Download DNB 2016 Dec NEPHROLOGY PAPER 1 Question Paper

FirstRanker.com

FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

DECEMBER 2016

--- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

NEPHROLOGY

PAPER - I

NEPHRO/D/16/20/1

Time : 3 hours Max. Marks : 100

Important instructions:

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.

Write short notes on:

1. a) Physiology of renal autoregulation. 5+5
   

   --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

   b) Relevance of renal autoregulation in clinical conditions, especially with AKI.
2. Pododcyte: Structure, functions and its clinical significance in health & disease. 3+3+4
3. Hypomagnesemia: Causes, manifestations, investigations and treatment. 4+2+2+2
4. a) Development of kidney and urinary tract. 8+2
   b) Enumerate structural anomalies of kidneys.

--- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

5. a) Pathophysiology of distal RTA: 5+5
   b) Clinical and metabolic consequences of RTA.
6. a) Etiology of lactic acidosis. 5+5
   b) Approach to a patient with lactic acidosis.
7. a) Common clinical research study designs. 5+5
   

   --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

   b) Phases in clinical trials.
8. Vascular calcification in CKD: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. 3+4+3
9. a) Methods of estimation of serum creatinine 2+8
   b) Methods of estimation of GFR.
10. Moderately increased albuminuria in diabetes: 2+3+3+2
    

    --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    a) Etiology
    b) Limitations
    c) Natural history in type II diabetes
    d) Clinical trials to prevent progression to macroalbuminuria in phase II diabetes.

--- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---