JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
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COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS M.Tech ECE
Digital System & Computer Electronics (DSCE)
Programme
(Applicable for batches admitted from 2019-2020)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
I Semester
| S. No. | Course Type/Code | Course Name | Teaching Scheme L T P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Core 1 | VLSI Technology and Design | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Core 2 | Digital Data Communications | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Prog. Specific Elective | Elective I I. Digital System Design II. Wireless Communications and Networks III. Internet Protocols | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Prog. Specific Elective | Elective II I. Software Defined Radio II. Network Security and Cryptography III. Image & Video Processing | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Lab 1 | System Design & Data Communications Lab | 0 0 4 | 2 |
| 6 | Lab2 | VLSI Technology Lab | 0 0 4 | 2 |
| 7 | Research Methodology and IPR | 2 0 0 | 2 | |
| 8 | Aud 1 | Audit Course 1 | 2 0 0 | 0 |
| Total Credits | 16 0 8 18 | |||
II Semester
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| S. No. | Course Type/Code | Name of the Subject | Teaching Scheme L T P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Core 3 | Internet Of Things & Applications | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Core 4 | DSP Processors & Architecture | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Prog. Specific Elective | Elective III I. System On Chip Design II. Soft Computing Techniques III. Cyber Security | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Prog. Specific Elective | Elective IV I. Embedded Real Time Operating Systems II. High Speed Networks III. EMI/EMC | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Lab 1 | Advanced Internet Of Things(IOT) Laboratory | 0 0 4 | 2 |
| 6 | Lab2 | DSP Processors & Architecture Laboratory | 0 0 4 | 2 |
| 7 | Mini Project | 0 0 4 | 2 | |
| 8 | Aud 2 | Audit Course 2 | 2 0 0 | 0 |
| Total Credits | 14 0 12 18 | |||
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
III Semester
| S. No. | Course Type/Code | Subject | Teaching Scheme | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prog. Specific Elective | Elective V 1.Digital Design Using HDL 2. CMOS Analog and Digital IC Design 3. Advanced Computer Architecture | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Open Elective | 1. Business Analytics 2. Industrial Safety 3. Operations Research 4. Cost Management of Engineering Projects 5. Composite Materials 6. Waste to Energy | 3 0 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Dissertation | Dissertation Phase - I | 0 0 20 | 10 |
| Total Credits | 6 0 20 | 16 | ||
IV Semester
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| S. No. | Course Code | Subject | Teaching Scheme L T P | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dissertation | Dissertation Phase - II | - - 32 | 16 |
| Total Credits | - - 32 | 16 | ||
Audit course 1 & 2
- English for Research Paper Writing
- Disaster Management
- Sanskrit for Technical Knowledge
- Value Education
- Constitution of India
- Pedagogy Studies
- Stress Management by Yoga
- Personality Development through Life Enlightenment Skills.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
I Year I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
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VLSI TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN
Course Objectives:
- To learn the basic MOS Circuits
- To learn the MOS Process Technology
- To understand the operation of MOS devices.
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UNIT-I:
VLSI Technology: Fundamentals and applications, IC production process, semiconductor processes, design rules and process parameters, layout techniques and process parameters.
VLSI Design: Electronic design automation concept, ASIC and FPGA design flows, SOC designs, design technologies: combinational design techniques, sequential design techniques, state machine logic design techniques and design issues.
UNIT-II:
CMOS VLSI Design: MOS Technology and fabrication process of pMOS, nMOS, CMOS and BiCMOS technologies, comparison of different processes.
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Building Blocks of a VLSI circuit: Computer architecture, memory architectures, communication interfaces, mixed signal interfaces.
VLSI Design Issues: Design process, design for testability, technology options, power calculations, package selection, clock mechanisms, mixed signal design.
UNIT-III:
Basic electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS circuits, MOS and BiCMOS circuit design processes, Basic circuit concepts, scaling of MOS circuits and quantitative analysis with proper illustrations and necessary derivations of expressions.
UNIT-IV:
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Subsystem Design and Layout: Some architectural issues, switch logic, gate logic, examples of structured design (combinational logic), some clocked sequential circuits, other system considerations.
Subsystem Design Processes: Some general considerations and an illustration of design processes, design of an ALU subsystem.
UNIT-V:
Floor Planning: Introduction, Floor planning methods, off-chip connections.
Architecture Design: Introduction, Register-Transfer design, high-level synthesis, architectures for low power, architecture testing.
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Chip Design: Introduction and design methodologies.
TEXT BOOKS:
- Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, K. Eshraghian, Douglas A. Pucknell, SholehEshraghian, 2005, PHI Publications.
