Download Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University (HNBUMU) Medical Entrance Exam 2020 Jan pathology Question Paper With Answer Previous Question Paper With Solution
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
19. ?In?hemephilic?patient?which?of?the?following?should?not?be?given:?
a. Factor?VIII?concentrate??
b. Cryoprecipitate??
c. EACA?
d. Platelet?factor??
?
20. Normal?adult?haemoglobin?contains:?
a. One?alpha?and?one?beta?chain?
b. One?alpha?and?two?beta?chains?
c. One?beta?chains?and?two?alpha?chains?
d. Two?alpha?chains?and?two?beta?chains?
?
21. In?megaloblastic?anaemia?the?cells?are:?
a. ??Macrocytic?hyperchromic??
b. Macrocytic?hypochromic??
c. Macroytic?normochromic?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
22. Pernicious?anaemia?is?associated?with?the?deficiency?of:?
a. Folic?acid??
b. Vitamin?B1?
c. Vitamin?B6?
d. Vitamin?B12?
?
23. ?A?patient?reports?with?dyspnoea?on?slight?exertion.?He?also?has?multiple?spots?and?spontaneous?
hemorrhage.?His?RBC?count?is?less?than?one?lakh/mm
3?
his?hematocrit?and?haemoglobin?is?low.?
Most?probable?diagnosis?is:?
a. Pernicious?anemia?
b. Thalassemia?
c. Aplastic?anemia?
d. Sprue?
?
24. A?patient?with?a?bleeding?disorder?with?increased?bleeding?time?and?normal?clotting?time?is?
suffering?from:?
a. Classic?haemophilia?
b. Christmas?disease?
c. Vitamin?K?deficiency?
d. Idiopathic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?
?
25. Gingive?are?enlarged?in?leukemia?because?of:?
a. Capillary?dilation?
b. Erythrocyte?engorgement??
c. Edema?
d. WBC?infiltration??
?
26. Oedema?may?be?caused?by?any?of?the?following?EXCEPT:?
a. An?increase?in?the?plasma?protein?concentration?
b. An?increase?in?the?capillary?hydrostatic?pressure?
c. An?increase?in?the?capillary?permeability?
d. Lymphatic?obstruction?
?
?
?
?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
19. ?In?hemephilic?patient?which?of?the?following?should?not?be?given:?
a. Factor?VIII?concentrate??
b. Cryoprecipitate??
c. EACA?
d. Platelet?factor??
?
20. Normal?adult?haemoglobin?contains:?
a. One?alpha?and?one?beta?chain?
b. One?alpha?and?two?beta?chains?
c. One?beta?chains?and?two?alpha?chains?
d. Two?alpha?chains?and?two?beta?chains?
?
21. In?megaloblastic?anaemia?the?cells?are:?
a. ??Macrocytic?hyperchromic??
b. Macrocytic?hypochromic??
c. Macroytic?normochromic?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
22. Pernicious?anaemia?is?associated?with?the?deficiency?of:?
a. Folic?acid??
b. Vitamin?B1?
c. Vitamin?B6?
d. Vitamin?B12?
?
23. ?A?patient?reports?with?dyspnoea?on?slight?exertion.?He?also?has?multiple?spots?and?spontaneous?
hemorrhage.?His?RBC?count?is?less?than?one?lakh/mm
3?
his?hematocrit?and?haemoglobin?is?low.?
Most?probable?diagnosis?is:?
a. Pernicious?anemia?
b. Thalassemia?
c. Aplastic?anemia?
d. Sprue?
?
24. A?patient?with?a?bleeding?disorder?with?increased?bleeding?time?and?normal?clotting?time?is?
suffering?from:?
a. Classic?haemophilia?
b. Christmas?disease?
c. Vitamin?K?deficiency?
d. Idiopathic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?
?
25. Gingive?are?enlarged?in?leukemia?because?of:?
a. Capillary?dilation?
b. Erythrocyte?engorgement??
c. Edema?
d. WBC?infiltration??
?
26. Oedema?may?be?caused?by?any?of?the?following?EXCEPT:?
a. An?increase?in?the?plasma?protein?concentration?
b. An?increase?in?the?capillary?hydrostatic?pressure?
c. An?increase?in?the?capillary?permeability?
d. Lymphatic?obstruction?
?
?
?
?
