Module - 2
Overview of the E-Market Planning Process
- How can IT assist marketers in building revenue and lowering cost?
- How can firms identify a sustainable competitive advantage in the internet with a changing landscape?
The answer lies in determining how firms and information technologies both effectively...
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Best firms have clear visions that they translate into the marketing process, from e-business objectives into e-marketing goals & well-executed strategies for achieving those goals.
This marketing process entails three steps:
- Marketing plan creation
- Plan implementation
- Plan evaluation/corrective action
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Ex 3.1
E-Marketing Planning Process
- The e-marketing plan is a blueprint for strategy formulation and implementation.
- The plan serves as a road map to guide, allocate resources, and make decisions.
It is a guiding, dynamic document that links business strategies (models) with technology-driven strategies & lays out details for plan implementation and management.
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Two Common Types of Plans:
- Napkin plan
- Entrepreneurs may jot down ideas on napkins.
- Large companies might create a just-based, bottom-up plan.
- The Venture Capital E-Marketing Plan: A more comprehensive plan for entrepreneurs seeking start-up capital.
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Sources of Funding:
- Bank loans
- Private funds
- Angel investors
- Venture capitalists (VCs)
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Seven-Step E-Marketing:
- Situation analysis
- E-Marketing strategic planning
- Objectives
- E-Marketing strategy
- Implementation plan
- Budget
- Evaluation plan
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SWOT Analysis Leading to E-Marketing Objective
Opportunities | Threats |
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Strengths | Weaknesses |
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E-Marketing Objective: $500,000 in revenues from e-commerce in...
Step 2: E-Marketing Strategic...
- Market and product strategies, called Tier 1 Tasks strategies, are outcomes of strategic planning.
- Segmentation
- Targeting
- Differentiation
- Positioning
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- Marketers conduct analysis to determine...
- Market opportunity analysis
- Demand analysis
- Segment analysis
- Supply analysis
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Step 3: Objectives
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- An objective in an e-marketing plan should include the following aspects:
- Task (what is to be accomplished)
- Measurable quantity (how much)
- Time frame (by when)
Step 3: Objectives, cont.
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- Most e-marketing plans aim to accomplish goals such as the following:
- Increase market share
- Increase the number of comments on...
- Increase sales revenue
- Reduce costs
- Achieve branding goals
- Increase database size
- Achieve customer relationship management
- Improve supply chain management
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Step 4: E-Marketing Strategy
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- Tier 2 strategies include strategies for the 4 P's and relationship management to achieve objectives.
- Product strategies
- Pricing strategies
- Dynamic pricing
- Online bidding
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Step 4: E-Marketing Strategy
- Distribution strategies
- Direct marketing
- Agent e-business models
- Marketing communication strategies
- Relationship management strategies
- Some firms use CRM (customer relationship management) and PRM (partner relationship management) to integrate customer communication and information into a database.
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Steps 2, 3, and 4 of the E-Marketing Plan
Step 5: Implementation...
- Tactics are used to achieve plan objectives.
- Marketing mix (4 Ps) tactics
- Relationship management tactics
- Marketing organization tactics
- Staff
- Department structure
- Information-gathering tactics
- Web site log analysis
- Business intelligence and secondary research
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Step 6: Budget
- The plan must identify the expected e-marketing investments, including:
- Cost/benefit analysis
- ROI calculation
- Internal rate of return (IRR) calculation
- Return on marketing investment (ROI)
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Step 7: Evaluation Plan
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- Marketing plan success depends on accurate evaluation.
- E-marketers must have tracking systems to measure results.
- Various metrics relate to specific plan objectives.
- Today's firms are ROI driven.
- E-marketers must show how intangible benefits lead to higher revenue.
- Accurate and timely metrics can help control expenditures.
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