- Modern VLSI Design-Wayne Wolf, 3rd Ed., 1997, Pearson Education.
- VLSI Design-Dr.K.V.K.K.Prasad, I.K. International Learning Solutions Inc., 2012.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
REFERENCE BOOKS:
- VLSI Design Technologies for Analog and Digital Circuits, Randall L.Geiger, Phillip E.Allen, Noel R.Strader, TMH Publications, 2010.
- Introduction to VLSI Systems: A Logic, Circuit and System Perspective- Ming-BO Lin, CRC Press, 2011.
- Principals of CMOS VLSI Design-N.H.E Weste, K. Eshraghian, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley.
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Course Outcomes
- Review of FET fundamentals for VLSI design.
- To acquires knowledge about stick diagrams and layouts.
- Enable to design the subsystems based on VLSI concepts.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
I Year I Semester
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L T P C
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Course objectives
The main objectives of this subject are:
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- Different modulation techniques to improve the bandwidth and their properties.
- Networking and different protocol systems.
- Error estimation and correction, asynchronous and synchronous protocols.
- Multiplexing techniques, different networking connections and interfacing devices.
- Multiple access techniques and analysis.
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UNIT -I:
Digital Modulation Schemes:
BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, DPSK – Methods, Band Width Efficiency, Carrier Recovery, Clock Recovery.
UNIT -II:
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems:
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Data Communication Networks, Protocols and Standards, UART, USB, Line Configuration, Topology, Transmission Modes, Digital Data Transmission, DTE-DCE interface, Categories of Networks – TCP/IP Protocol suite and Comparison with OSI model.
UNIT -III:
Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC), LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error Correction using Hamming code
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols, Bit-Oriented Protocol, Link Access Procedures.
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UNIT -IV:
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Multiplexing Application, DSL
Local Area Networks: Ethernet, Other Ether Networks, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI.
Metropolitan Area Networks: IEEE 802.6, SMDS
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching.
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Networking and Interfacing Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateway, Other Devices.
UNIT -V:
Multiple Access Techniques:
Frequency- Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time - Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code - Division Multiple Access (CDMA), OFDM and OFDMA. Random Access, Aloha- Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA), Controlled Access- Reservation- Polling- Token Passing, Channelization.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
TEXT BOOKS:
- Data Communication and Computer Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 2nd Ed., 2003, TMH.
- Advanced Electronic Communication Systems - W. Tomasi, 5th Ed., 2008, PEI.
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REFERENCE BOOKS:
- Data Communications and Computer Networks - Prakash C. Gupta, 2006, PHI.
- Data and Computer Communications - William Stallings, 8th Ed., 2007, PHI.
- Data Communication and Tele Processing Systems -T. Housely, 2nd Ed, 2008, BSP.
- Data Communications and Computer Networks- Brijendra Singh, 2ndEd., 2005, PHI.
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Course outcomes:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
- Model digital communication system using appropriate mathematical techniques (error probability, constellation diagrams, pharos diagrams).
- Understanding the basic concepts of how digital data is transferred across computer networks.
- Independently understand basic computer network technology.
- Understand and explain Data Communications System and its components.
- Identify the different types of network topologies and protocols.
- Enumerate the layers of the OSI model and TCP/IP. Explain the function(s) of each layer.
- Identify the different types of network devices and their functions within a network
- Understand and building the skills of sub netting and routing mechanisms.
- Familiarity with the basic protocols of computer networks, and how they can be used
- To assist in network design and implementation.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
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I Year I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(ELECTIVE – I)
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OBJECTIVES:
The main objectives of this course are given below:
- The basic concepts of K-map, tabular method, QM method are revised and higher order minimization techniques like CAMP algorithm and Cubical operations are explained.
- PLA folding using COMPACT algorithms studied for various cases.
- ASM charts are revised and design techniques of digital circuit realization are explained.
- Digital system design is approached using CPLD, FPGA and ASIC.
- Fault Diagnosis in Combinational Circuits are performed using various techniques like fault detection test, path sensitization method and Boolean difference method, Kohavi algorithm.
- Fault Diagnosis in sequential circuits is performed using Circuit test approach, Hamming experiments, synchronizing experiments, distinguishing and adaptive distinguishing experiments on different cases.
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UNIT-I: Minimization Procedures and CAMP Algorithm:
Review on minimization of switching functions using tabular methods, k-map, QM algorithm, CAMP-I algorithm, Phase-I: Determination of Adjacencies, DA, CSC, SSMs and EPCs,, CAMP-I algorithm, Phase-II: Passport checking,Determination of SPC, CAMP-II algorithm: Determination of solution cube, Cube based operations, determination of selected cubes are wholly within the given switching function or not, Introduction to cube based algorithms.
