compression:
Introduction, Need for image compression, Redundancy in images, Classification of redundancy in
images, image compression scheme, Classification of image compression schemes, Fundamentals of
information theory, Run length coding, Shannon ? Fano coding, Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding,
Predictive coding, Transformed based compression, Image compression standard, Wavelet-based image
compression, JPEG Standards.

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

UNIT -IV:
Basic Steps of Video Processing:
Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image Formation models: Three-Dimensional Motion
Models, Geometric Image Formation, Photometric Image Formation, Sampling of Video signals, Filtering
operations.

UNIT ?V:
2-D Motion Estimation:
Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion Estimation, Block- Matching Algorithm, Mesh
based Motion Estimation, Global Motion Estimation, Region based Motion Estimation, Multi resolution
motion estimation, Waveform based coding, Block based transform coding, Predictive coding,
Application of motion estimation in Video coding.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing ? Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd Ed., Pearson.
2. Video Processing and Communication ? Yao Wang, JoemOstermann and Ya?quin Zhang. 1st Ed.,
PH Int.
3. S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan and T.VeeraKumar, "Digital Image processing, Tata McGraw Hill
publishers, 2009
REFRENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing and Analysis-Human and Computer Vision Application with CVIP
Tools ? ScotteUmbaugh, 2nd Ed, CRC Press, 2011.
2. Digital Video Processing ? M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International.
3. Digital Image Processing ? S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan, T.Veera Kumar ?
TMH, 2009.
4. Multidimentional Signal, Image and Video Processing and Coding ? John Woods, 2nd Ed,
Elsevier.
5. Digital Image Processing with MATLAB and Labview ? Vipula Singh, Elsevier.
6. Video Demystified ? A Hand Book for the Digital Engineer ? Keith Jack, 5th Ed., Elsevier.

Course Outcomes:
1. Defining the digital image, representation of digital image, importance of image resolution,
applications in image processing.
2. Know the advantages of representation of digital images in transform domain, application of
various image transforms.
3. Know how an image can be enhanced by using histogram techniques, filtering techniques etc
4. Understand image degradation, image restoration techniques using spatial filters andfrequency
domain
5. Know the detection of point, line and edges in images, edge linking through local
processing, global processing.
6. Understand the redundancy in images, various image compression techniques.
7. Know the video technology from analog color TV systems to digital video systems, how
video signal is sampled and filtering operations in video processing.
8. Know the general methodologies for 2D motion estimation, various coding used in video
processing.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES
(ELECTIVE -III)
UNIT ?I:
Introduction:
Approaches to intelligent control, Architecture for intelligent control, Symbolic reasoning system, Rule-
based systems, the AI approach,Knowledge representation - Expert systems.
UNIT ?II:
Artificial Neural Networks:
Concept of Artificial Neural Networks and its basic mathematical model, McCulloch-Pitts neuron model,
simple perceptron, Adaline and Madaline, Feed-forward Multilayer Perceptron, Learning and Training the
neural network, Data Processing: Scaling, Fourier transformation, principal-component analysis and
wavelet transformations, Hopfield network, Self-organizing network and Recurrent network, Neural
Network based controller.
UNIT ?III:
Fuzzy Logic System:
Introduction to crisp sets and fuzzy sets, basic fuzzy set operation and approximate reasoning,
Introduction to fuzzy logic modeling and control,Fuzzification, inferencing and defuzzification, Fuzzy
knowledge and rule bases, Fuzzy modeling and control schemes for nonlinear systems, Self-organizing
fuzzy logic control, Fuzzy logic control for nonlinear timedelay system.

UNIT ?IV:
Genetic Algorithm:
Basic concept of Genetic algorithm and detail algorithmic steps, Adjustment of free parameters, Solution
of typical control problems using genetic algorithm, Concept on some other search techniques like Tabu
search and anD-colony search techniques for solving optimization problems.

UNIT ?V:
Applications:
GA application to power system optimisation problem, Case studies: Identification and control of linear
and nonlinear dynamic systems using MATLAB-Neural Network toolbox, Stability analysis of Neural-
Network interconnection systems, Implementation of fuzzy logic controller using MATLAB fuzzy-logic
toolbox, Stability analysis of fuzzy control systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - Jacek.M.Zurada, Jaico Publishing House,
1999.
2. Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems - Kosko, B., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1994.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information - Klir G.J. &Folger T.A., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
1993.
2. Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications - Zimmerman H.J. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
3. Introduction to Fuzzy Control - Driankov, Hellendroon, Narosa Publishers.
4. Artificial Neural Networks - Dr. B. Yagananarayana, 1999, PHI, New Delhi.
5. Elements of Artificial Neural Networks - KishanMehrotra, Chelkuri K. Mohan,
Sanjay Ranka, Penram International.
6. Artificial Neural Network ?Simon Haykin, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education.
7. Introduction Neural Networks Using MATLAB 6.0 - S.N. Shivanandam, S. Sumati, S. N.
Deepa,1/e, TMH, New Delhi.
Course Outcomes
At the end of this course the student can able to:
1. Understand the basic concepts of Artificial neural network systems.
2. Understand the McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, simple and multilayer Perception, Adeline and
Madeline concepts.
3. Data processing, Hopfield and self-organizing network.
4. Difference between crisp sets to fuzzy sets, fuzzy models, fuzzification, inference,
membership functions, rule based approaches and defuzzification.
5. Self ? organizing fuzzy logic control, non linear time delay systems.
6. Understand the concept of Genetic Algorithm steps. Tabu, anD-colony search techniques for solving
optimization problems.
7. GA applications to power system optimization problems, identification and control of linear and
nonlinear dynamic systems using MATLAB-Neural network toolbox.
8. Know the application and importance stability analysis

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
INTERNET PROTOCOLS
(ELECTIVE III)

UNIT -I:
Internetworking Concepts:
Principles of Internetworking, Connectionless Internetworking, Application level Interconnections,
Network level Interconnection, Properties of the Internet, Internet Architecture, Wired LANS, Wireless
LANs, Point-to-Point WANs, Switched WANs, Connecting Devices, TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
IP Address:
Classfull Addressing: Introduction, Classfull Addressing, Other Issues, Sub-netting and Super-netting
Classless Addressing: Variable length Blocks, Sub-netting, Address Allocation. Delivery, Forwarding,
and Routing of IP Packets: Delivery, Forwarding, Routing, Structure of Router.
ARP and RARP: ARP, ARP Package, RARP.

UNIT -II:
Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram, Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP V.6.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP Services, TCP Features, Segment, A TCP Connection,
State Transition Diagram, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control, TCP Times.
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP): SCTP Services, SCTP Features, Packet Format, Flow
Control, Error Control, Congestion Control.
Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three Phases, Inefficiency in Mobile IP.
Classical TCP Improvements: Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast Retransmit/ Fast
Recovery, Transmission/ Time Out Freezing, Selective Retransmission, Transaction Oriented TCP.

UNIT -III:
Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, and BGP): Intra and Inter-domain Routing, Distance Vector
Routing, RIP, Link State Routing, OSPF, Path Vector Routing, BGP.
Multicasting and Multicast Routing Protocols: Unicast - Multicast- Broadcast, Multicast
Applications, Multicast Routing, Multicast Link State Routing: MOSPF, Multicast Distance Vector:
DVMRP.

