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DU PhD in Plant Molecular Biology N Biotech
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Topic:- DU_J19_PHD_PMBB
- Which of the following statements about G proteins is TRUE? [Question ID = 12345]
- These bind to and are regulated by pyrimidine nucleotides [Option ID = 19378]
- These are involved in signal amplification [Option ID = 19377]
- These get activated when bound to GTP [Option ID = 19379]
- These get activated when bound to cGMP [Option ID = 19380]
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Correct Answer: These are involved in signal amplification [Option ID = 19377]
- Which of the following statements about sporopollenin is FALSE? [Question ID = 12347]
- Sporopollenin can withstand high temperatures and strong acids [Option ID = 19388]
- Sporopollenin is one of the resistant organic materials [Option ID = 19386]
- Exine has apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is present [Option ID = 19385]
- Exine is made up of sporopollenin [Option ID = 19387]
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Correct Answer: Exine has apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is present [Option ID = 19385]
- Which of the following compounds is a phytoalexin? [Question ID = 12327]
- Resveratrol [Option ID = 19306]
- Calmodulin [Option ID = 19307]
- Ferritin [Option ID = 19308]
- Leghemoglobin [Option ID = 19305]
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Correct Answer: Leghemoglobin [Option ID = 19305]
- Which of the following class of compounds is a natural feeding deterrent against herbivores in plants? [Question ID = 12330]
- Pyrethroids [Option ID = 19318]
- Sterols [Option ID = 19317]
- Defensins [Option ID = 19319]
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Correct Answer: Sterols [Option ID = 19317]
- Which of the following versions of BLAST can be used to search DNA sequence against a protein database? [Question ID = 12336]
- BLAST-X. [Option ID = 19344]
- BLAST-P [Option ID = 19341]
- BLAST-N [Option ID = 19342]
- Mega-BLAST [Option ID = 19343]
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Correct Answer: BLAST-P [Option ID = 19341]
- Which of the following is used for measurement of intracellular Ca2+ in plant cells? [Question ID = 12332]
- mCherry [Option ID = 19328]
- Yellow Chameleon 3.6 [Option ID = 19326]
- Rho-GFP [Option ID = 19327]
- Citrulline [Option ID = 19325]
Correct Answer: Citrulline [Option ID = 19325]
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- Which of the following is a methyl group donor? [Question ID = 12317]
- Azacytidine [Option ID = 19268]
- 5-methyl uracil [Option ID = 19267]
- Methionine [Option ID = 19265]
- S-adenosylmethionine [Option ID = 19266]
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Correct Answer: Methionine [Option ID = 19265]
- Which of the following is a major component of RISC? [Question ID = 12353]
- AGO [Option ID = 19409]
- HYL1 [Option ID = 19410]
- HEN1. [Option ID = 19412]
- Dicer [Option ID = 19411]
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Correct Answer: AGO [Option ID = 19409]
- Which is a protease response of Pseudomonas syringae? [Question ID = 12328]
- Polygalacturonase [Option ID = 19310]
- Systemin [Option ID = 19309]
- Harpin [Option ID = 19312]
- MAP kinase [Option ID = 19311]
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Correct Answer: Systemin [Option ID = 19309]
- Which of the following is a small RNA? [Question ID = 12314]
- mRNA [Option ID = 19253]
- hnRNA [Option ID = 19256]
- rRNA [Option ID = 19255]
- miRNA [Option ID = 19254]
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Correct Answer: mRNA [Option ID = 19253]
- Which of the following is predominantly located in granal lamellae of chloroplast? [Question ID = 12315]
- Cytochrome b6f [Option ID = 19260]
- ATP synthase [Option ID = 19259]
- PSII [Option ID = 19258]
- PSI [Option ID = 19257]
Correct Answer: PSI [Option ID = 19257]
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- Which of the following vectors can accommodate the largest DNA insert? [Question ID = 12351]
- Lambda phage [Option ID = 19403]
- Yeast artificial chromosome. [Option ID = 19404]
- Plasmid [Option ID = 19401]
- Cosmid [Option ID = 19402]
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Correct Answer: Plasmid [Option ID = 19401]
- Which of the following molecular probes is used to stain the nucleus? [Question ID = 12344]
- DAPI [Option ID = 19375]
- Rhodamine123 [Option ID = 19376]
- H2DCFDA [Option ID = 19373]
- Fura-2 [Option ID = 19374]