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UNIT-II:PLA Design, Minimization and Folding Algorithms:
Introduction to PLDs, basic configurations and advantages of PLDS, PLA-Introduction, Block diagram of PLA, size of PLA, PLA design aspects, PLA minimization algorithm(IISc algorithm), PLA folding algorithm(COMPACT algorithm)-Illustration of algorithms with suitable examples.
UNIT -III: Design of Large Scale Digital Systems:
Algorithmic state machinecharts-Introduction, Derivation of SM Charts, Realization of SM Chart, control implementation, control unit design, data processor design, ROM design, PAL design aspects, digital system design approaches using CPLDs, FPGAs and ASICs.
UNIT-IV: Fault Diagnosis in Combinational Circuits:
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Faults classes and models, fault diagnosis and testing, fault detection test, test generation, testing process, obtaining a minimal complete test set, circuit under test methods- Path sensitization method, Boolean difference method, properties of Boolean differences, Kohavi algorithm, faults in PLAs, DFT schemes, built in self-test.
UNIT-V: Fault Diagnosis in Sequential Circuits:
Fault detection and location in sequential circuits, circuit test approach, initial state identification, Haming experiments, synchronizing experiments, machine identification, distinguishing experiment, adaptive distinguishing experiments.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
TEXT BOOKS:
- Logic Design Theory-N. N. Biswas, PHI
- Switching and Finite Automata Theory-Z. Kohavi, 2nd Edition, 2001, TMH
- Digital system Design using PLDd-Lala
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REFERENCE BOOKS:
- Fundamentals of Logic Design – Charles H. Roth, 5th Ed., Cengage Learning.
- Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design – MironAbramovici, Melvin A. Breuer and Arthur D. Friedman- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
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- Understand the basic concepts of a Karnaugh Map (“K-map") for a 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-variable logic function and to identify the prime implicates, essential prime implicates, and nonessential prime implicates of a function depicted on a K-map.
- Perform the minimization of a Boolean function using tabular method, QM algorithm and CAMP algorithm and determine the Adjacencies, DA, CSC, SSMs, EPCs and SPCs.
- Perform the minimization of PLA using IISc algorithm and folding using COMPACT algorithm.
- Can design a digital circuit by steps involving ASM chart.
- Understand the digital system design approaches using CPLDs, FPGAs and ASICs.
- Rectify a single fault and multiple faults in combinational circuits using Path sensitization method, Boolean difference method and Kohavi algorithm.
- Perform fault diagnosis in sequential circuits.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
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I Year I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS
(ELECTIVE – I)
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OBJECTIVES:
- The Aim of this course is to introduce the fundamental technologies for wireless communications and networking.
- It introduces the Key concepts of Cellular and Mobile communications.
- Introducing the concepts of Multiple Access Schemes.
- Introducing the important concepts of Wireless networking, WLAN, WLL, IEEE 802 standards.
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UNIT -I:
The Cellular Concept-System Design Fundamentals:
Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Interference and system capacity – Co channel Interference and system capacity, Channel planning for Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel interference, Power Control for Reducing interference, Improving Coverage & Capacity in Cellular Systems- Cell Splitting, Sectoring, Channel Assignment Strategies, Handoff Strategies- Prioritizing Handoffs, Practical Handoff Considerations, Trunking and Grade of Service
UNIT -II:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss:
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Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric Field, Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection, Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction: Fresnel Zone Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor Propagation Models- Partition losses (Same Floor), Partition losses between Floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration into buildings, Ray Tracing and Site Specific Modeling.
UNIT-III:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Small –Scale Fading and Multipath
Small Scale Multipath propagation-Factors influencing small scale fading, Doppler shift, Impulse Response Model of a multipath channel- Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small- Scale Multipath Measurements-Direct RF Pulse System, Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel Sounding, Frequency Domain Channels Sounding, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels-Time Dispersion Parameters, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and Coherence Time, Types of Small- Scale Fading-Fading effects Due to Multipath Time Delay Spread, Flat fading, Frequency selective fading, Fading effects Due to Doppler Spread-Fast fading, slow fading, Statistical Models for multipath Fading Channels-Clarke's model for flat fading, spectral shape due to Doppler spread in Clarke's model, Simulation of Clarke and Gans Fading Model, Level crossing and fading statistics, Two-ray Rayleigh Fading Model.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
UNIT -IV:
Equalization and Diversity
Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization, Training a Generic Adaptive Equalizer, Equalizers in a communication Receiver, Linear Equalizers, Non-linear Equalization-Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) Equalizer, Algorithms for adaptive equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm, Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive least squares algorithm.