27. The?most?common?site?of?origin?for?venous?thrombi?leading?to?pulmonary?embolism?is:?
a. Ascending?oaorta?
b. Portal?vein?
c. Deep?leg?veins?
d. Right?atrium?
?
28. ?Edema?is?due?to:?
a. Increased?albumin?in?blood?and?decreased?globin?
b. Decreased?albumin?conc.?in?blood?
c. Increased?osmotic?pressure?
d. None?of?the?above?
29. Anasarca?means:?
a. Abnormal?inflammatory?process?
b. Severe?generalized?swelling?
c. Absence?of?proliferation?of?vessels?following?inflammation?
d. Presence?of?pus?
?
30. All?of?the?following?are?typically?associated?with?loss?of?40%?of?the?circulating?blood?volume?
except:?
a. A?decrease?in?the?blood?pressure?
b. A?decrease?in?the?central?venous?pressure?
c. A?decrease?in?the?heart?rate?
d. A?decrease?in?the?urine?output?
?
31. Which?of?the?following?is?common?in?all?forms?of?shock??
a. ?Sepsis?
b. Hypovolemia?
c. Vasoconstriction?
d. Impaired?tissue?prefusion?
?
32. In?hypovolemic?shock:?
a. The?central?venous?pressure?ins?high?
b. The?extremities?are?pale,?cold?and?sweating?
c. There?is?always?s?site?of?bleeding?
d. Urine?output?is?unaffected?
?
33. Shock?is?a?circulatory?disturbance?characterized?by:?
a. Increased?blood?pressure?
b. Decreased?volume?of?circulation?blood?
c. Elevated?body?temperature?
d. Decreased?volume?of?interstitial?fluid?
?
34. Hypovolemic?shock?develops?after?loss?of:?
a. 10%?blood?
b. 20%?blood?
c. 30%?blood?
d. 40%?blood??
?
35. Following?is?the?most?important?factor?in?the?management?of?shock:?
a. Blood?pressure?
b. Cardiac?output?
c. CVP?to?8?cm?of?water?
d. Deficiency?of?effective?circulating?blood?volume?
?
?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
19. ?In?hemephilic?patient?which?of?the?following?should?not?be?given:?
a. Factor?VIII?concentrate??
b. Cryoprecipitate??
c. EACA?
d. Platelet?factor??
?
20. Normal?adult?haemoglobin?contains:?
a. One?alpha?and?one?beta?chain?
b. One?alpha?and?two?beta?chains?
c. One?beta?chains?and?two?alpha?chains?
d. Two?alpha?chains?and?two?beta?chains?
?
21. In?megaloblastic?anaemia?the?cells?are:?
a. ??Macrocytic?hyperchromic??
b. Macrocytic?hypochromic??
c. Macroytic?normochromic?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
22. Pernicious?anaemia?is?associated?with?the?deficiency?of:?
a. Folic?acid??
b. Vitamin?B1?
c. Vitamin?B6?
d. Vitamin?B12?
?
23. ?A?patient?reports?with?dyspnoea?on?slight?exertion.?He?also?has?multiple?spots?and?spontaneous?
hemorrhage.?His?RBC?count?is?less?than?one?lakh/mm
3?
his?hematocrit?and?haemoglobin?is?low.?
Most?probable?diagnosis?is:?
a. Pernicious?anemia?
b. Thalassemia?
c. Aplastic?anemia?
d. Sprue?
?
24. A?patient?with?a?bleeding?disorder?with?increased?bleeding?time?and?normal?clotting?time?is?
suffering?from:?
a. Classic?haemophilia?
b. Christmas?disease?
c. Vitamin?K?deficiency?
d. Idiopathic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?
?
25. Gingive?are?enlarged?in?leukemia?because?of:?
a. Capillary?dilation?
b. Erythrocyte?engorgement??
c. Edema?
d. WBC?infiltration??
?
26. Oedema?may?be?caused?by?any?of?the?following?EXCEPT:?
a. An?increase?in?the?plasma?protein?concentration?
b. An?increase?in?the?capillary?hydrostatic?pressure?
c. An?increase?in?the?capillary?permeability?
d. Lymphatic?obstruction?
?
?
?
?
27. The?most?common?site?of?origin?for?venous?thrombi?leading?to?pulmonary?embolism?is:?
a. Ascending?oaorta?
b. Portal?vein?
c. Deep?leg?veins?
d. Right?atrium?