UNIT -IV:
Domain Name System (DNS): Name Space, Domain Name Space, Distribution of Name Space, and
DNS in the internet.
Remote Login TELNET: Concept, Network Virtual Terminal (NVT).
File Transfer FTP and TFTP: File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Electronic Mail: SMTP and POP.
Network Management-SNMP: Concept, Management Components, World Wide Web- HTTP
Architecture.

]

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


UNIT -V:
Multimedia:
Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security in the internet firewalls. Audio and Video
Compression, Streaming Stored Audio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real-Time Interactive
Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP, Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in the Internet, Firewalls.

TEXT BOOKS:
1.
TCP/IP Protocol Suite- Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition, TMH
2.
Internetworking with TCP/IP Comer 3 rd edition PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.
High performance TCP/IP Networking- Mahbub Hassan, Raj Jain, PHI, 2005
2.
Data Communications & Networking ? B.A. Forouzan? 2nd Edition ? TMH
3.
High Speed Networks and Internets- William Stallings, Pearson Education, 2002.
4.
Data and Computer Communications, William Stallings, 7th Edition., PEI.
5.
The Internet and Its Protocols ? AdrinFarrel, Elsevier, 2005.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
1. Understanding basic network routing concepts and algorithms;
2. Understanding how to apply them into given topologies;
3. Understanding how the Internet protocol suite operates; describe the functions of various protocols
4. Explain the concept and usage of node addressing; classify addresses into network layers.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

L T
P
C

I Year II Semester
3 0
0
3
CYBER SECURITY
(ELECTIVE III)
UNIT I:
Introduction:
Security Attacks (Interruption, Interception, Modification and Fabrication), Security Services
(Confidentiality, Authentication, Integrity, Non-repudiation, access Control and Availability) and
Mechanisms, A model for Internetwork security, Internet Standards and RFCs, Buffer overflow &
format string vulnerabilities, TCP session hijacking, ARP attacks, route table modification, UDP
hijacking, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
UNIT II :
Conventional Encryption:
Conventional Encryption Principles, Conventional encryption algorithms, cipher block modes of
operation, location of encryption devices, key distribution Approaches of Message Authentication,
Secure Hash Functions and HMAC
UNIT III :
Number Theory: Prime and Relatively Prime Numbers, Modular Arithmetic, Fermat's and Euler's
Theorems, The Chinese Remainder theorem, Discrete logarithms
Public key: Public key cryptography principles, public key cryptography algorithms, digital
signatures, digital Certificates, Certificate Authority and key management Kerberos, X.509 Directory
Authentication Service
UNIT IV :
IP Security: IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating
Security Payload, Combining Security Associations and Key Management
Transport Level Security: Web Security Requirements, Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport
Layer Security (TLS), Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) Email Privacy: Pretty Good Privacy
(PGP) and S/MIME.
UNIT V:
Intrusion Detection: Intruders, Intrusion Detection systems, Password Management.
Malicious Software: Viruses and related threats & Countermeasures.
Fire walls: Firewall Design principles, Trusted Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
Ne
twork Security & Cryptography: Principles and Practices, William Stallings, PEA, Sixth edition.
Hack Proofing your Network, Russell, Kaminsky, Forest Puppy, Wiley Dreamtech

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.
Network Security & Cryptography, Bernard Menezes, Cengage,2010

Course outcomes:
1. Cyber Security architecture principles
2. Identifying System and application security threats and vulnerabilities
3. Identifying different classes of attacks
4. Cyber Security incidents to apply appropriate response
5. Describing risk management processes and practices 6. Evaluation of decision making outcomes of
Cyber Security scenario

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
OPTICAL NETWORKS
(ELECTIVE ? IV)
UNIT ?I:
Client Layers of Optical Networks:
SONET / SDH ? Multiplexing, Frame Structure, Physical Layer, Infrastructure, ATM ? Functions,
Adaptation layers, QoS, Flow Control Signaling and Routing, IP ? Routing, QoS, MPLS, Storage Area
Networks ? ESCON, Fiber Channel, HIPPI, Gigabit Ethernet.
UNIT -II:
WDM network Elements and Design:
Optical Line Terminals and Amplifiers, Add/Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross Connects, Cost trade-offs
in Network Design, LTD and RWA Problems, Dimensioning ? Wavelength Routing Networks,
Statistical and Maximum Load Dimensioning Models.
UNIT ?III:
Network Control and Management:
Network Management Functions, Optical Layer Services and Interfacing, Layers within Optical Layer,
Multivendor Interoperability, Performance and Fault Management, Configuration Management, Optical
Safety.
Unit ?IV:
Network Survivability:
Basic Concepts of Survivability, Protection in SONET/SDH Links and Rings, Protection in IP Networks,
Optical Layer Protection ? Service Classes, Protection Schemes, Interworking between Layers.
UNIT ?V:
Access Networks and Photonic Packet Switching:
Network Architecture, Enhanced HFC, FTTC, Photonic Packet Switching ? OTDM, Synchronization,
Header Processing, Buffering, Burst Switching, Test Beds.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective - Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, 2nd Ed.,
2004, Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (An Imprint of Elsevier).
2. WDM Optical Networks: Concepts, Design and Algorithms ? C. Siva Rama Murthy and Mohan
Guruswamy 2nd Ed., 2003, PEI.
3. Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems ? Uyless Black, 2nd Ed., 2009, PEI.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice ? John.M.Senior, 2nd Ed., 2000, PE.
2. Fiber Optics Communication ? Harold Kolimbris, 2nd Ed., 2004, PEI.
3. Networks ? Timothy S. Ramteke, 2 ed., 2004, PEI.
4. Optical Fiber Communications ? GovindAgarwal, 2nd Ed., 2004, TMH.
5. Optical Fiber Communications and Its Applications ? S.C.Gupta, 2004, PHI.
6. Telecommunication System Engineering ?Roger L.Freeman, 4th Ed., John Wiley, 2004
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1.Contribute in the areas of optical network and WDM network design.
2. Implement simple optical network and understand further technology developments for future
enhanced network.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
DSP PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES
(ELECTIVE -IV)
UNIT ?I:
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:
Introduction, A Digital signal-processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences.
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant systems,
Digital filters, Decimation and interpolation.
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations:
Number formats for signals and coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of
error in DSP implementations, A/D Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion
Errors, Compensating filter.

UNIT ?II:
Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices:
Basic Architectural features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data
Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation UNIT, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed
Issues, Features for External interfacing.

UNIT -III:
Programmable Digital Signal Processors:
Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data
Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX Processors, Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors,
Program Control, TMS320C54XX instructions and Programming, On-Chip Peripherals, Interrupts of
TMS320C54XX processors, Pipeline operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.

UNIT ?IV:
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices:
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices ? ALU and MAC block diagram, Shifter Instruction, Base
Architecture of ADSP 2100, ADSP-2181 high performance Processor.
Introduction to Blackfin Processor - The Blackfin Processor, Introduction to Micro Signal Architecture,
Overview of Hardware Processing Units and Register files, Address Arithmetic Unit, Control Unit, Bus
Architecture and Memory, Basic Peripherals.