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Diversity -Derivation of selection Diversity improvement, Derivation of Maximal Ratio Combining improvement, Practical Space Diversity Consideration-Selection Diversity, Feedback or Scanning Diversity, Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Polarization Diversity, Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.
UNIT -V:
Wireless Networks
Introduction to wireless Networks, Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN Topologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control, Comparison of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802.16 and its enhancements, Wireless PANs, HiperLan, WLL.
TEXT BOOKS:
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- Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice – Theodore, S. Rappaport, 2nd Ed., 2002, PHI.
- Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005 Cambridge University Press.
- Mobile Cellular Communication – GottapuSasibhushanaRao, Pearson Education, 2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
- Principles of Wireless Networks – KavehPahlavan and P. Krishna Murthy, 2002, PE
- Wireless Digital Communications – KamiloFeher, 1999, PHI.
- Wireless Communication and Networking – William Stallings, 2003, PHI.
- Wireless Communication – UpenDalal, Oxford Univ. Press
- Wireless Communications and Networking – Vijay K. Gary, Elsevier.
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Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students will be able to
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- Understand Cellular communication concepts
- Study the mobile radio propagation
- Study the wireless network different type of MAC protocols
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
I Year I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
INTERNET PROTOCOLS
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(ELECTIVE-I)
OBJECTIVES:
The main objectives of this course are given below:
- Understanding the Internet
- Practice with networks and protocols
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UNIT -I: Internetworking Concepts: Principles of Internetworking, Connectionless Internetworking, Application level Interconnections, Network level Interconnection, Properties of thee Internet, Internet Architecture, Wired LANS, Wireless LANs, Point-to-Point WANs, Switched WANs, Connecting Devices, TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
IP Address: Classful Addressing: Introduction, Classful Addressing, Other Issues, Sub-netting and Super-netting, Classless Addressing: Variable length Blocks, Sub-netting, Address Allocation.
Delivery, Forwarding, and Routing of IP Packets: Delivery, Forwarding, Routing, Structure of Router.ARP and RARP: ARP, ARP Package, RARP.
UNIT -II:Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram, Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP V.6.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP Services, TCP Features, Segment, A TCP Connection, State Transition Diagram, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control, TCP Times.
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Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP): SCTP Services, SCTP Features, Packet Format, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control.Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three Phases, Inefficiency in Mobile IP. Classical TCP Improvements: Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast Retransmit/ Fast Recovery, Transmission/Time Out Freezing, Selective Retransmission, Transaction Oriented TCP.
UNIT -III: Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, and BGP): Intra and Inter-domain Routing, Distance Vector Routing, RIP, Link State Routing, OSPF, Path Vector Routing, BGP.
Multicasting and Multicast Routing Protocols: Unicast Multicast- Broadcast, Multicast Applications, Multicast Routing, Multicast Link State Routing: MOSPF, Multicast Distance Vector: DVMRP.
UNIT -IV: Domain Name System (DNS): Name Space, Domain Name Space, Distribution of Name Space, and DNS in the internet.Remote Login TELNET: Concept, Network Virtual Terminal (NVT).File Transfer FTP and TFTP: File Transfer Protocol (FTP).Electronic Mail: SMTP and POP.Network Management-SNMP: Concept, Management Components, World Wide Web- HTTP Architecture.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
UNIT -V: Multimedia: Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security in the internet firewalls. Audio and Video Compression, Streaming Stored Audio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real- Time Interactive Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP, Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in the Internet, Firewalls.
TEXT BOOKS:
- TCP/IP Protocol Suite- Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition, TMH
- Internetworking with TCP/IP Comer 3 rd edition PHI
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REFERENCE BOOKS:
- High performance TCP/IP Networking- Mahbub Hassan, Raj Jain, PHI, 2005
- Data Communications & Networking – B.A. Forouzan– 2nd Edition – TMH
- High Speed Networks and Internets- William Stallings, Pearson Education, 2002.
- Data and Computer Communications, William Stallings, 7th Edition., PEI.
- The Internet and Its Protocols – AdrinFarrel, Elsevier, 2005.
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OUTCOMES:
At the end of this course the student can able to:
- Understanding basic network routing concepts and algorithms;
- Understanding how to apply them into given topologies;
- Understanding how the Internet protocol suite operates; describe the functions of various protocols; 4. Explain the concept and usage of node addressing; classify addresses into network layers.
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JAWAHARLAL
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