DECEMBER 2017
RADIOTHERAPY
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PAPER - I
Time : 3 hours Max. Marks : 100
Important instructions:
- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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- Write short notes on:
- What is cell survival curve?
- Discuss the various components of the curve.
- How would its shape differ for neutrons versus X-rays?
(3+4+3)
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- What are the radio-isotopes commonly used in teletherapy? Give reasoning.
- What are the radio-isotopes commonly used in brachytherapy. Give reasoning.
- What are the current recommendations of image guided brachytherapy?
- Enumerate the advantages & disadvantages of interstitial versus intracavitary irradiation in carcinoma cervix.
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(2+2+3+3)
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- Describe using a schematic diagram the various levels of lymph nodes of neck.
- Write the AJCC staging of oral cavity cancer.
- Write WHO classification of lung tumours.
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(4+3+3)
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Discuss the various phases of a clinical trial.
What sample size is important in a clinical trial?
What are univariate and multivariate analysis?
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(4+2+4)
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What are the various types of DVH? What are the advantages of DVH?
(2x5)
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Describe lymphatic drainage of :
- Breast
- Cervix
- Anterior two thirds tongue
(4+3+3)
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Mention half life & energy of following isotopes:
- Cobalt 60
- Iridium 192
- Caesium 137
- Radium 226
- Tantalum 182
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(2x5)
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- Sensitivity
- Specificity
- Odds ratio
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(3+3+4)
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Define & discuss factors affecting:
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- Photo electric effect
- Compton effect
- Pair production
(4+3+3)
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Histological classification of :
- Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma
(5+5)
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Draw the isodose curves for (representative of a typical beam):
- Photon beam
- Electron beam
- Proton beam
- 250 KV beam
- Carbon ion
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This download link is referred from the post: DNB 2017 Dec Previous Question Papers-(Diplomate of National Board) Under NBE