UNIT ?V:
Interfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices:
Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface,
Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA).

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing ? Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publications, 2004.
2. A Practical Approach to Digital Signal Processing - K Padmanabhan, R. Vijayarajeswaran, Ananthi.
S, New Age International, 2006/2009
3. EmbeddedSignalProcessingwiththeMicroSignalArchitecturePublisher: Woon-SengGan, Sen M. Kuo,
Wiley-IEEE Press, 2007
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications ? B. Venkataramani and M.
Bhaskar, 2002, TMH.
2. Digital Signal Processing ?Jonatham Stein, 2005, John Wiley.
3. DSP Processor Fundamentals, Architectures & Features ? Lapsley et al. 2000, S. Chand & Co.
4. Digital Signal Processing Applications Using the ADSP-2100 Family by The Applications
Engineering Staff of Analog Devices, DSP Division, Edited by Amy Mar, PHI
5. The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing by Steven W. Smith, Ph.D.,
California Technical Publishing, ISBN 0-9660176-3-3, 1997
6. Embedded Media Processing by David J. Katz and Rick Gentile of Analog Devices, Newnes , ISBN
0750679123, 2005
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Identify and formalize architectural level characterization of P-DSP hardware
2. Ability to design, programming (assembly and C), and testing code using Code Composer Studio
environment
3. Deployment of DSP hardware for Control, Audio and Video Signal processing applications
4. Understanding of major areas and challenges in DSP based embedded systems.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

3 0
0
3
RADIO AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
(ELECTIVE-IV)
UNIT ?I:
Navigational Systems:
Review of Navigational Systems: Aircraft navigational system, Geometry of the earth. Navigation
equation, Navigation errors, Radio navigation system types and Performance parameters, ILS System,
Hyperbolic navigation systems, Loran, Omega, Decca Radio direction finding, DME, TACAN and
VORTAC.
UNIT -II:
Inertial Navigation:
Inertial navigation system,Sensing instruments: Accelerometer. Gyro- copes, Analytic and Gimbaled
platforms, Mechanization, Error analysis, Alignment.
UNIT ?III:
Global Positioning System (GPS) for Navigation:
Overview of GPS, Reference systems.Satellite orbits, Signal structure, Geometric dilution of precision
(GDOP), or Precision dilution of recision (PDOP), Satellite ephemeris, Satellite clock, Ionospheric group
delay.Tropospheric group delay, Multipath errors and Receiver measurement errors.
UNIT -IV:
Differential GPS and WAAS:
Standard and precise positioning service local area DGPS and Wide area DGPS errors, Wide Area
Augmentation System (WAAS) architecture, Link budget and Data Capacity, Ranging function, Precision
approach and error estimates.
UNIT ?V:
GPS Navigational Applications:
General applications of GPS, DGPS, Marine, Air and Land Navigation, Surveying, Mapping and
Geographical information systems, Military and Space.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Myron Kavton and Walter Friend, R. - "Avionics Navigation Systems", Wiley,1997
2. Parkinson. BW. Spilker - "Global Positioning System Theory and Applications",Progress in
Astronautics, Vol. I and II, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Hoffman. B., Wellenhof. H... Lichtenegger and J. Collins - "GPS Theory andPractice", Springer
Verlang Wien New York, 1992.
2. Elliot D. Kaplan - "Understanding GPS Principles and Applications", Artech House. Inc., 1996.
3. Lieck Alfred. - "GPS Satellite Surveying", John Wiley, 1990.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

0 0
4
2
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS LAB
Note:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted
B. All Experiments may be Simulated using MATLAB and to be verified using related training
kits.
1. Measurement of Bit Error Rate using Binary Data
2. Verification of minimum distance in Hamming code
3. Determination of output of Convolutional Encoder for a given sequence
4. Determination of output of Convolutional Decoder for a given sequence
5. Efficiency of DS Spread- Spectrum Technique
6.
Simulation of Frequency Hopping (FH) system
7. Effect of Sampling and Quantization of Digital Image
8. Verification of Various Transforms (FT / DCT/ Walsh / Hadamard) on a given Image (
Finding Transform and Inverse Transform)
9. Point, Line and Edge detection techniques using derivative operators.
10. Implementation of FIR filter using DSP Trainer Kit (C-Code/ Assembly code)
11. Implementation of IIR filter using DSP Trainer Kit (C-Code/ Assembly code)
12. Determination of Losses in Optical Fiber
13. Observing the Waveforms at various test points of a mobile phone using
Mobile Phone Trainer
14. Study of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation & Demodulation
using CDMA-DSS-BER Trainer
15. Study of ISDN Training System with Protocol Analyzer
16. Characteristics of LASER Diode.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Identify the different types of network devices and their functions within a network.
2. Understand and build the skills of sub-netting and routing mechanisms.
3. Understand basic protocols of computer networks, and how they can be used to assist in network
design and implementation.
4.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

0 0
4
2
Advanced Digital Image and Video Processing lab
List of Experiments:

1. Perform basic operations on images like addition, subtraction etc.
2. Plot the histogram of an image and perform histogram equalization
3. Implement segmentation algorithms
4. Perform video enhancement
5. Perform video segmentation
6. Perform image compression using lossy technique
7. Perform image compression using lossless technique
8. Perform image restoration
9. Convert a colour model into another
10. Calculate boundary features of an image
11. Calculate regional features of an image
12. Detect an object in an image/video using template matching/Bayes classifier
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Perform image and video enhancement
2. Perform image and video segmentation
3. Detect an object in an image/video

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
I Year II Semester

2 0
0
0
MINI PROJECT WITH SEMINAR

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
III Semester

3 0
0
3
DETECTION AND ESTIMATION THEORY
(ELECTIVE V)

UNIT ?I:
Random Processes:
Discrete Linear Models, Markov Sequences and Processes, Point Processes, and Gaussian Processes.

UNIT ?II:
Detection Theory:
Basic Detection Problem, Maximum A posteriori Decision Rule, Minimum Probability of Error Classifier,
Bayes Decision Rule, Multiple-Class Problem (Bayes)- minimum probability error with and without equal a
priori probabilities, Neyman-Pearson Classifier, General Calculation of Probability of Error, General
Gaussian Problem, Composite Hypotheses.
UNIT ?III:
Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error Filtering:
Linear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators, Nonlinear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators.
Innovations, Digital Wiener Filters with Stored Data, Real-time Digital Wiener Filters, Kalman Filters.

UNIT ?IV:
Statistics:
Measurements, Nonparametric Estimators of Probability Distribution and Density Functions, Point
Estimators of Parameters, Measures of the Quality of Estimators, Introduction to Interval Estimates,
Distribution of Estimators, Tests of Hypotheses, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression.