?
28. ?Edema?is?due?to:?
a. Increased?albumin?in?blood?and?decreased?globin?
b. Decreased?albumin?conc.?in?blood?
c. Increased?osmotic?pressure?
d. None?of?the?above?
29. Anasarca?means:?
a. Abnormal?inflammatory?process?
b. Severe?generalized?swelling?
c. Absence?of?proliferation?of?vessels?following?inflammation?
d. Presence?of?pus?
?
30. All?of?the?following?are?typically?associated?with?loss?of?40%?of?the?circulating?blood?volume?
except:?
a. A?decrease?in?the?blood?pressure?
b. A?decrease?in?the?central?venous?pressure?
c. A?decrease?in?the?heart?rate?
d. A?decrease?in?the?urine?output?
?
31. Which?of?the?following?is?common?in?all?forms?of?shock??
a. ?Sepsis?
b. Hypovolemia?
c. Vasoconstriction?
d. Impaired?tissue?prefusion?
?
32. In?hypovolemic?shock:?
a. The?central?venous?pressure?ins?high?
b. The?extremities?are?pale,?cold?and?sweating?
c. There?is?always?s?site?of?bleeding?
d. Urine?output?is?unaffected?
?
33. Shock?is?a?circulatory?disturbance?characterized?by:?
a. Increased?blood?pressure?
b. Decreased?volume?of?circulation?blood?
c. Elevated?body?temperature?
d. Decreased?volume?of?interstitial?fluid?
?
34. Hypovolemic?shock?develops?after?loss?of:?
a. 10%?blood?
b. 20%?blood?
c. 30%?blood?
d. 40%?blood??
?
35. Following?is?the?most?important?factor?in?the?management?of?shock:?
a. Blood?pressure?
b. Cardiac?output?
c. CVP?to?8?cm?of?water?
d. Deficiency?of?effective?circulating?blood?volume?
?
?
36. Heart?failure?cells?are:?
a. Fibrocytes?in?myocardium?
b. Aschoji's?giant?cells?
c. Heamosiderin?laden?macrophages?in?alveoli?
d. Hypertrophic?myocardial?fibres?
37. Synthesis?of?DNA?occurs?in?Which?phase?of?cell?A?cycle?
a. Mitosis???M?phase?
b. Gap???G2?phase?
c. Gap???G1?phase?
d. Synthesis???S?phase?
38. The?cells?which?have?the?capacity?to?multiply?through?out?their?life:?
a. Stable?cells?
b. ?Permanent?cells?
c. ?Labile?cells?
d. ?None?of?the?above?
39. Which?of?the?following?has?least?capacity?for?regeneration:?
a. Cardiac?muscle?
b. Skeletal?muscle?
c. Neurons?
d. All?of?the?above?
40. Granulation?tissue?contains:?
a. Giant?cells?
b. Fibroblasts?
c. Endothelial?cells?
d. B&C?
?
41. The?first?even?in?primary?wound?healing:?
a. Epithelial?changes?
b. Organization?
c. ?Formation?of?blood?cloth?
d. ?Acute?inflammatory?response?
42. Wounds?which?are?clean?uninfected?and?surgically?incised,?with?edge?of?wounds?approxiamated?
by?sutures?heal?by:?
a. Primary?intention?
b. Secondary?intention?
c. Cicatrisation?
d. ?All?of?the?above?
43. Large? open? wounds? that? are? characterized? by? tissue? loss? and? repaired? by? formation? of?
granulation?tissue?in?the?floor?of?the?wound?is characteristic?of:?
a. Secondary?healing?
b. Primary?healing?
c. ?Cicatrisation?
d. ?Regeneration?
44. Incomplete?fractures?of?the?bone?are?called:?
a. ?Comminuted?fracture?
b. Compound?fracture?
c. Simple?fracture?
d. Green?stick?fracture?
45. Peripheral?nerve?regenerates?at?the?rate?of?____?mm?per?day:?
a. 1?
b. 2?
c. 0.5?
d. 5?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
19. ?In?hemephilic?patient?which?of?the?following?should?not?be?given:?
a. Factor?VIII?concentrate??
b. Cryoprecipitate??
c. EACA?
d. Platelet?factor??
?
