Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
 Administrative Block, Govt. Doon Medical College Campus, Dehrakhas, Patel Nagar, Dehradun - 248001
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Phone: 0135 - 2723323 Fax: 0135 - 2723323Website: www.hnbumu.ac.in E-mail: info.hnbumu@gmail.com
Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2020
Subject : Pathology Duration: 01:30 Hrs.
 Date : 06.01.2020 Place : Dehradun
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Max Marks: 60Student Name: Invigilator Name:
 Signature: Signature:
-  Coagulative necrosis is: - Characteristic of focal bacterial infections.
- Characteristic of hypoxic death.
- Characteristic by loss of tissue architecture.
- None of the above.
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Dystrophic calcification are calcifications seen in: - Skin layers
- Salivary glands
- Normal tissues
- Dead tissue
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Diabetic gangrene is caused by: - Vasospasm
- Peripheral neuritis
- Atherosclerosis
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Liquefaction necrosis is commonly seen in: - Brain
- Lung
- Liver
- Spleen
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Stain used for demonstration of amyloid is: - Congo red
- Masson’s trichrome
- Vonkosa
- Reticulin
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Physiologic programmed cell death is termed as: - Apoptosis
- Lysis
- Autolysis
- Autopsy
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Amyloidosis is commonly-associated with: - Chronic osteomyelitis
- Periostitis
- Acute osteomyelitis
- Multiple myeloma
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Metastatic calcifications are seen in: - Hypoparathyroidism
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Hypercalcemia
- All of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which of the following is correctly matched - Coagulation necrosis tuberculosis
- Caseation yellow fever
- Fat necrosis pancreatitis
- Gumma infarction
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of : - Reversible injury
- Irreversible injury
- Both a and b
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Hypoxic death leads to: - Liquefactive necrosis
- Coagulative necrosis
- Caseous necrosis
- Fat necrosis
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Pyknosis is characterized by: - Nuclear basophilia
- Nuclear shrinkage
- Nucleus disintegration
- Nucleolus disintegration
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which of the following is correct - Pyknosis- shrinkage of nucleus
- Karyolysis- dissolution of nucleus
- Karyorrhexis- fragmentation of nucleus
- All of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Gangrene is the death of a part accompanied by: - Suppuration
- Putrefaction
- Calcification
- Coagulation
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of: - Necrosis
- Autolysis
- Apoptosis
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Mallory’s degeneration seen-in alcoholic liver disease is a form of: - Hyaline degeneration
- Amyloid degeneration
- Hydropic degeneration
- Fatty degeneration
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  A reduction in the total leucocyte count is called: - Leucocytosis
- Leucopenia
- Leucorrhoea
- Leukemia
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Reduced number of platelet is found in all the conditions except: - Disseminated intravascular coagulation.
- Aplastic anaemia
- Acute myelocytic leukemia
- Von willebrand disease
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  In hemophilic patient which of the following should not be given: - Factor VIII concentrate
- Cryoprecipitate
- EACA
- Platelet factor
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Normal adult haemoglobin contains: - One alpha and one beta chain
- One alpha and two beta chains
- One beta chains and two alpha chains
- Two alpha chains and two beta chains
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are: - Macrocytic hyperchromic
- Macrocytic hypochromic
- Macroytic normochromic
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Pernicious anaemia is associated with the deficiency of: - Folic acid
- Vitamin B1
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin B12
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  A patient reports with dyspnoea on slight exertion. He also has multiple spots and spontaneous hemorrhage. His RBC count is less than one lakh/mm3 his hematocrit and haemoglobin is low. Most probable diagnosis is: - Pernicious anemia
- Thalassemia
- Aplastic anemia
- Sprue
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  A patient with a bleeding disorder with increased bleeding time and normal clotting time is suffering from: - Classic haemophilia
- Christmas disease
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Gingivae are enlarged in leukemia because of: - Capillary dilation
- Erythrocyte engorgement
- Edema
- WBC infiltration
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Oedema may be caused by any of the following EXCEPT: - An increase in the plasma protein concentration
- An increase in the capillary hydrostatic pressure
- An increase in the capillary permeability
- Lymphatic obstruction
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  The most common site of origin for venous thrombi leading to pulmonary embolism is: - Ascending aorta
- Portal vein
- Deep leg veins
- Right atrium
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Edema is due to: - Increased albumin in blood and decreased globin
- Decreased albumin conc. in blood
- Increased osmotic pressure
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Anasarca means: - Abnormal inflammatory process
- Severe generalized swelling
- Absence of proliferation of vessels following inflammation
- Presence of pus
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  All of the following are typically associated with loss of 40% of the circulating blood volume except: - A decrease in the blood pressure
