FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
DECEMBER 2019
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NEPHROLOGY
PAPER-III
Time: 3 hours NEPH/D/19/20/111 Max. Marks:100
Important Instructions:
- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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Write short notes on:
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- Biomarkers of glomerular injury beyond urinary albumin. 5+5
- Describe briefly about biomarkers of acute kidney injury.
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- Describe tolerance and biomarkers of tolerance. 5+5
- Briefly discuss T regulatory cell and B regulatory cell in a renal allograft recipient.
- Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody and recent advances in the management of membranous nephropathy 5+5
- ABO incompatible kidney transplantation: desensitization methods and outcomes in comparison to ABO compatible donor. 5+5
- CREDENCE trial: background, study design, conduct and outcomes. 2+2+2+4
- Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiologies. 10
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- Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI): calculation, interpretation, utility in donor selection and prognostic use in deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT). 5+5
- Clinical application of machine perfusion in DDKT.
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- Kidney-Paired Donation to increase living donor kidney transplantation in India. 10
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- National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) kidney allocation criteria in deceased donor kidney transplant. 5+5
- Non-financial incentives to organ donors.
- Updates on renal Xenotransplantation. 10
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POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE EXAMINATION HALL.
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