UNIT ?V:
Estimating the Parameters of Random Processes from Data:
Tests for Stationarity and Ergodicity, Model-free Estimation, Model-based Estimation of Autocorrelation
Functions, Power Special Density Functions.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Random Signals: Detection, Estimation and Data Analysis - K. Sam Shanmugan& A.M. Breipohl,
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2011.
2. Random Processes: Filtering, Estimation and Detection - Lonnie C. Ludeman, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,
2010.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Estimation Theory? Steven.M.Kay,
Prentice Hall, USA, 1998.
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Detection Theory? Steven.M.Kay, Prentice
Hall, USA, 1998.
3. Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with Applications - Srinath, Rajasekaran, Viswanathan,
2003, PHI.
4. Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis ? Louis L.Scharf,
1991, Addison Wesley.
5. Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part ? I ? Harry L. Van Trees, 2001, John Wiley &
Sons, USA.
6. Signal Processing: Discrete Spectral Analysis ? Detection & Estimation ? Mischa Schwartz,
Leonard Shaw, 1975, McGraw Hill.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Simulate signals and noise
2. Detect signals in the presence of noise
3. Compare various estimation techniques

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
III Semester

3 0
0
3
CODING THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
(ELECTIVE V)
UNIT ?I:
Coding for Reliable Digital Transmission and Storage:
Mathematical model of Information, A Logarithmic Measure of Information, Average and Mutual
Information and Entropy, Types of Errors, Error Control Strategies.
Linear Block Codes:
Introduction to Linear Block Codes, Syndrome and Error Detection, Minimum Distance of a Block code,
Error-Detecting and Error-correcting Capabilities of a Block code, Standard array and Syndrome
Decoding, Probability of an undetected error for Linear Codes over a BSC, Hamming Codes.
Applications of Block codes for Error control in data storage system

UNIT ?II:
Cyclic Codes:
Description, Generator and Parity-check Matrices, Encoding, Syndrome Computation and Error
Detection, Decoding ,Cyclic Hamming Codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Error-trapping decoding for
cyclic codes, Majority logic decoding for cyclic codes.

UNIT ?III:
Convolutional Codes:
Encoding of Convolutional Codes, Structural and Distance Properties, maximum likelihood decoding,
Sequential decoding, Majority- logic decoding of Convolution codes. Application of Viterbi Decoding
and Sequential Decoding, Applications of Convolutional codes in ARQ system.

UNIT ?IV:
Burst ?Error-Correcting Codes:
Decoding of Single-Burst error Correcting Cyclic codes, Single-Burst-Error-Correcting Cyclic codes,
Burst-Error-Correcting Convolutional Codes, Bounds on Burst Error-Correcting Capability, Interleaved
Cyclic and Convolutional Codes, Phased-Burst ?Error-Correcting Cyclic and Convolutional codes.

UNIT -V:
BCH ? Codes:
BCH code- Definition, Minimum distance and BCH Bounds, Decoding Procedure for BCH Codes-
Syndrome Computation and Iterative Algorithms, Error Location Polynomials and Numbers for single
and double error correction

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Error Control Coding- Fundamentals and Applications ?Shu Lin, Daniel J.Costello,Jr,
Prentice Hall, Inc.
2. Error Correcting Coding Theory-Man Young Rhee- 1989, McGraw-Hill Publishing.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Communications-Fundamental and Application - Bernard Sklar, PE.
2. Digital Communications- John G. Proakis, 5th Ed., 2008, TMH.
3. Introduction to Error Control Codes-Salvatore Gravano-oxford
4. Error Correction Coding ? Mathematical Methods and Algorithms ? Todd K.Moon,
2006, Wiley India.
5. Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography ? Ranjan Bose, 2nd Ed, 2009, TMH.

Course Outcomes:
On completion of this course student will be able to
1. Learning the measurement of information and errors.
2. Obtain knowledge in designing Linear Block Codes and Cyclic codes.
3. Construct tree and trellies diagrams for convolution codes
4. Design the Turbo codes and Space time codes and also their applications

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L T
P
C
II Year III Semester

3 0
0
3
SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO
(ELECTIVE V)
UNIT -I:
Introduction:
The Need for Software Radios, What is Software Radio, Characteristics and benefits of software radio-
Design Principles of Software Radio, RF Implementation issues- The Purpose of RF Front ? End,
Dynamic Range- The Principal Challenge of Receiver Design ? RF Receiver Front- End Topologies-
Enhanced Flexibility of the RF Chain with Software Radios- Importance of the Components to Overall
Performance- Transmitter Architectures and Their Issues- Noise and Distortion in the RF Chain, ADC
and DAC Distortion.

UNIT -II:
Multi Rate Signal Processing:
Introduction- Sample Rate Conversion Principles- Polyphase Filters- Digital Filter Banks- Timing
Recovery in Digital Receivers Using Multirate Digital Filters.
Digital Generation of Signals:
Introduction- Comparison of Direct Digital Synthesis with Analog Signal Synthesis- Approaches to
Direct Digital Synthesis- Analysis of Spurious Signals- Spurious Components due to Periodic jitter-
Band Pass Signal Generation- Performance of Direct Digital Synthesis Systems- Hybrid DDS-PLL
Systems- Applications of direct Digital Synthesis- Generation of Random Sequences- ROM
Compression Techniques.

UNIT -III:
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Conversion:
Parameters of ideal data converters- Parameters of Practical data converters- Analog to Digital and
Digital to Analog Conversion- Techniques to improve data converter performance- Common ADC and
DAC architectures.

UNIT -IV:
Digital Hardware Choices:
Introduction- Key Hardware Elements- DSP Processors- Field Programmable Gate Arrays- Trade-Offs
in Using DSPs, FPGAs, and ASICs- Power Management Issues- Using a Combination of DSPs, FPGAs,
and ASICs.
UNIT -V:
Object ? Oriented Representation of Radios and Network Resources:
Networks- Object Oriented Programming- Object Brokers- Mobile Application Environments- Joint
Tactical Radio System.
Case Studies in Software Radio Design: Introduction and Historical Perspective, SPEAK easy- JTRS,
Wireless Information Transfer System, SDR-3000 Digital Transceiver Subsystem, Spectrum Ware,
CHARIOT.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Software Radio: A Modern Approach to Radio Engineering - Jeffrey H. Reed, 2002, PEA
Publication.
2. Software Defined Radio: Enabling Technologies- Walter Tuttle Bee, 2002, Wiley Publications.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Software Defined Radio for 3G - Paul Burns, 2002, Artech House.
2. Software Defined Radio: Architectures, Systems and Functions - Markus Dillinger, KambizMadani,
Nancy Alonistioti, 2003, Wiley.
3. Software Radio Architecture: Object Oriented Approaches to wireless System Enginering ? Joseph
Mitola, III, 2000, John Wiley & Sons.
4. R.F Microelectronics ? B. Razavi, 1998, PHI.
5. DSP ? A Computer Based Approach ? S. K. Mithra, 1998, McGraw-Hill.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

