Download DNB 2016 Dec NEPHROLOGY PAPER 3 Question Paper

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FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

DECEMBER 2016

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NEPHROLOGY

PAPER - III

NEPHRO/D/16/20/III

Time : 3 hours

Max. Marks :100

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Important instructions:

• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.

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• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.

Write short notes on:

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1. CRRT: 2+5+3
   1. Indications
   2. Compare CRRT with intermittent HD and SLED
   3. Complications of CRRT
2. Cross match testing in renal transplantation: 6+4
   1. Methods and recent advances

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   2. PRA
3. 1. Enumerate inherited diseases associated with a cystic phenotype. 3+4+3
   2. Genetics of ADPKD.
   3. Recent trends in the management of ADPKD.

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4. 1. Classification of causes of tubulo-interstitial diseases of kidney. 4+3+3
   2. Crystal deposition diseases.
   3. IgG4 related renal diseases.

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5. 1. What is CKD of undetermined etiology? 2+3+3+2
   2. Its global scenario.
   3. Its Indian scenario.
   4. Heat stress nephropathy.

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6. Renal involvement in the following diseases: 4+3+3
   1. Antiphospholipid syndrome.
   2. Sickle cell disease.
   3. Progressive systemic sclerosis.
7. Risk factors for nephrolithiasis: 3+4+3
   1. Dietary

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   2. Urinary
   3. Genetic
8. 1. Classification of dialyzer membranes. 3+4+3
   2. Reactions to the hemodialysis membranes.

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   3. High cut off dialysis membranes.
9. Peritoneal dialysis adequacy: 2+3+5
   1. Definition
   2. K/DOQI guidelines
   3. CANUSA and ADEMEX trials

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10. 1. Implantable Renal Assist Device. 4+3+3
    2. Ethical issues in xeno transplantation.
    3. Oby25 initiative.

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