FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
 DECEMBER 2019
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PAEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGYPAPER-III
Time: 3 hours PED.CARD/D/19/83/111 Max. Marks:100
Important Instructions:
- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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Write short notes on:
-  a) Echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular function. 5+5
 b) Contrast Echocardiography.
-  a) Utility of 3D printing in congenital heart disease. 5+5
 b) Design of different Ventricular Septal Defect closure devices.
-  Discuss the various cardiac surgeries performed by: 5+5
 a) Right lateral thoracotomy.
 b) Left lateral thoracotomy.
-  Discuss indications, benefits and demerits of: 5+5
 a) Stenting of patent ductus arteriosus.
 b) Aorto-pulmonary shunting procedures.
-  a) ARNI (Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors). 5+5
 b) Importance of coronary artery evaluation before surgery for congenital heart disease.
-  a) Discuss role of coronary artery risk factor evaluation and control in 5+5 pediatric and adolescent age groups.
 b) Epidemiology of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in India.
-  a) Discuss the mechanical circulatory support devices in pediatrics. 5+5
 b) Discuss the indications and complications for their use.
- Discuss the indications, evaluation and follow up protocol after cardiac 3+3+4 transplantation in children.
- Discuss the role of magnetic resonance imaging in Pediatric Cardiology. 10
-  a) Percutaneous interventions in the Right Ventricular Outflow tract. 5+5
 b) Percutaneous interventions in Mitral Valve Apparatus.
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POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE EXAMINATION HALL.
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