FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
DECEMBER 2016
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RADIOTHERAPY
PAPER - II
Time : 3 hours
Max. Marks :100
Important instructions:
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- Attempt all questions in order.
- Each question carries 10 marks.
- Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
- Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
- Answer all the parts of a single question together.
- Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
- Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
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- Write short notes on:
- Classify salivary gland tumors.
- List the indications of radiotherapy in carcinoma parotid gland.
- Radiotherapy technique, dose and side effects for carcinoma of parotid gland.
- Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and head & neck carcinoma with recent evidence.
- List indications of post operative radiotherapy and post operative chemoradiotherapy in head & neck cancer.
- Role of brachytherapy in cancer tongue T2NgMo.
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- A 45 year old lady has a TsNoMo muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. What is her treatment options with regard to:
- Surgery.
- Bladder Preservation Protocol.
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- What is Involved Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT), Involved Nodal Radiation Therapy (INRT) and Involved Site Radiation Therapy (ISRT)?
- ISRT technique- for bulky mediastinal adenopathy and its advantages
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- List the risk factors of carcinoma vulva.
- What are the indications of post-operative radiation in carcinoma vulva?
- Techniques of radiotherapy in carcinoma vulva.
- Radiotherapy dose and dose limiting structures in carcinoma vulva.
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- Staging of soft tissue sarcoma of extremity.
- Pre-operative versus post-operative radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcoma.
- Role of brachytherapy in soft tissue sarcoma of extremity.
- With regard to Wilm’s tumor, write the:
- Staging
- Treatment algorithm based on risk stratification.
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- Treatment options of single metastasis in the brain with controlled extra-cranial disease.
- Evidence for focal radiotherapy Vs whole brain radiotherapy.
- What is the use of Recursive Partitioning Analysis (RPA) classification?
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- A 32 year old lady presented with decreased urinary output, bilateral pedal oedema and severe backache. She also gives history of bleeding per vaginum for 3 months. On evaluation, she was found to have creatinine of 5.4mg/dl and Potassium of 7.0mEqg/ml
- What other blood investigations will you do for emergency management?
- How will you correct her hyperkalemia?
- What is the possible diagnosis?
- Outline the treatment algorithm for such a patient.
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- List the indications of Hemibody Irradiation (HBI).
- What are the types of HBI?
- Technique and doses involved in HBI.
- Pre & post procedural precautions to be taken-for delivery of HBI.
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