20. Normal?adult?haemoglobin?contains:?
a. One?alpha?and?one?beta?chain?
b. One?alpha?and?two?beta?chains?
c. One?beta?chains?and?two?alpha?chains?
d. Two?alpha?chains?and?two?beta?chains?
?
21. In?megaloblastic?anaemia?the?cells?are:?
a. ??Macrocytic?hyperchromic??
b. Macrocytic?hypochromic??
c. Macroytic?normochromic?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
22. Pernicious?anaemia?is?associated?with?the?deficiency?of:?
a. Folic?acid??
b. Vitamin?B1?
c. Vitamin?B6?
d. Vitamin?B12?
?
23. ?A?patient?reports?with?dyspnoea?on?slight?exertion.?He?also?has?multiple?spots?and?spontaneous?
hemorrhage.?His?RBC?count?is?less?than?one?lakh/mm
3?
his?hematocrit?and?haemoglobin?is?low.?
Most?probable?diagnosis?is:?
a. Pernicious?anemia?
b. Thalassemia?
c. Aplastic?anemia?
d. Sprue?
?
24. A?patient?with?a?bleeding?disorder?with?increased?bleeding?time?and?normal?clotting?time?is?
suffering?from:?
a. Classic?haemophilia?
b. Christmas?disease?
c. Vitamin?K?deficiency?
d. Idiopathic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?
?
25. Gingive?are?enlarged?in?leukemia?because?of:?
a. Capillary?dilation?
b. Erythrocyte?engorgement??
c. Edema?
d. WBC?infiltration??
?
26. Oedema?may?be?caused?by?any?of?the?following?EXCEPT:?
a. An?increase?in?the?plasma?protein?concentration?
b. An?increase?in?the?capillary?hydrostatic?pressure?
c. An?increase?in?the?capillary?permeability?
d. Lymphatic?obstruction?
?
?
?
?
27. The?most?common?site?of?origin?for?venous?thrombi?leading?to?pulmonary?embolism?is:?
a. Ascending?oaorta?
b. Portal?vein?
c. Deep?leg?veins?
d. Right?atrium?
?
28. ?Edema?is?due?to:?
a. Increased?albumin?in?blood?and?decreased?globin?
b. Decreased?albumin?conc.?in?blood?
c. Increased?osmotic?pressure?
d. None?of?the?above?
29. Anasarca?means:?
a. Abnormal?inflammatory?process?
b. Severe?generalized?swelling?
c. Absence?of?proliferation?of?vessels?following?inflammation?
d. Presence?of?pus?
?
30. All?of?the?following?are?typically?associated?with?loss?of?40%?of?the?circulating?blood?volume?
except:?
a. A?decrease?in?the?blood?pressure?
b. A?decrease?in?the?central?venous?pressure?
c. A?decrease?in?the?heart?rate?
d. A?decrease?in?the?urine?output?
?
31. Which?of?the?following?is?common?in?all?forms?of?shock??
a. ?Sepsis?
b. Hypovolemia?
c. Vasoconstriction?
d. Impaired?tissue?prefusion?
?
32. In?hypovolemic?shock:?
a. The?central?venous?pressure?ins?high?
b. The?extremities?are?pale,?cold?and?sweating?
c. There?is?always?s?site?of?bleeding?
d. Urine?output?is?unaffected?
?
33. Shock?is?a?circulatory?disturbance?characterized?by:?
a. Increased?blood?pressure?
b. Decreased?volume?of?circulation?blood?
c. Elevated?body?temperature?
d. Decreased?volume?of?interstitial?fluid?
?
34. Hypovolemic?shock?develops?after?loss?of:?
a. 10%?blood?
b. 20%?blood?
c. 30%?blood?
d. 40%?blood??
?
35. Following?is?the?most?important?factor?in?the?management?of?shock:?
a. Blood?pressure?
b. Cardiac?output?
c. CVP?to?8?cm?of?water?
d. Deficiency?of?effective?circulating?blood?volume?
?
?
36. Heart?failure?cells?are:?
a. Fibrocytes?in?myocardium?
b. Aschoji's?giant?cells?
c. Heamosiderin?laden?macrophages?in?alveoli?
d. Hypertrophic?myocardial?fibres?
37. Synthesis?of?DNA?occurs?in?Which?phase?of?cell?A?cycle?
a. Mitosis???M?phase?
b. Gap???G2?phase?
c. Gap???G1?phase?
d. Synthesis???S?phase?