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Correct Answer: H2DCFDA [Option ID = 19373]
- Which region of the gene is under relatively high selective pressure during evolution? [Question ID = 12335]
- 5' UTR [Option ID = 19337]
- Intron [Option ID = 19340]
- CDS [Option ID = 19339]
- 3' UTR [Option ID = 19338]
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Correct Answer: 5' UTR [Option ID = 19337]
- Which type of kinase is involved in two-component signaling system? [Question ID = 12342]
- Histidine kinase [Option ID = 19367]
- Serine/threonine kinase [Option ID = 19365]
- Arginine kinase [Option ID = 19368]
- Tyrosine kinase [Option ID = 19366]
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Correct Answer: Serine/threonine kinase [Option ID = 19365]
- Which one of the following is the botanical name of oil palm? [Question ID = 12334]
- Olea europeaea [Option ID = 19334]
- Cocos nucifera [Option ID = 19335]
- Elaeis guineensis [Option ID = 19333]
- Carthamus tintorius [Option ID = 19336]
Correct Answer: Elaeis guineensis [Option ID = 19333]
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- Which polymer is deposited as an early response to pathogen attack in plants? [Question ID = 12326]
- Callose [Option ID = 19304]
- Cellulose [Option ID = 19302]
- Stachyose [Option ID = 19301]
- Amylose [Option ID = 19303]
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Correct Answer: Stachyose [Option ID = 19301]
- Which country is the largest producer of ginseng? [Question ID = 12321]
- India [Option ID = 19284]
- Egypt [Option ID = 19283]
- Turkey [Option ID = 19282]
- South Korea [Option ID = 19281]
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Correct Answer: South Korea [Option ID = 19281]
- In nature, cleistogamous flowers are: [Question ID = 12325]
- Insect pollinated [Option ID = 19298]
- Wind pollinated [Option ID = 19297]
- Self pollinated [Option ID = 19299]
- Bird pollinated. [Option ID = 19300]
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Correct Answer: Wind pollinated [Option ID = 19297]
- SH2 (Src Homology 2) domain specifically binds to: [Question ID = 12339]
- Phosphorylated tyrosine residues [Option ID = 19354]
- Phosphorylated serine residues [Option ID = 19353]
- Ca2+. [Option ID = 19356]
- GDP [Option ID = 19355]
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Correct Answer: Phosphorylated serine residues [Option ID = 19353]
- Glutathione, which consists of glycine, glutamate and cysteine, is synthesized: [Question ID = 12318]
- without a DNA template. [Option ID = 19272]
- using a gene having 9 base coding sequence. [Option ID = 19269]
- using a gene having 15 base coding sequence. [Option ID = 19271]
- using a gene having 12 base coding sequence. [Option ID = 19270]
Correct Answer: using a gene having 9 base coding sequence. [Option ID = 19269]
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- In an animal cell, programmed cell death (apoptosis) is morphologically defined as: [Question ID = 12343]
- Lysis of lysosomes and Golgi apparatus. [Option ID = 19372]
- Disruption of plasma membrane [Option ID = 19371]
- Blebbing of cell membrane and shrinking of nucleus [Option ID = 19370]
- Degradation of endomembranes [Option ID = 19369]
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Correct Answer: Degradation of endomembranes [Option ID = 19369]
- In a type of apomixis known as adventive embryony, embryos develop directly from the [Question ID = 12319]
- accessory embryo sacs in the ovule. [Option ID = 19276]
- nucellus or integuments. [Option ID = 19274]
- zygote. [Option ID = 19273]
- synergids or antipodals in an embryo sac. [Option ID = 19275]
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Correct Answer: zygote. [Option ID = 19273]
- Development of zygote without fertilization is: [Question ID = 12350]
- Regeneration [Option ID = 19397]
- Proliferation. [Option ID = 19400]
- Embryogenesis [Option ID = 19398]
- Parthenogenesis [Option ID = 19399]
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Correct Answer: Regeneration [Option ID = 19397]
- With reference to the 'protein substitution alignment scoring matrices', the term 'PAM60' stands for: [Question ID = 12333]
- Permanent Accepted Mutation 60 [Option ID = 19329]
- Promiscuously Accepted Mutation 60. [Option ID = 19332]
- Preferred Accepted Mutation 60 [Option ID = 19330]
- Point Accepted Mutation 60 [Option ID = 19331]
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Correct Answer: Permanent Accepted Mutation 60 [Option ID = 19329]
- Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture is in: [Question ID = 12324]
- Texas [Option ID = 19293]
- Florida [Option ID = 19295]
- California [Option ID = 19294]
- Colorado. [Option ID = 19296]
Correct Answer: Texas [Option ID = 19293]
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- DNA replication proceeds [Question ID = 12309]
- from 3' to 5'direction. [Option ID = 19234]
- from 5' to 3' direction. [Option ID = 19233]
- at 5' end in 5' to 3' direction and at 3' end in 3' to 5' direction. [Option ID = 19236]
- in both directions. [Option ID = 19235]
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Correct Answer: from 5' to 3' direction. [Option ID = 19233]
- Deficiency of which enzyme will affect availability of NADPH? [Question ID = 12316]
- a-keto glutarate dehydrogenase [Option ID = 19263]
- Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase [Option ID = 19261]
- Citrate synthase [Option ID = 19262]
- Succinate dehydrogenase [Option ID = 19264]
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Correct Answer: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase [Option ID = 19261]
- Who is the first 'Lokpal' of India? [Question ID = 12338]
- Vinod Rai [Option ID = 19352]
- Ranjan Gogoi [Option ID = 19350]
- Deepak Mishra [Option ID = 19351]
- Pinaki Chandra Ghose [Option ID = 19349]
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Correct Answer: Pinaki Chandra Ghose [Option ID = 19349]
- In which country, 'Yellow river' was associated with the ancient agriculture? [Question ID = 12322]
- Australia [Option ID = 19288]
- Iran [Option ID = 19285]
- Egypt [Option ID = 19286]
- China [Option ID = 19287]
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Correct Answer: Iran [Option ID = 19285]
- Crossing of F1 heterozygous with the homozygous recessive parent is known as: [Question ID = 12352]
- Back cross. [Option ID = 19408]
- Test cross [Option ID = 19405]
- Reciprocal process [Option ID = 19407]
Correct Answer: Test cross [Option ID = 19405]
- In the cAMP pathway, the G protein stimulates: [Question ID = 12340]
- Receptor tyrosine kinase. [Option ID = 19360]
- Phospholipase D [Option ID = 19359]
- Phospholipase C [Option ID = 19357]
- Adenylyl cyclase [Option ID = 19358]
Correct Answer: Phospholipase C [Option ID = 19357]
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- Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I of Escherichia coli lacks the following enzymatic activity: [Question ID = 12307]
- 5'->3' polymerase [Option ID = 19225]
- 5'->3' exonuclease [Option ID = 19226]
- 3'->5' exonuclease. [Option ID = 19227]
- All of these [Option ID = 19228]
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Correct Answer: 5'->3' polymerase [Option ID = 19225]
- Transgenic resistance against viral infection in plants has been achieved by the over-expression of: [Question ID = 12331]
- Pathogenesis-related protein [Option ID = 19321]
- Glucanase [Option ID = 19323]
- Coat protein. [Option ID = 19324]
- Reverse transcriptase inhibitors [Option ID = 19322]
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Correct Answer: Pathogenesis-related protein [Option ID = 19321]
- In eukaryotes, genes start with [Question ID = 12310]
- either of exons or introns. [Option ID = 19239]
- exons. [Option ID = 19237]
- introns. [Option ID = 19238]
- none of these. [Option ID = 19240]
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Correct Answer: exons. [Option ID = 19237]
- Gel filtration chromatography separates the molecules on the basis of their: [Question ID = 12354]
- Solubility [Option ID = 19415]
- Charge to mass ratio. [Option ID = 19416]
- Charge [Option ID = 19414]
- Stokes radius [Option ID = 19413]
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Correct Answer: Stokes radius [Option ID = 19413]
- Reduction of nitrite to ammonia in plants requires: [Question ID = 12320]
- Glutathione [Option ID = 19279]
- NADH [Option ID = 19277]
- Reduced ferredoxin. [Option ID = 19280]
- NADPH [Option ID = 19278]
Correct Answer: NADH [Option ID = 19277]
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- The diagram given below represents the sectional view of: [Question ID = 12348]
- Campylotropous ovule. [Option ID = 19392]
- Orthotropous ovule [Option ID = 19390]
- Atropous ovule [Option ID = 19391]
- Amphitropous ovule [Option ID = 19389]
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Correct Answer: Amphitropous ovule [Option ID = 19389]
- 'Gamma garden' is associated with: [Question ID = 12311]
- Growing plantlet produced by tissue culture [Option ID = 19241]