0
0
20
10
(DISSERTATION) DISSERTATION PHASE ? I AND PHASE ? II
Syllabus Contents:
The dissertation / project topic should be selected / chosen to ensure the satisfaction of the urgent need
to establish a direct link between education, national development and productivity and thus reduce the
gap between the world of work and the world of study. The dissertation should have the following
Relevance to social needs of society
Relevance to value addition to existing facilities in the institute
Relevance to industry need
Problems of national importance
Research and development in various domain
The student should complete the following:
Literature survey Problem Definition
Motivation for study and Objectives
Preliminary design / feasibility / modular approaches
Implementation and Verification
Report and presentation
The dissertation stage II is based on a report prepared by the students on dissertation allotted to them. It
may be based on:
Experimental verification / Proof of concept.
Design, fabrication, testing of Communication System.
The viva-voce examination will be based on the above report and work.
Guidelines for Dissertation Phase ? I and II at M. Tech. (Electronics):
As per the AICTE directives, the dissertation is a yearlong activity, to be carried out and
evaluated in two phases i.e. Phase ? I: July to December and Phase ? II: January to June.
The dissertation may be carried out preferably in-house i.e. department's laboratories and
centers OR in industry allotted through department's T & P coordinator.
After multiple interactions with guide and based on comprehensive literature survey, the student
shall identify the domain and define dissertation objectives. The referred literature should
preferably include IEEE/IET/IETE/Springer/Science Direct/ACM journals in the areas of
Computing and Processing (Hardware and Software), Circuits-Devices and Systems,
Communication-Networking and Security, Robotics and Control Systems, Signal Processing
and Analysis and any other related domain. In case of Industry sponsored projects, the relevant
application notes, while papers, product catalogues should be referred and reported.
Student is expected to detail out specifications, methodology, resources required, critical issues
involved in design and implementation and phase wise work distribution, and submit the
proposal within a month from the date of registration.
Phase ? I deliverables: A document report comprising of summary of literature survey, detailed
objectives, project specifications, paper and/or computer aided design, proof of
concept/functionality, part results, A record of continuous progress.

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Phase ? I evaluation: A committee comprising of guides of respective specialization shall assess
the progress/performance of the student based on report, presentation and Q &A. In case of
unsatisfactory performance, committee may recommend repeating the Phase-I work.
During phase ? II, student is expected to exert on design, development and testing of the
proposed work as per the schedule. Accomplished results/contributions/innovations should be
published in terms of research papers in reputed journals and reviewed focused conferences OR
IP/Patents.
Phase ? II deliverables: A dissertation report as per the specified format, developed system in the
form of hardware and/or software, a record of continuous progress.
Phase ? II evaluation: Guide along with appointed external examiner shall assess the
progress/performance of the student based on report, presentation and Q &A. In case of
unsatisfactory performance, committee may recommend for extension or repeating the work
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Ability to synthesize knowledge and skills previously gained and applied to an in-depth study
and execution of new technical problem.
2. Capable to select from different methodologies, methods and forms of analysis to produce a
suitable research design, and justify their design.
Ability to present the findings of their technical solution in a written report.
3. Presenting the work in International/ National conference or reputed journals.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3
OPEN ELECTIVES
BUSINESS ANALYTICS

Unit1:
Business analytics: Overview of Business analytics, Scope of Business analytics, Business Analytics
Process, Relationship of Business Analytics Process and organisation, competitive advantages of
BusinessAnalytics.
Statistical Tools: Statistical Notation, Descriptive Statistical methods,
Review of probability distribution and data modelling, sampling and estimation methods overview.
Unit 2:
Trendiness and Regression Analysis: Modelling Relationships and Trends in Data, simple Linear
Regression.Important Resources, Business Analytics Personnel, Data and modelsfor Business analytics,
problem solving, Visualizing and Exploring Data, Business Analytics Technology
Unit 3:
Organization Structures of Business analytics, Team management, Management Issues, Designing
Information Policy, Outsourcing, Ensuring Data Quality, Measuring contribution of Business analytics,
Managing
Changes.Descriptive
Analytics,
predictive
analytics,
predicative
Modelling,
Predictiveanalyticsanalysis,DataMining,Data Mining Methodologies, Prescriptive analytics and its step
in the business analytics Process, Prescriptive Modelling, nonlinear Optimization.
Unit 4:
Forecasting Techniques: Qualitative and Judgmental Forecasting, Statistical Forecasting Models,
Forecasting Models for Stationary Time Series, Forecasting Models for Time Series with a Linear
Trend, Forecasting Time Series with Seasonality, Regression Forecasting with Casual Variables,
Selecting Appropriate Forecasting Models.
Monte Carlo Simulation and Risk Analysis: Monte CarleSimulation
Using Analytic Solver Platform, New-Product Development Model, Newsvendor Model, Overbooking
Model, Cash Budget Model.
Unit 5:
Decision Analysis: Formulating Decision Problems, DecisionStrategies with the without
Outcome Probabilities, Decision Trees, The Value of Information, Utility and Decision Making.
Recent Trends in : Embedded and collaborative business intelligence,Visual data recovery, Data
Storytelling and Data journalism
Reference:
1. Business analytics Principles, Concepts, and Applications by Marc J. Schniederjans, Dara G.
Schniederjans, Christopher M. Starkey, Pearson FTPress.
2. Business Analytics by James Evans, personsEducation.
COURSE OUTCOMES
1.
Students will demonstrate knowledge of dataanalytics.
2.
Students will demonstrate the ability of think critically in making decisions based on data and
deepanalytics.
3.
Students will demonstrate the ability to use technical skills in predicative and prescriptive
modeling to support businessdecision-making.
4.
Students will demonstrate the ability to translate data into clear, actionable insights

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3
OPENELECTIVES
INDUSTRIALSAFETY

Unit-1:
Industrial safety: Accident, causes, types, results and control, mechanical and electrical hazards, types,
causes and preventive steps/procedure, describe salient points of factories act 1948 for health and safety,
wash rooms, drinking water layouts, light, cleanliness, fire, guarding, pressure vessels, etc, Safety color
codes. Fire prevention and firefighting, equipment and methods.
Unit-2:
Fundamentals of maintenance engineering: Definition and aim of maintenance engineering, Primary and
secondary functions and responsibility of maintenance department, Types of maintenance, Types and
applications of tools used for maintenance, Maintenance cost & its relation with replacement economy,
Service life of equipment.
Unit-3:
Wear and Corrosion and their prevention: Wear- types, causes, effects, wear reduction methods,
lubricants-types and applications, Lubrication methods, general sketch, working and applications, i.
Screw down grease cup, ii. Pressure grease gun, iii. Splash lubrication, iv. Gravity lubrication, v.
Wick feed lubrication vi. Side feed lubrication, vii. Ring lubrication, Definition, principle and factors
affecting the corrosion. Types of corrosion, corrosion prevention methods.
Unit-4:
Fault tracing: Fault tracing-concept and importance, decision treeconcept, need and applications,
sequence of fault finding activities, show as decision tree, draw decision tree for problems in
machine tools, hydraulic, pneumatic,automotive, thermal and electrical equipment's like, I. Any one
machine tool, ii. Pump iii. Air compressor, iv. Internal combustion engine,v. Boiler,vi .Electrical
motors, Types of faults in machine tools and their generalcauses.
Unit-5:
Periodic and preventive maintenance: Periodic inspection-concept and need, degreasing, cleaning and
repairing schemes, overhauling of mechanical components, overhauling of electrical motor, common
troubles and remedies of electric motor, repair complexities and its use, definition, need, steps and
advantages of preventive maintenance. Steps/procedure for periodic and preventive maintenance of:
I. Machine tools, ii. Pumps, iii.Air compressors, iv. Diesel generating (DG) sets, Program and
schedule of preventive maintenance of mechanical and electrical equipment, advantages of
preventive maintenance. Repair cycle concept andimportance
Reference:
1. Maintenance Engineering Handbook, Higgins & Morrow, Da InformationServices.
2. Maintenance Engineering, H. P. Garg, S. Chand andCompany.
3. Pump-hydraulic Compressors, Audels, McgrewHillPublication.
4. Foundation Engineering Handbook, Winterkorn, Hans, Chapman &HallLondon

