Roll No. [ TTTITT ] Total No. of Pages : 03
Total No. of Questions : 09
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B.Tech.(Aerospace Engg.) (EL-2012 Onwards) (Sem.-7,8)
THEORY OF PLATES SHELLS
Subject Code : ASPE-409
M.Code : 72572
Time : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 60
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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :
- SECTION-A is COMPULSORY consisting of TEN questions carrying TWO marks each.
- SECTION-B contains FIVE questions carrying FIVE marks each and students have to attempt any FOUR questions.
- SECTION-C contains THREE questions carrying TEN marks each and students have to attempt any TWO questions.
SECTION-A
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- Write briefly :
- Write down the differential equation of rectangular plate for combined lateral and in-plane loading.
- Write down the differential equations for buckling of cylindrical shell under combined internal pressure and uniform axial load.
- Classification of various types of shell with neat sketches.
- Curved and shallow shells with coordinate system.
- Briefly describe the structural behavior of thin shell in the context of bending and buckling strength.
- Give the physical explanation of the assumption s2 = s3 = 0 adopted in the general linear theory of thin shells. Compare the order of the direct stresses s1 and s2.
- Flexural rigidity of shell.
- Derive the relations between bending moment and curvature for pure bending of plates.
- Classification of plates with context of transverse shear and normal effects.
- Distinguish between Synclastic and Anticlastic surfaces with example.
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SECTION-B
- For a simply supported square isotropic plate of side 2.5 cm, under UDL and SSL of 10KN/mm2. Find the maximum deflection taking ? = 0.3, E = 200 KN/mm2, thickness of plate t= 80mm. Adopt the Navier solution, take only the first term of the series.
- A simply supported square plate is under the action of a lateral load P at its center C and a uniform in-plane tension Nx. Derive the equation of the deflection surface, using energy method and by retaining the first term of the series solution.
- A thin-walled cylinder is used to support a reactor of weight W. Find the maximum value of w that can be applied to the cylinder without causing it to buckle. Take L = 10ft, R =2t E=29000 ksi, h=0.2 in, ?=0.25 and the factor of safety (FS) is 2.5.
- A horizontal, circular cylinder with rigidity built-in cylinder ends of radius a, thickness t, and length L carries its own weight ?. Derive the following expressions for the membrane stresses :
sx = (2?x/t) cos?; s? = (?a/t) sin?; q = (?(x - ?a) / t) cos? - A rectangular plate has two opposite edges y = 0 and y = b simply supported, the third edges x = 0 clamped, and fourth edge x = a free subjected to UDL of magnitude p0 as shown below :
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Fig.1
An approximate expression for the deflection surface is
w= c(x2/a2) sin(py/b)
where c is a constant. Determine : a) whether this deflection satisfy the boundary condition of the plate; b) the approximate maximum plate strain component at the center, for square plate a = b and ? = 1/3.
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SECTION-C
- Derive the differential equation for cylindrical bending of plate from fundamental.
- Determine the critical value of the in-plane compressive forces qx, acting on the plate reinforced by two equally spaced stiffner, as shown below :
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The plate is simply supported on all edges. Let Ai and Bi (Bi = EIi) be the area of the cross section and the bending stiffness of a stiffner, and ci be the spacing of the stiffeners. Use energy approach. - Let a rectangular, simply supported plate of sides a and b be loaded by uniformly distributed compressive qx and compressive qy forces. The qx forces are applied parallel to the side a and qy forces act in the direction parallel to the side b. Find the nontrivial solution of equation.
D(?4w/?x4 + 2(?4w/?x2?y2) + ?4w/?y4) + qx(?2w/?x2) + qy(?2w/?y2) = 0
for this loading and calculate the critical value of the parameter ? if qy = ?qx and a = b. Compare this result with the case when the above plate is equally compressed in two directions qy = qx.
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Fig.3
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