38. The?cells?which?have?the?capacity?to?multiply?through?out?their?life:?
a. Stable?cells?
b. ?Permanent?cells?
c. ?Labile?cells?
d. ?None?of?the?above?
39. Which?of?the?following?has?least?capacity?for?regeneration:?
a. Cardiac?muscle?
b. Skeletal?muscle?
c. Neurons?
d. All?of?the?above?
40. Granulation?tissue?contains:?
a. Giant?cells?
b. Fibroblasts?
c. Endothelial?cells?
d. B&C?
?
41. The?first?even?in?primary?wound?healing:?
a. Epithelial?changes?
b. Organization?
c. ?Formation?of?blood?cloth?
d. ?Acute?inflammatory?response?
42. Wounds?which?are?clean?uninfected?and?surgically?incised,?with?edge?of?wounds?approxiamated?
by?sutures?heal?by:?
a. Primary?intention?
b. Secondary?intention?
c. Cicatrisation?
d. ?All?of?the?above?
43. Large? open? wounds? that? are? characterized? by? tissue? loss? and? repaired? by? formation? of?
granulation?tissue?in?the?floor?of?the?wound?is characteristic?of:?
a. Secondary?healing?
b. Primary?healing?
c. ?Cicatrisation?
d. ?Regeneration?
44. Incomplete?fractures?of?the?bone?are?called:?
a. ?Comminuted?fracture?
b. Compound?fracture?
c. Simple?fracture?
d. Green?stick?fracture?
45. Peripheral?nerve?regenerates?at?the?rate?of?____?mm?per?day:?
a. 1?
b. 2?
c. 0.5?
d. 5?
46. All?of?the?following?promotes?wound?healing?except:?
a. ?Protein?
b. Steroids?
c. Vitamin?C?
d. Adequate?oxygen?supply?
47. Correct?sequence?of?cell?cycle?
a. Go???G1???S???G2???M?
b. Go???G1???G2???S???M?
c. Go???M???G2???S???G1?
d. ?Go???G1???S???M???G2?
48. Epitheloid?cells?are?seen?in?all?of?the?following?except:?
a. Tuberculosis?
b. Granulation?tissue?
c. Syphilis?
d. Sarcoidosis?
49. Which?of?the?following?statement?about?fibrinous?exudate?is?FALSE??
a. ?It?is?associated?with?many?types?of?severe?inflammation?
b. ?It?has?low?protein?content?
c. It?has?fibrin?precipitates?
d. It?induces?connective?tissue?organization?
50. Some?micro?organisms?produce?a?diffuse?spreading?inflammatory?reaction?due?to?the?elaboration?
of:?
a. Coagulase?
b. Peroxidase?
c. ?Bradykinin?
d. ?Hyaluronidase?
51. An?acute?inflammatory?focus?would?attract:?
a. Monocytes?
b. Plasma?cells?
c. Neutrophils?
d. Basophils?
52. Granuloma?is?characterized?by?all?of?the?following?except:?
a. A?specific?type?of?chronic?inflammation?
b. Accumulation?of?modified?macrophages?
c. ?Initiated?by?a?number?of?infectious?and?non?infectious?agents?
d. A?reaction?of?acute?inflammation?
53. Which?cell?releases?vasoactive?amine?so?as?to?increase?vascular?permeability??
a. ?Leukocyte?
b. Marcophage?
c. Mast?cell?
d. Fibroblast
54. Prostaglandins?are?synthesized?from:?
a. RNA?template?
b. Rough?endoplasmic?reticulum?
c. Polyunsaturated?fatty?acids?
d. None?of?the?above?
55. Transudate?is?characterized?by:?
a. Associated?inflammatory?conditions?
b. Low?protein?content?
c. Tendency?to?clot?
d. Specific?gravity?of?above?1.018?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical
Education University
Administrative?Block,?Govt.?Doon?Medical?College?Campus,?Dehrakhas,??
Patel?Nagar,?Dehradun???248001?
Phone:?0135???2723323?Fax:? 0135???2723323?
Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in? E?mail:?info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject? :??Pathology?? ? ? ??????????? Duration:?01:30?Hrs.?
Date?? :??06.01.2020? ? ??????????? Place?:?Dehradun?
Max?Marks:?60?? ?
?
Student?Name:??????Invigilator?Name:??
?
Signature:???????Signature:?
?