---

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3
OPENELECTIVES
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Unit 1:
Optimization Techniques, Model Formulation, models, General L.R Formulation, Simplex Techniques,
Sensitivity Analysis, Inventory Control Models

Unit 2
Formulation of a LPP - Graphical solution revised simplex method - duality theory - dual simplex
method - sensitivity analysis - parametric programming

Unit 3:
Nonlinear programming problem - Kuhn-Tucker conditions min cost flow problem - max flow problem -
CPM/PERT

Unit 4
Scheduling and sequencing - single server and multiple server models - deterministic inventory models -
Probabilistic inventory control models - Geometric Programming.

Unit 5
Competitive Models, Single and Multi-channel Problems, Sequencing Models, Dynamic Programming,
Flow in Networks, Elementary Graph Theory, Game Theory Simulation

References:
1. H.A. Taha, Operations Research, An Introduction, PHI, 2008
2. H.M. Wagner, Principles of Operations Research, PHI, Delhi, 1982.
3. J.C. Pant, Introduction to Optimisation: Operations Research, Jain Brothers, Delhi, 2008
4. Hitler Libermann Operations Research: McGraw Hill Pub. 2009
5. Pannerselvam, Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010
6. Harvey M Wagner, Principles of Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to
1. Students should able to apply the dynamic programming to solve problems of discreet and
continuous variables.
2. Students should able to apply the concept of non-linear programming
3. Students should able to carry out sensitivity analysis
4. Student should able to model the real world problem and simulate it.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3
OPEN ELECTIVE
COST MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING PROJECTS
Pre-requisite: MEFA & Management Science
Course Educational Objectives:
To learn cost concepts in decision making
To learn different stages and aspects of a project and execution
To learn resources planning, quality management.
To learn application of techniques such as linear programming, PERT/CPM
To learn profit planning and budgeting
Unit I: Introduction and Overview of the Strategic Cost Management Process
Unit II: Cost concepts in decision-making; Relevant cost, Differential cost, Incremental cost and Opportunity cost.
Objectives of a Costing System; Inventory valuation; Creation of a Database for operational control; Provision of
data for Decision-Making.
Unit III: Project: meaning, Different types, why to manage, cost overruns centres, various stages of project
execution: conception to commissioning. Project execution as conglomeration of technical and nontechnical
activities.Detailed Engineering activities. Pre project execution main clearances and documents Project team: Role
of each member. Importance Project site: Data required with significance. Project contracts.Types and contents.
Project execution Project cost control. Bar charts and Network diagram. Project commissioning: mechanical and
process
Unit IV: Cost Behavior and Profit Planning Marginal Costing; Distinction between Marginal Costing and
Absorption Costing; Break-even Analysis, Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. Various decision-making
problems.Standard Costing and Variance Analysis. Pricing strategies: Pareto Analysis. Target costing, Life Cycle
Costing. Costing of service sector.Just-in-time approach, Material Requirement Planning, Enterprise Resource
Planning, Total Quality Management and Theory of constraints.Activity-Based Cost Management, Bench Marking;
Balanced Score Card and Value-Chain Analysis.Budgetary Control; Flexible Budgets; Performance budgets; Zero-
based budgets.Measurement of Divisional profitability pricing decisions including transfer pricing.
Unit V: Quantitative techniques for cost management, Linear Programming, PERT/CPM, Transportation problems,
Assignment problems, Simulation, Learning Curve Theory.
Course Outcomes: After completion of this course, the studentwill be able to
Understand the cost management process and various costs involved in a project
Analyze various aspects of a project like project site, project team, contracts, execution and commissioning
Perform various costing and cost management and cost management, profit planning
Apply linear programming PERT/CPM to cost management

Reference Books:
1. Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Charles T. Horngren and George Foster, Advanced Management Accounting
3. Robert S Kaplan Anthony A. Alkinson, Management & Cost Accounting
4. Ashish K. Bhattacharya, Principles & Practices of Cost Accounting A. H. Wheeler publisher
5. N.D. Vohra, Quantitative Techniques in Management, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co. Ltd.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3
OPEN ELECTIVE
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
UNIT?I:
INTRODUCTION: Definition ? Classification and characteristics of Composite materials.
Advantages and application of composites. Functional requirements of reinforcement and
matrix.Effect of reinforcement (size, shape, distribution, volume fraction) on overall composite
performance.
UNIT ? II:
REINFORCEMENTS: Preparation-layup, curing, properties and applications of glass fibers, carbon
fibers, Kevlar fibers and Boron fibers. Properties and applications of whiskers, particle
reinforcements. Mechanical Behavior of composites: Rule of mixtures, Inverse rule of mixtures.
Isostrain and Isostress conditions.
UNIT ? III:
Manufacturing of Metal Matrix Composites: Casting ? Solid State diffusion technique, Cladding ?
Hot isostaticpressing. Properties and applications. Manufacturing of Ceramic Matrix Composites:
Liquid Metal Infiltration ? Liquid phase sintering. Manufacturing of Carbon ? Carbon composites:
Knitting, Braiding, Weaving. Properties and applications.
UNIT?IV:
Manufacturing of Polymer Matrix Composites: Preparation of Moulding compounds and prepregs ?
hand layup method ? Autoclave method ? Filament winding method ? Compression moulding ?
Reaction injection moulding. Properties and applications.
UNIT ? V:
Strength: Laminar Failure Criteria-strength ratio, maximum stress criteria, maximum strain criteria,
interacting failure criteria, hygrothermal failure. Laminate first play failure-insight strength;
Laminate strength-ply discount truncated maximum strain criterion; strength design using caplet
plots; stress concentrations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Material Science and Technology ? Vol 13 ? Composites by R.W.Cahn ? VCH, West
Germany.
2. Materials Science and Engineering, An introduction. WD Callister, Jr., Adapted by R.
Balasubramaniam, John Wiley & Sons, NY, Indian edition,2007.
References:
1. Hand Book of CompositeMaterials-ed-Lubin.
2. Composite Materials ? K.K.Chawla.
3. Composite Materials Science and Applications ? Deborah D.L.Chung.
4. Composite Materials Design and Applications ? Danial Gay, Suong V. Hoa, and Stephen W.
Tasi.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
L
T
P
C
III Semester

