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DU MPhil Phd in Philosophy
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Topic:- DU_J19_MPHIL_PHIL
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Which of the following theory focused upon the moral significance of individuals' capability of achieving the kind of lives they have reason to value?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Rawls' liberal theory of Justice / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19921]
- J. S. Mill's Utilitarianism / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19922]
- Kant's theory of moral maxim / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19924]
- Amartya Sen's Capability theory / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19923]
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Correct Answer :- Rawls' liberal theory of Justice / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19921]
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Which darsana supports the view that particulars are known exclusively by perception and universals exclusively by inference:
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- Buddhism / ? ? [Option ID = 20057]
- Nyaya / ? [Option ID = 20058]
- Vaisesika / ? [Option ID = 20059]
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20060]
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Correct Answer :- Buddhism / ? ? [Option ID = 20057]
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Shanti parva of Mahabharata Deals with:
? ? ? ? ?:
- Duties of a King / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20011]
- Duties of Elder Brother / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20009]
- All the above / ? ? [Option ID = 20012]
- Duties of a Husband / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20010]
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Correct Answer :- Duties of Elder Brother / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20009]
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Kant argued that the ontological argument was invalid because
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- God may not exist / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20016]
- God does not exist / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20013]
- Existence is a predicate / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20014]
- Existence is not a predicate / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20015]
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Correct Answer :- God does not exist / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20013]
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That power is not simply repressive but is productive is argued by
? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?
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- Foucault / ? [Option ID = 20086]
- Marx / ? [Option ID = 20085]
- Sartre / ? [Option ID = 20088]
- Bacon / ? [Option ID = 20087]
Correct Answer :- Marx / ? [Option ID = 20085]
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Who argued that philosophy should be edifying rather than constructive, representative and systematic?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Richard Rorty / ? ? [Option ID = 20042]
- Kant / ? [Option ID = 20041]
- Husserl / ? [Option ID = 20043]
- Frege / ? [Option ID = 20044]
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Correct Answer :- Kant / ? [Option ID = 20041]
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In Plato's dialogue Parmenides, Zeno argues that
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? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?
- Objects are both like and unlike each other / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19944]
- the theory of Forms is absurd / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19941]
- the theory of Forms is not absurd / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19942]
- Parmenides' theory is wrong / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19943]
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Correct Answer :- the theory of Forms is absurd / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19941]
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Aphorism Yogash Citta-Vrtti-Nirodhah belongs to which chapter of Yoga Sutra:
? ? ? -?-? ? ? ? ? ?:
- Vibhuti Pada / ?-? [Option ID = 19977]
- Samadhi Pada / ?-? [Option ID = 19978]
- Sadhana Pada / ?-? [Option ID = 19979]
- Kaivalya Pada / ?-? [Option ID = 19980]
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Correct Answer :- Vibhuti Pada / ?-? [Option ID = 19977]
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Those who hold that there are moral facts, and in the light of these moral facts people's moral judgements can be true or false are:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?
- Moral relativists / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20072]
- Moral realists and relativists / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20071]
- Error theorists / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20069]
- Moral realists / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20070]
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Correct Answer :- Error theorists / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20069]
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In Carvaka philosophy, Moksha is associated with
? ? ? ? ---? ? ? ?
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- Artha / ? [Option ID = 19940]
- Dharma / ? [Option ID = 19937]
- Kama / ? [Option ID = 19938]
- Death / ? [Option ID = 19939]
Correct Answer :- Dharma / ? [Option ID = 19937]
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Space according to Kant refers to
? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- a relation between objects / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20034]
- a self subsistent reality / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20033]
- a subjective condition of sensibility / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20036]
- an empirical concept / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20035]
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Correct Answer :- a self subsistent reality / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20033]
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Friedrich Nietzsche viewed 'Master morality' as
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20032]
- Christian morality / ? ? [Option ID = 20031]
- Life denying morality / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20030]
- An affirmation of life / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20029]
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Correct Answer :- An affirmation of life / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20029]
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The actuality for Aristotle is prior to potentiality in the following manner
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- All of the above / ? ? [Option ID = 20064]
- In substance / ? ? [Option ID = 20063]
- In time / ? ? [Option ID = 20062]
- In account / ? ? [Option ID = 20061]
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Correct Answer :- In account / ? ? [Option ID = 20061]
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The rational capacities for Aristotle are those that bring about
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- All of the above / ? ? [Option ID = 19984]
- Two-way consequences / ?- ? ? [Option ID = 19983]
- No consequences / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19981]
- One-way consequences / ?- ? ? [Option ID = 19982]
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Correct Answer :- • No consequences / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19981]
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The Form of the Good for Plato is:
? ? ? "? ? ?":
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- the ultimate object of knowledge / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20038]
- to be approached through Dialectic / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20037]
- hard to obtain knowledge of / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20039]
- all of the above / ? ? [Option ID = 20040]
Correct Answer :- to be approached through Dialectic / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20037]
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The author of A System of Logic is
"? ? ? ?" ? ? ?:
- Gottlob Frege / ? ? [Option ID = 19974]
- Bertrand Russell / ? ? [Option ID = 19973]
- John Stuart Mill / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19975]
- Alfred North Whitehead / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19976]
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Correct Answer :- Bertrand Russell / ? ? [Option ID = 19973]
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A 'maxim' in Kant's philosophy is
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? ? ? ? '?'