- Growing genetically engineered plants on trial basis [Option ID = 19243]
- Eradicating pathogens from infected plants [Option ID = 19242]
- Mutation breeding for crop improvement. [Option ID = 19244]
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Correct Answer: Growing plantlet produced by tissue culture [Option ID = 19241]
- 'Norin 10' is a cultivar of: [Question ID = 12323]
- Maize [Option ID = 19290]
- Rice [Option ID = 19289]
- Wheat [Option ID = 19291]
- Sorghum. [Option ID = 19292]
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Correct Answer: Rice [Option ID = 19289]
- A phenomenon in which second mutation that nullifies the effect of first mutation in a gene resulting in restoration of the wild type phenotype is known as: [Question ID = 12306]
- synthetic enhancement. [Option ID = 19224]
- Intragenic suppression [Option ID = 19222]
- gene conversion [Option ID = 19223]
- Intergenic complementation [Option ID = 19221]
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Correct Answer: Intergenic complementation [Option ID = 19221]
- At steady state level, mRNAs of a gene in dark and light are equal, but in a run-on assay mRNA level is higher by two folds in light. Keeping this outcome in view, which of the following is correct? [Question ID = 12313]
- mRNA is destabilized in dark [Option ID = 19250]
- mRNA is destabilized in light [Option ID = 19252]
- mRNA is stabilized in light [Option ID = 19251]
- mRNA is stabilized in dark [Option ID = 19249]
Correct Answer: mRNA is stabilized in dark [Option ID = 19249]
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- Gene promoters in eukaryotes: [Question ID = 12308]
- always include TATA box [Option ID = 19229]
- include TATA box only in presence of CAAT CAAT box [Option ID = 19232]
- include TATA box and GC rich series [Option ID = 19230]
- do not include TATA box [Option ID = 19231]
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Correct Answer: always include TATA box [Option ID = 19229]
- Fibrous thickenings of hygroscopic nature are found in which part of the anther wall? [Question ID = 12349]
- Tapetum [Option ID = 19396]
- Epidermis [Option ID = 19395]
- Middle layers [Option ID = 19393]
- Endothecium [Option ID = 19394]
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Correct Answer: Middle layers [Option ID = 19393]
- Peculiarity of RNA polymerase III function is that during transcription it can bind: [Question ID = 12346]
- Does not bind to promoters at all. [Option ID = 19384]
- Promoter sequences located upstream of the coding sequences [Option ID = 19382]
- Promoter sequences located in coding regions of genes [Option ID = 19381]
- Promoters located in 3'UTR [Option ID = 19383]
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Correct Answer: Promoter sequences located in coding regions of genes [Option ID = 19381]
- The resolution of an electron microscope is: [Question ID = 12312]
- 200 nm. [Option ID = 19248]
- 0.10 nm [Option ID = 19245]
- 0.10 fm [Option ID = 19247]
- 0.10 pm [Option ID = 19246]
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Correct Answer: 0.10 nm [Option ID = 19245]
- The 'Position Specific Scoring Matrix' or PSSM can be used to define: [Question ID = 12337]
- Protein function [Option ID = 19347]
- Protein domain [Option ID = 19346]
- Gene structure [Option ID = 19345]
- Gene function. [Option ID = 19348]
Correct Answer: Gene structure [Option ID = 19345]
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- The ABA receptor is known as [Question ID = 12341]
- ABR [Option ID = 19363]
- ABP [Option ID = 19362]
- TIR. [Option ID = 19364]
- PYR/PYL/RCAR [Option ID = 19361]
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Correct Answer: PYR/PYL/RCAR [Option ID = 19361]
- The 'gene-for-gene' concept related to the plant-pathogen interaction was proposed by H.H. Flor while working with [Question ID = 12329]
- potato. [Option ID = 19313]
- wheat. [Option ID = 19316]
- maize. [Option ID = 19314]
- flax. [Option ID = 19315]
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Correct Answer: potato. [Option ID = 19313]
- You are required to identify the differentially expressed genes in a transgenic versus non-transformed rice plant. Which of the following techniques would you employ? [Question ID = 12305]
- RAPD. [Option ID = 19220]
- Transcriptome analysis [Option ID = 19219]
- Genome sequencing [Option ID = 19217]
- ChIP assay [Option ID = 19218]
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Correct Answer: Genome sequencing [Option ID = 19217]
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