1. Coagulative??necrosis?is:?
a. Characteristic?of?focal?bacterial?infections.?
b. Characteristic?of?hypoxic?death.?
c. Characteristic?by?loss?of?tissue?architecture.?
d. None?of?the?above.?
?
2. Dytrophic?calcification?are?calcifications?seen?in:?
a. Skin?layers?
b. Salivary?glands?
c. Normal?tissues?
d. Dead?tissue?
?
3. Diabetic?gangrene?is?caused?by:?
a. Vasospas?
b. Peripheral?neuritis?
c. Atheroslerosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
4. Liquefation?necrosis?is?commonly?seen?in:?
a. Brain?
b. Lung?
c. Liver?
d. Spleen?
?
5. Stain?used?for?demonstration?of?amyloid?is:?
a. ?Congo?red?
b. Masson?s?toichrome?
c. Vonkosa?
d. Reticulin??
?
6. Physiologic?programmed?cell?death?is?termed?as:?
a. Apoptosis?
b. Lysis?
c. Autolysis?
d. Autopsy?
?
7. Amyloidosis?is?commonly?associated?with:?
a. Chronic?osteomyelitis??
b. Periostitis?
c. Acute?osteomyelitis?
d. Multiple?myeloma?
?
8. Metastatic?calcifications?are?seen?in:?
a. Hypoparathyroidism?
b. Vitamin??D?deficiency?
c. Hypercalcemia?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
9. Which?of?the?following?is?correctly?matched?
a. Coagulation?necrosis?tuberculosis?
b. Caseation?yellow?fever?
c. Fat?necrosis?pancreatitis?
d. Gumma?infarction?
?
10. Cellular?swelling?and?fatty?change?are?example?of?:?
a. Reversible?injury?
b. Irreversible?injury?
c. Both?a?and?b??
d. None?of?the?above?
?
11. Hypoxic?death?leads?to:?
a. Liquefactive?necrosis?
b. Coagulative?necrosis?
c. Caseous??necrosis??
d. Fat?necrosis?
?
12. Pyknosis?is?characterized?by:?
a. Nuclear?basophilia?
b. Nuclear?shrinkage?
c. Nucleus?disintegration??
d. Nucleolus?disintegration?
?
13. Which?of?the?following?is?correct?
a. Pyknosis??shrinkage?of?nucleus?
b. Karyolysis??dissolution?of?nucleus?
c. Karyorrhexis??fragmentation?of?nucleus?
d. All?of?the?above?
?
14. Gangrene?is?the?death?of?a?part?accompanied?by:?
a. Suppuration??
b. Putrefaction??
c. Calcification?
d. Coagulation??
?
15. The?hormone?dependent?shedding?of?endometrium??is?an?example?of:?
a. Necrosis?
b. Autolysis?
c. Apoptosis?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
16. Maltory?s?degeneration?seen?in?alcoholic?liver?disease?is?a?form?of:?
a. Hyaline?degeneration?
b. Amyloid??degeneration?
c. Hydropic?degeneration?
d. Fatty?degeneration?
?
17. A?reduction?in?the?total?leucocyte?count?is?called:?
a. Leucocytosis?
b. Leucopenia??
c. Leucorrhoea??
d. Leukemia?
?
18. Reduced?number?of?platelet?is?found?in?all?the?conditions?except:?
a. Disseminated?intravascular?coagulation.?
b. Aplastic?anaemia??
c. Acute?myelocytic?leukemia??
d. Von?willebrand?disease?
?
19. ?In?hemephilic?patient?which?of?the?following?should?not?be?given:?
a. Factor?VIII?concentrate??
b. Cryoprecipitate??
c. EACA?
d. Platelet?factor??
?
20. Normal?adult?haemoglobin?contains:?
a. One?alpha?and?one?beta?chain?
b. One?alpha?and?two?beta?chains?
c. One?beta?chains?and?two?alpha?chains?
d. Two?alpha?chains?and?two?beta?chains?
?
21. In?megaloblastic?anaemia?the?cells?are:?
a. ??Macrocytic?hyperchromic??
b. Macrocytic?hypochromic??
c. Macroytic?normochromic?
d. None?of?the?above?
?
22. Pernicious?anaemia?is?associated?with?the?deficiency?of:?
a. Folic?acid??
b. Vitamin?B1?
c. Vitamin?B6?
d. Vitamin?B12?