- A decrease in the central venous pressure
- A decrease in the heart rate
- A decrease in the urine output
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which of the following is common in all forms of shock? - Sepsis
- Hypovolemia
- Vasoconstriction
- Impaired tissue perfusion
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  In hypovolemic shock: - The central venous pressure is high
- The extremities are pale, cold and sweating
- There is always a site of bleeding
- Urine output is unaffected
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Shock is a circulatory disturbance characterized by: - Increased blood pressure
- Decreased volume of circulation blood
- Elevated body temperature
- Decreased volume of interstitial fluid
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Hypovolemic shock develops after loss of: - 10% blood
- 20% blood
- 30% blood
- 40% blood
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Following is the most important factor in the management of shock: - Blood pressure
- Cardiac output
- CVP to 8 cm of water
- Deficiency of effective circulating blood volume
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Heart failure cells are: - Fibrocytes in myocardium
- Aschoji's giant cells
- Haemosiderin laden macrophages in alveoli
- Hypertrophic myocardial fibres
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Synthesis of DNA occurs in Which phase of cell A cycle - Mitosis - M phase
- Gap - G2 phase
- Gap- G1 phase
- Synthesis - S phase
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  The cells which have the capacity to multiply through out their life: - Stable cells
- Permanent cells
- Labile cells
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which of the following has least capacity for regeneration: - Cardiac muscle
- Skeletal muscle
- Neurons
- All of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Granulation tissue contains: - Giant cells
- Fibroblasts
- Endothelial cells
- B&C
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  The first even in primary wound healing: - Epithelial changes
- Organization
- Formation of blood cloth
- Acute inflammatory response
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Wounds which are clean uninfected and surgically incised, with edge of wounds approximated by sutures heal by: - Primary intention
- Secondary intention
- Cicatrisation
- All of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Large open wounds that are characterized by tissue loss and repaired by formation of granulation tissue in the floor of the wound is characteristic of: - Secondary healing
- Primary healing
- Cicatrisation
- Regeneration
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Incomplete fractures of the bone are called: - Comminuted fracture
- Compound fracture
- Simple fracture
- Green stick fracture
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Peripheral nerve regenerates at the rate of ___ mm per day: - 1
- 2
- 0.5
- 5
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  All of the following promotes wound healing except: - Protein
- Steroids
- Vitamin C
- Adequate oxygen supply
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Correct sequence of cell cycle - Go-G1-S-G2-M
- Go-G1-G2-S-M
- Go-M-G2-S-G1
- Go-G1-S-M-G2
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except: - Tuberculosis
- Granulation tissue
- Syphilis
- Sarcoidosis
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which of the following statement about fibrinous exudate is FALSE? - It is associated with many types of severe inflammation
- It has low protein content
- It has fibrin precipitates
- It induces connective tissue organization
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Some micro organisms produce a diffuse spreading inflammatory reaction due to the elaboration of: - Coagulase
- Peroxidase
- Bradykinin
- Hyaluronidase
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  An acute inflammatory focus would attract: - Monocytes
- Plasma cells
- Neutrophils
- Basophils
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Granuloma is characterized by all of the following except: - A specific type of chronic inflammation
- Accumulation of modified macrophages
- Initiated by a number of infectious and non infectious agents
- A reaction of acute inflammation
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability? - Leukocyte
- Macrophage
- Mast cell
- Fibroblast
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Prostaglandins are synthesized from: - RNA template
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids
- None of the above
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Transudate is characterized by: - Associated inflammatory conditions
- Low protein content
- Tendency to clot
- Specific gravity of above 1.018
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Edema occurs due to: - Increased capillary permeability
- Decreased capillary permeability
- Decreased interstitial fluid
- Decreased blood flow
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Disappearance of nuclear chromatin is called as: - Pyknosis
- Karyolysis
- Karyorrhexis
- None
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  A patient has increased number of columnar cells in lower esophagus. He has which of the following change: - Dysplasia
- Anaplasia
- Metaplasia
- Normal histology
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Saddle embolus causes sudden death by blocking: - Coronary arteries
- Cerebral arteries
- Pulmonary arteries
- Renal arteries
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
-  Egg shell calcification of Hilar Lymphnode is associated with: - Silicosis
- Asbestosis
- Byssinosis
- Anthracosis
 --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- 
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
This download link is referred from the post: DNB 2012 June Previous Question Papers-(Diplomate of National Board) Under NBE
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