- An example of an imperfect duty / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19991]
- An example of a relative duty / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19992]
- An action guiding principle / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19989]
- An example of a perfect duty / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19990]
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Correct Answer :-
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'Hinduism is inimical to equality, antagonistic to liberty and opposed to fraternity' is stated by:
? ? ? ? '? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?'?
- M. K. Gandhi / ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 20045]
- M. N. Roy / ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 20048]
- B. R. Ambedkar / ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 20047]
- E. V. R. Periyar / ?. ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 20046]
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Correct Answer :- M. K. Gandhi / ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 20045]
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-(X ? Y) is equivalent to which of the following?
-(X > Y) ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- Y = X [Option ID = 19945]
- Y & - X [Option ID = 19948]
- X & Y [Option ID = 19947]
- X v Y [Option ID = 19946]
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Correct Answer :- • Y = X [Option ID = 19945]
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Truths of fact according to Leibniz are:
? ? ? ? ? ? :
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- Necessary truths / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19925]
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19928]
- Truths whose opposite is possible / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19926]
- Not contingent truths / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19927]
Correct Answer :- • Necessary truths / ? ? ? [Option ID = 19925]
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If X is true, Y is false and Z is true, then which of the following is false?
? X ? ?, Y ? ? ? Z ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- (X?Y) = Z [Option ID = 19906]
- (X=Y) = Z [Option ID = 19905]
- (X v Y) v Z [Option ID = 19907]
- (X v Y) & Z [Option ID = 19908]
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Correct Answer :- (X=Y) = Z [Option ID = 19905]
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The equivalent formula of (x)Gx is which of the following:
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(x) Gx ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- -(?x)-(Gx) [Option ID = 19988]
- (?x) - (Gx) [Option ID = 19987]
- -(?x) - Gx [Option ID = 19986]
- (?x) Gx [Option ID = 19985]
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Correct Answer :- • (?x) Gx [Option ID = 19985]
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Frege took arithmetical truths to be
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Analytic / ? ? [Option ID = 19997]
- Synthetic a priori / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20000]
- A posteriori / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19999]
- Synthetic / ? ? [Option ID = 19998]
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Correct Answer :- Analytic / ? ? [Option ID = 19997]
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The essence of a thing for Aristotle in his Metaphysics is
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- What a thing is because it is a compound of things / ? ? ?/? ? [Option ID = 19910]
- What a thing is because God desires it that way / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19911]
- What a thing is in the world of pure forms / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19912]
- What a thing is in its own right / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19909]
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Correct Answer :- What a thing is in its own right / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19909]
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'sad-darsana' includes:
'?' ? ? ?:
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- Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisesika, Mima?sa, Vedanta / ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 20017]
- Carvaka, Yoga, Jainism, Mima?sa, Samkhya, Buddhism / ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ? [Option ID = 20019]
- Buddhism, Jainism, Nyaya, Carvaka, Vedanta, Yoga / ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 20018]
- All of the above / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20020]
Correct Answer :- Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaise?ika, Mima?sa, Vedanta | ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 20017]
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"We must accept probabilities rather than absolute facts, for ethics is not like geometry or physics." To who is this statement attributed?
"? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?" ? ? ? ?
- Bentham / ? [Option ID = 19915]
- Mill / ? [Option ID = 19914]
- Kant / ? [Option ID = 19913]
- Aristotle / ? [Option ID = 19916]
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Correct Answer :- Kant / ? [Option ID = 19913]
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"Each nation has its own centre of happiness within itself, just as every sphere has its centre of gravity." To who is this statement attributed?
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"? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?" ? ? ? ?