3
0
0
3


OPEN ELECTIVE
WASTE TO ENERGY
Unit-I:
Introduction to Energy from Waste: Classification of waste as fuel ? Agro based, Forest
residue, Industrial waste - MSW ? Conversion devices ? Incinerators, gasifiers, digestors
Unit-II:
Biomass Pyrolysis: Pyrolysis ? Types, slow fast ? Manufacture of charcoal ? Methods - Yields and
application ? Manufacture of pyrolytic oils and gases, yields and applications.
Unit-III:
Biomass Gasification: Gasifiers ? Fixed bed system ? Downdraft and updraft gasifiers ? Fluidized bed
gasifiers ? Design, construction and operation ? Gasifier burner arrangement for
thermal heating ? Gasifier engine arrangement and electrical power ? Equilibrium and kinetic
consideration in gasifier operation
Unit-IV:
Biomass Combustion: Biomass stoves ? Improved chullahs, types, some exotic designs, Fixed bed
combustors, Types, inclined grate combustors, Fluidized bed combustors, Design, construction and
operation - Operation of all the above biomass combustors.
Unit-V:
Biogas: Properties of biogas (Calorific value and composition) - Biogas plant technology and status -
Bio energy system - Design and constructional features - Biomass resources and their classification -
Biomass conversion processes - Thermo chemical conversion - Direct combustion - biomass gasification
- pyrolysis and liquefaction - biochemical conversion - anaerobic digestion - Types of biogas Plants ?
Applications - Alcohol production from biomass - Bio diesel production - Urban waste to energy
conversion - Biomass energy programme in India.
References:
1. Non Conventional Energy, Desai, Ashok V., Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1990.
2. Biogas Technology - A Practical Hand Book - Khandelwal, K. C. and Mahdi, S. S., Vol. I & II,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 1983.
3. Food, Feed and Fuel from Biomass, Challal, D. S., IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1991.
4. Biomass Conversion and Technology, C. Y. WereKo-Brobby and E. B. Hagan, John Wiley &
Sons, 1996.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: ENGLISH FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING


Course objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Understand that how to improve your writing skills and level of readability
2. Learn about what to write in each section
3. Understand the skills needed when writing a Title Ensure the good quality of paper at very first-
time submission
Syllabus
Units
CONTENTS
Hours
1
Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, 4
Structuring Paragraphs and Sentences, Being Concise
and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness
2
Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging 4
and Criticising, Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper,
Abstracts. Introduction
3
Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion,
4
Conclusions, The Final Check.
4
key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed 4
when writing an Abstract, key skills are needed when writing an
Introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature,
5
skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when 4
writing the Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion,
skills are needed when writing the Conclusions
6
useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly
4
be the first- time submission

Suggested Studies:
1. Goldbort R (2006) Writing for Science, Yale University Press (available on Google Books)
2. Day R (2006) How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge University Press
3. Highman N (1998), Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, SIAM.
Highman'sbook .
4. Adrian Wallwork , English for Writing Research Papers, Springer New York Dordrecht
Heidelberg London, 2011

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: DISASTER MANAGEMENT


Course Objectives: -Students will be able to:
1. learn to demonstrate a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction and
humanitarian response.
2. critically evaluate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and practice from
multiple perspectives.
3. develop an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and practical relevance in specific
types of disasters and conflict situations.
4. critically understand the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches, planning
and programming in different countries, particularly their home country or the countries
they work in
Syllabus
Units
CONTENTS
Hours
1
Introduction
4
Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between
Hazard And Disaster; Natural And Manmade Disasters: Difference,
Nature, Types And Magnitude.
2
Repercussions Of Disasters And Hazards: Economic Damage, Loss
4
Of Human And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem.
Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis,
Floods, Droughts And Famines, Landslides And Avalanches, Man-
made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil
Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of Disease And Epidemics, War And
Conflicts.
3
Disaster Prone Areas In India
4
Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts,
Landslides And Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal
Hazards With Special Reference To Tsunami; Post-Disaster Diseases
And Epidemics
4
Disaster Preparedness And Management
4
Preparedness: Monitoring Of Phenomena Triggering A Disaster Or
Hazard; Evaluation Of Risk: Application Of Remote Sensing, Data
From Meteorological And Other Agencies, Media Reports:
Governmental And Community Preparedness.
5
Risk Assessment
4
Disaster Risk: Concept And Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global
And National Disaster Risk Situation. Techniques Of Risk Assessment,
Global Co-Operation In Risk Assessment And Warning, People's
Participation In Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
6
Disaster Mitigation
4
Meaning, Concept And Strategies Of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging
Trends In Mitigation. Structural Mitigation And Non-Structural
Mitigation, Programs Of Disaster Mitigation In India.

Suggested Readings:
1. R. Nishith, Singh AK, "Disaster Management in India: Perspectives, issues and strategies
"'New Royal book Company.
2. Sahni, PardeepEt.Al. (Eds.)," Disaster Mitigation Experiences And Reflections", Prentice Hall
Of India, New Delhi.
3. Goel S. L. , Disaster Administration And Management Text And Case Studies" ,Deep &Deep
Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

AUDIT 1 and 2: SANSKRIT FOR TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE

Course Objectives
1. To get a working knowledge in illustrious Sanskrit, the scientific language in the world
2. Learning of Sanskrit to improve brain functioning
3. Learning of Sanskrit to develop the logic in mathematics, science & other subjects
enhancing the memory power
4. The engineering scholars equipped with Sanskrit will be able to explore the huge
knowledge from ancient literature
Syllabus

Unit Content
Hours
1
Alphabets in Sanskrit,
8
Past/Present/Future Tense,
Simple Sentences
2
Order
8
Introduction of roots
Technical information about Sanskrit Literature
3
Technical concepts of Engineering-Electrical, Mechanical, Architecture, 8
Mathematics
Suggested reading
1. "Abhyaspustakam" ? Dr.Vishwas, Samskrita-Bharti Publication, New Delhi
2. "Teach Yourself Sanskrit" Prathama Deeksha-Vempati Kutumbshastri, Rashtriya Sanskrit
Sansthanam, New Delhi Publication
3. "India's Glorious Scientific Tradition" Suresh Soni, Ocean books (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
Course Output
Students will be able to
1. Understanding basic Sanskrit language
2. Ancient Sanskrit literature about science & technology can be understood
3. Being a logical language will help to develop logic in students

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: VALUE EDUCATION
Course Objectives
Students will be able to
1. Understand value of education and self- development
2. Imbibe good values in students
3. Let the should know about the importance of character
Syllabus

Unit
Content
Hours
1
Values and self-development ?Social values and individual attitudes. 4
Work ethics, Indian vision of humanism.
Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles.
Value judgements
2
Importance of cultivation of values.
6
Sense of duty. Devotion, Self-reliance. Confidence, Concentration.
Truthfulness, Cleanliness.
Honesty, Humanity. Power of faith, National Unity.
Patriotism.Love for nature ,Discipline
3
Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. 6
Positive Thinking. Integrity and discipline.
Punctuality, Love and Kindness.
Avoid fault Thinking.
Free from anger, Dignity of labour.
Universal brotherhood and religious tolerance.
True friendship.
Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth.
Aware of self-destructive habits.
Association and Cooperation.
Doing best for saving nature
4
Character and Competence ?Holy books vs Blind faith.
6
Self-management and Good health.
Science of reincarnation.
Equality, Nonviolence ,Humility, Role of Women.
All religions and same message.
Mind your Mind, Self-control.
Honesty, Studying effectively