?
23. ?A?patient?reports?with?dyspnoea?on?slight?exertion.?He?also?has?multiple?spots?and?spontaneous?
hemorrhage.?His?RBC?count?is?less?than?one?lakh/mm
3?
his?hematocrit?and?haemoglobin?is?low.?
Most?probable?diagnosis?is:?
a. Pernicious?anemia?
b. Thalassemia?
c. Aplastic?anemia?
d. Sprue?
?
24. A?patient?with?a?bleeding?disorder?with?increased?bleeding?time?and?normal?clotting?time?is?
suffering?from:?
a. Classic?haemophilia?
b. Christmas?disease?
c. Vitamin?K?deficiency?
d. Idiopathic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?
?
25. Gingive?are?enlarged?in?leukemia?because?of:?
a. Capillary?dilation?
b. Erythrocyte?engorgement??
c. Edema?
d. WBC?infiltration??
?
26. Oedema?may?be?caused?by?any?of?the?following?EXCEPT:?
a. An?increase?in?the?plasma?protein?concentration?
b. An?increase?in?the?capillary?hydrostatic?pressure?
c. An?increase?in?the?capillary?permeability?
d. Lymphatic?obstruction?
?
?
?
?
27. The?most?common?site?of?origin?for?venous?thrombi?leading?to?pulmonary?embolism?is:?
a. Ascending?oaorta?
b. Portal?vein?
c. Deep?leg?veins?
d. Right?atrium?
?
28. ?Edema?is?due?to:?
a. Increased?albumin?in?blood?and?decreased?globin?
b. Decreased?albumin?conc.?in?blood?
c. Increased?osmotic?pressure?
d. None?of?the?above?
29. Anasarca?means:?
a. Abnormal?inflammatory?process?
b. Severe?generalized?swelling?
c. Absence?of?proliferation?of?vessels?following?inflammation?
d. Presence?of?pus?
?
30. All?of?the?following?are?typically?associated?with?loss?of?40%?of?the?circulating?blood?volume?
except:?
a. A?decrease?in?the?blood?pressure?
b. A?decrease?in?the?central?venous?pressure?
c. A?decrease?in?the?heart?rate?
d. A?decrease?in?the?urine?output?
?
31. Which?of?the?following?is?common?in?all?forms?of?shock??
a. ?Sepsis?
b. Hypovolemia?
c. Vasoconstriction?
d. Impaired?tissue?prefusion?
?
32. In?hypovolemic?shock:?
a. The?central?venous?pressure?ins?high?
b. The?extremities?are?pale,?cold?and?sweating?
c. There?is?always?s?site?of?bleeding?
d. Urine?output?is?unaffected?
?
33. Shock?is?a?circulatory?disturbance?characterized?by:?
a. Increased?blood?pressure?
b. Decreased?volume?of?circulation?blood?
c. Elevated?body?temperature?
d. Decreased?volume?of?interstitial?fluid?
?
34. Hypovolemic?shock?develops?after?loss?of:?
a. 10%?blood?
b. 20%?blood?
c. 30%?blood?
d. 40%?blood??
?
35. Following?is?the?most?important?factor?in?the?management?of?shock:?
a. Blood?pressure?
b. Cardiac?output?
c. CVP?to?8?cm?of?water?
d. Deficiency?of?effective?circulating?blood?volume?
?
?
36. Heart?failure?cells?are:?
a. Fibrocytes?in?myocardium?
b. Aschoji's?giant?cells?
c. Heamosiderin?laden?macrophages?in?alveoli?
d. Hypertrophic?myocardial?fibres?
37. Synthesis?of?DNA?occurs?in?Which?phase?of?cell?A?cycle?
a. Mitosis???M?phase?
b. Gap???G2?phase?
c. Gap???G1?phase?
d. Synthesis???S?phase?
38. The?cells?which?have?the?capacity?to?multiply?through?out?their?life:?
a. Stable?cells?
b. ?Permanent?cells?
c. ?Labile?cells?
d. ?None?of?the?above?
39. Which?of?the?following?has?least?capacity?for?regeneration:?
a. Cardiac?muscle?
b. Skeletal?muscle?
c. Neurons?
d. All?of?the?above?
40. Granulation?tissue?contains:?
a. Giant?cells?
b. Fibroblasts?
c. Endothelial?cells?
d. B&C?
?