- Herder / ? [Option ID = 20082]
- Mill / ? [Option ID = 20083]
- Kant / ? [Option ID = 20081]
- Locke / ? [Option ID = 20084]
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Correct Answer :- • Kant / ? [Option ID = 20081]
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Deconstruction as a technique for uncovering the multiple interpretation of texts is developed by
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (?) ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Jaspers / ? [Option ID = 19920]
- Sartre / ? [Option ID = 19919]
- Derrida / ? [Option ID = 19918]
- Hegel / ? [Option ID = 19917]
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Correct Answer :- • Hegel / ? [Option ID = 19917]
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"X & Y" and "X v Y" are
"X & Y" ? "X v Y" ?:
- Consistent with each other / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20073]
- Inconsistent with each other / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20074]
- Contradictory with each other / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20075]
- Equivalent to each other / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20076]
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Correct Answer :- Consistent with each other / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20073]
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For Heidegger, the study of human being as Dasein is -
? ? ?, ? (Dasein) ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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- hypothetical inquiry / ? ? [Option ID = 20004]
- nomological inquiry / ? ? [Option ID = 20003]
- ontic inquiry / ? ? [Option ID = 20002]
- ontological inquiry / ? ? [Option ID = 20001]
Correct Answer :- • ontological inquiry / ? ? [Option ID = 20001]
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Hilary Putnam's view regarding meaning is that
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20092]
- It is not in the head / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20089]
- It does not involve role of experts / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20090]
- It is an idea in the head / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20091]
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Correct Answer :- • It is not in the head / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20089]
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The following constraint, for all w1, w2, if w1Rw2, then w2Rw1 is
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? w1, w2 ? ?, ? w1Rw2 ?, ? w2Rw1 ?, ? ?/? ?
- Reflexivity / ? [Option ID = 20025]
- Transitivity / ? [Option ID = 20027]
- Symmetry / ? [Option ID = 20026]
- Extendability / ? [Option ID = 20028]
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Correct Answer :- • Reflexivity / ? [Option ID = 20025]
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Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to Mill's view on sanctions:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- Education teaches us the right feelings for humanity. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19951]
- The motive for observance of sanctions is attached to utilitarian morality as powerfully as it is in any other morality. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19950]
- External sanctions are more effective as they work both through peer pressure and divine reprimand. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Moral feelings are not innate but acquired. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19949]
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Correct Answer :- Moral feelings are not innate but acquired. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19949]
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Which of the schools of Indian Philosophy are considered as a part of anvikshiki (philosophy) by Kautilya?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Nyaya, Viseshika, Vedanta, samkhya / ?, ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 19972]
- Samkhya, Vedanta and Mimamsa / ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 19971]
- Lokayata, Ajivikas and Buddhism / ?, ?, ? ? [Option ID = 19970]
- Samkhya, Yoga and Lokayata / ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 19969]
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Correct Answer :- Samkhya, Yoga and Lokayata / ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 19969]
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The modal system ?st is known as:
? ? ?t ? ? ?
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- S2 [Option ID = 20077]
- S3 [Option ID = 20078]
- S5 [Option ID = 20080]
- S4 [Option ID = 20079]
Correct Answer :- S2 [Option ID = 20077]
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According to Deleuze and Guattari philosophy is all about:
? (Deleuze) ? ? (Guattari) ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Creating concepts / ? ? [Option ID = 19960]
- Communication / ? [Option ID = 19959]
- Reflection / ? [Option ID = 19957]
- Contemplation / ? [Option ID = 19958]
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Correct Answer :- Reflection / ? [Option ID = 19957]
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According to Quine, the two dogmas of empiricism are
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? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?
- impressions and ideas / ? (?) ? ? (?) [Option ID = 20093]
- analytic synthetic distinction and reductionism / ?-? (?) ? ? ? [Option ID = 20094]
- functionalism and analysis / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20096]
- reductionism and functionalism / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20095]
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Correct Answer :- • impressions and ideas / ? (?) ? ? (?) [Option ID = 20093]
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According to Hume, Ideas
? ? ? ?
- Are faint and bland images of the impression in thinking and reasoning. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19956]
- Are perceptions that affect the mind with the most force and violence / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19954]
- Are known for their vividness, clarity and distinctness / ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19953]
- Include sensations, passions and emotions / ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19955]
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Correct Answer :- Are known for their vividness, clarity and distinctness / ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19953]
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According to the Tractatus pictorial relationship is
? (Tractatus) ? ? ? ? (pictorial relation) ?
- The possibility of connection among the elements of a picture / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19964]
- The relation between the respective standpoints of the picture and reality / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19961]
- The correlations of the elements of a picture with objects / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19962]
- The connection among the elements of a picture / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19963]
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Correct Answer :- The relation between the respective standpoints of the picture and reality / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19961]
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According to Eliminative Materialism Folk Psychology can be reduced to
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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- Completed neuroscience / ? ? ? [Option ID = 20050]
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20052]
- Propositions about completed neuroscience / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20049]
- Propositions about incomplete neuroscience / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 20051]
Correct Answer :-
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According to Identity theory a brain state and a mental state are
? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?
- Necessarily identical with each other / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19993]
- Probably identical with each other / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19994]
- Contingently identical with each other / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19995]
- None of the above / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19996]
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Correct Answer :- Necessarily identical with each other / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 19993]
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