Suggested reading
1 Chakroborty, S.K. "Values and Ethics for organizations Theory and practice", Oxford
University Press, New Delhi
Course outcomes
Students will be able to 1.Knowledge of self-development
2.Learn the importance of Human values 3.Developing the overall personality

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Course Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Understand the premises informing the twin themes of liberty and freedom from a civil rights
perspective.
2. To address the growth of Indian opinion regarding modern Indian intellectuals' constitutional
role and entitlement to civil and economic rights as well as the emergence of nationhood in
the early years of Indian nationalism.
3. To address the role of socialism in India after the commencement of the Bolshevik Revolution
in 1917 and its impact on the initial drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Syllabus
Units
Content
Hour
s
History of Making of the Indian Constitution:
1
History
4
Drafting Committee, ( Composition & Working)
Philosophy of the Indian Constitution:
2
Preamble Salient Features
4
Contours of Constitutional Rights & Duties:
Fundamental Rights
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
3
Right against Exploitation
4
Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Duties.
Organs of Governance:
Parliament
Composition
Qualifications and Disqualifications
Powers and Functions
4
Executive
4
President
Governor
Council of Ministers
Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges, Qualifications
Powers and Functions

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Local Administration:
District's Administration head: Role and Importance,
5
Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CE O
of Municipal Corporation.
Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: ZilaPachayat.
4
Elected officials and their roles, CEO ZilaPachayat: Position and role.
Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments),
Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed officials,
Importance of grass root democracy
Election Commission:
Election Commission: Role and Functioning.
6
Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
4
State Election Commission: Role and Functioning.
Institute and Bodies for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.

Suggested reading
1. The Constitution of India, 1950 (Bare Act), Government Publication.
2. Dr. S. N. Busi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution, 1st Edition, 2015.
3. M. P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis, 2014.
4. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.

Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to:
1. Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the bulk of Indians before the
arrival of Gandhi in Indian politics.
2. Discuss the
intellectual
origins of
the
framework
of
argument
that
informed
the conceptualization of social reforms leading to revolution in
India.
3. Discuss the circumstances surrounding the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party
[CSP] under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the eventual failure of the proposal of
direct elections through adult suffrage in the Indian Constitution.
4. Discuss the passage of the Hindu Code Bill of 1956.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

AUDIT 1 and 2: PEDAGOGY STUDIES

Course Objectives:
Students will be able to:
4. Review existing evidence on the review topic to inform programme design and policy
making undertaken by the DfID, other agencies and researchers.
5. Identify critical evidence gaps to guide the development.
Syllabus
Units Content
Hours

Introduction and Methodology:


Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual framework and
1
terminology
4
Theories of learning, Curriculum, Teacher education.
Conceptual framework, Research questions.
Overview of methodology and Searching.
Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in
2
formal and informal classrooms in developing countries.
2
Curriculum, Teacher education.
Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices
Methodology for the in depth stage: quality assessment of included
studies.
How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school
3
curriculum and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy?
4
Theory of change.
Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical
practices.
Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches.
Teachers' attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and
follow-up support
4
Peer support
4
Support from the head teacher and the community.
Curriculum and assessment
Barriers to learning: limited resources and large class sizes
Research gaps and future directions
Research design
Contexts
2
5
Pedagogy
Teacher education
Curriculum and assessment
Dissemination and research impact.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

Suggested reading
1. Ackers J, Hardman F (2001) Classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools, Compare,
31 (2): 245-261.
2. Agrawal M (2004) Curricular reform in schools: The importance of evaluation, Journal of
Curriculum Studies, 36 (3): 361-379.
3. Akyeampong K (2003) Teacher training in Ghana - does it count? Multi-site teacher
education research project (MUSTER) country report 1. London: DFID.
4. Akyeampong K, Lussier K, Pryor J, Westbrook J (2013) Improving teaching and learning
of basic maths and reading in Africa: Does teacher preparation count? International Journal
Educational Development, 33 (3): 272?282.
5. Alexander RJ (2001) Culture and pedagogy: International comparisons in primary
education. Oxford and Boston: Blackwell.
6. Chavan M (2003) Read India: A mass scale, rapid, `learning to read' campaign.
7. www.pratham.org/images/resource%20working%20paper%202.pdf.

Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to understand:
1. What pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal classrooms
in developing countries?
2. What is the evidence on the effectiveness of these pedagogical practices, in what
conditions, and with what population of learners?
3. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum and
guidance materials best support effective pedagogy?

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: STRESS MANAGEMENT BY YOGA
Course Objectives
1. To achieve overall health of body and mind
2. To overcome stress
Syllabus
Unit
Content
Hours
1
Definitions of Eight parts of yog. ( Ashtanga )
8
2
Yam and Niyam. Do`s and Don't's in life.
8
i) Ahinsa, satya, astheya, bramhacharya and aparigraha
ii) Shaucha, santosh, tapa, swadhyay, ishwarpranidhan
3
Asan and Pranayam
8
1. Various yog poses and their benefits for mind & body
2. Regularization of breathing techniques and its effects-Types of
pranayam

Suggested reading
1. `Yogic Asanas for Group Tarining-Part-I" : Janardan Swami YogabhyasiMandal, Nagpur
2. "Rajayoga or conquering the Internal Nature" by Swami Vivekananda, Advaita
Ashrama (Publication Department), Kolkata
Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to:
1. Develop healthy mind in a healthy body thus improving social health also
2. Improve efficiency

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA ? 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
AUDIT 1 and 2: PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LIFE
ENLIGHTENMENT SKILLS
Course Objectives
1. To learn to achieve the highest goal happily
2. To become a person with stable mind, pleasing personality and determination
3. To awaken wisdom in students
Syllabus
Unit
Content
Hours
1
Neetisatakam-Holistic development of personality
8
Verses- 19,20,21,22 (wisdom)
Verses- 29,31,32 (pride & heroism)
Verses- 26,28,63,65 (virtue)
Verses- 52,53,59 (dont's)
Verses- 71,73,75,78 (do's)
2
Approach to day to day work and duties.
8
Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta : Chapter 2-Verses 41, 47,48,
Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
3
Statements of basic knowledge.
8
Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses 56, 62, 68
Chapter 12 -Verses 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18
Personality of Role model. Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-
Verses 17, Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42,
Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39
Chapter18 ? Verses 37,38,63
Suggested reading
1. "Srimad Bhagavad Gita" by Swami Swarupananda Advaita Ashram (Publication Department),
Kolkata
2. Bhartrihari's Three Satakam (Niti-sringar-vairagya) by P.Gopinath, Rashtriya Sanskrit
Sansthanam, New Delhi.
Course Outcomes
Students will be able to
1. Study of Shrimad-Bhagwad-Geeta will help the student in developing his personality and
achieve the highest goal in life
2. The person who has studied Geeta will lead the nation and mankind to peace and prosperity
3. Study of Neetishatakam will help in developing versatile personality of students.

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Document Outline

• I Semester
  • RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING
  • MOBILE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES
• ??
• Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:
  • SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO
    • Reference:
    • Reference: (1)
    • OPENELECTIVES
    • TEXT BOOKS:
    • References:

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