41. The?first?even?in?primary?wound?healing:?
a. Epithelial?changes?
b. Organization?
c. ?Formation?of?blood?cloth?
d. ?Acute?inflammatory?response?
42. Wounds?which?are?clean?uninfected?and?surgically?incised,?with?edge?of?wounds?approxiamated?
by?sutures?heal?by:?
a. Primary?intention?
b. Secondary?intention?
c. Cicatrisation?
d. ?All?of?the?above?
43. Large? open? wounds? that? are? characterized? by? tissue? loss? and? repaired? by? formation? of?
granulation?tissue?in?the?floor?of?the?wound?is characteristic?of:?
a. Secondary?healing?
b. Primary?healing?
c. ?Cicatrisation?
d. ?Regeneration?
44. Incomplete?fractures?of?the?bone?are?called:?
a. ?Comminuted?fracture?
b. Compound?fracture?
c. Simple?fracture?
d. Green?stick?fracture?
45. Peripheral?nerve?regenerates?at?the?rate?of?____?mm?per?day:?
a. 1?
b. 2?
c. 0.5?
d. 5?
46. All?of?the?following?promotes?wound?healing?except:?
a. ?Protein?
b. Steroids?
c. Vitamin?C?
d. Adequate?oxygen?supply?
47. Correct?sequence?of?cell?cycle?
a. Go???G1???S???G2???M?
b. Go???G1???G2???S???M?
c. Go???M???G2???S???G1?
d. ?Go???G1???S???M???G2?
48. Epitheloid?cells?are?seen?in?all?of?the?following?except:?
a. Tuberculosis?
b. Granulation?tissue?
c. Syphilis?
d. Sarcoidosis?
49. Which?of?the?following?statement?about?fibrinous?exudate?is?FALSE??
a. ?It?is?associated?with?many?types?of?severe?inflammation?
b. ?It?has?low?protein?content?
c. It?has?fibrin?precipitates?
d. It?induces?connective?tissue?organization?
50. Some?micro?organisms?produce?a?diffuse?spreading?inflammatory?reaction?due?to?the?elaboration?
of:?
a. Coagulase?
b. Peroxidase?
c. ?Bradykinin?
d. ?Hyaluronidase?
51. An?acute?inflammatory?focus?would?attract:?
a. Monocytes?
b. Plasma?cells?
c. Neutrophils?
d. Basophils?
52. Granuloma?is?characterized?by?all?of?the?following?except:?
a. A?specific?type?of?chronic?inflammation?
b. Accumulation?of?modified?macrophages?
c. ?Initiated?by?a?number?of?infectious?and?non?infectious?agents?
d. A?reaction?of?acute?inflammation?
53. Which?cell?releases?vasoactive?amine?so?as?to?increase?vascular?permeability??
a. ?Leukocyte?
b. Marcophage?
c. Mast?cell?
d. Fibroblast
54. Prostaglandins?are?synthesized?from:?
a. RNA?template?
b. Rough?endoplasmic?reticulum?
c. Polyunsaturated?fatty?acids?
d. None?of?the?above?
55. Transudate?is?characterized?by:?
a. Associated?inflammatory?conditions?
b. Low?protein?content?
c. Tendency?to?clot?
d. Specific?gravity?of?above?1.018?
56. Edema?occurs?due?to:?
a. Increased?capilary?permeability?
b. Decreased?capilary?permeability?
c. Decreased?interstitial?fluid?
d. Decreased?blood?flow?
57. Disappearance?of?nuclear?chromatin?is?called?as:?
a. Pyknosis?
b. ?Karyolysis?
c. ?Karyorhexis?
d. ?None?
58. A?patient?has?increased?number?of?columnar?cells?in?lower?esophagus.?He?has?which?of?the?
following?change:?
a. ?Dysplasia?
b. ?Anaplasia?
c. ?Metaplasia?
d. ?Normal?histology?
59. Saddle?embolus?causes?sudden?death?by?blocking:?
a. Coronary?arteries?
b. ?Cerebral?arteries?
c. ?Pulmonary?arteries?
d. ?Renal?arteries?
60. Egg?shell?calcification?of?Hilar?Lymphnode?is?associated?with:?
a. Silicosis?
b. ?Asbestosis?
c. ?Byssinosis?
d. ?Anthracosis
*****************************************?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
This post was last modified on 21 September 2020