Download NIOS 10th Class April 2013 214 Economics Question Paper

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ECONOMICS
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(214)

General Instructions :

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1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper.
2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order.
3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct answer in the answer-book given to you.
4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type questions.
5. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.

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6. Write your Question Paper code No. 46/OS/1-A on the answer-book.
7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :
   English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi. You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the answer-book.
   (b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.

[Contd... 46/OS/1-214_A] 1 FirstRanker.com

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? ? :

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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3. ? ? ? ? ? ? (A), (B), (C) ? (D) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ?
4. ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
5. ?-? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
6. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 46/OS/1-A ? ?
7. (?) ? ? ?/? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   

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   ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ? ? ?
   ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   (?) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? / ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

46/OS/1-214_A] 2 [Contd... FirstRanker.com

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IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS

1. This Question Paper Booklet contains two Question Papers one based on revised study material marked as "New Syllabus" and the other based on pre-revised study material marked as "Old Syllabus".
2. New Syllabus is compulsory for those who have registered for 2012-13 (Block-I) admission. (Those who are appearing in April 2013 under "New Syllabus".)
3. Old Syllabus is compulsory for those who had registered before 2012-13 (Block- I) admission.

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4. Answer only one Question Paper from given two Question papers.
5. Learners are not allowed to mix questions from the two given Question Papers.

? ?

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? '? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? '? ?' ? ? ?
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012-13 (?-I) ? ? ? ? (? ? 2013 ? '? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?)

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3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2012-13 (?-I) ? ? ? ? ?
4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
5. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

46/OS/1-214_A] 3 FirstRanker.com [Contd...

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ECONOMICS
(?)
(214)
New Syllabus / ? ?

NEW [Maximum Marks: 100

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Time: 3 Hours]
? : 3 ?]

Note:

1. All questions are compulsory.

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2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

? :

1. ? ? ? ? ?
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

1. Which one of the following is a characteristic of goods ? 1
   1. Goods cannot be transferred.

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   2. Goods can be seen and touched.
   3. There is no time gap between the production and consumption of goods.
   4. Goods cannot be stored.
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   1. ? ? ? ? ? ?
   2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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   3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
2. Purchase of a cycle by a household is treated as: 1
   1. Capital formation
   2. Production

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   3. Consumption
   4. Production for self consumption
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ?
   2. ?
   3. ?

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   4. ? ? ? ?
3. Rent is paid for the use of : 1
   1. Land
   2. Labour
   3. Capital

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   4. Entrepreneurship
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ?
   2. ?
   3. ?
   4. ?

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4. Marginal cost refers to : 1
   1. The cost which does not change with the change in amount of production of a goods.
   2. The cost which changes with the change in amount of production of a good.
   3. The cost per unit of output.
   4. Increase in total cost due to increase in one extra unit of output.

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   ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   3. ? ? ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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5. A production unit owned by a single individual is known as: 1
   1. A Partnership
   2. A Private Company
   3. Sole Proprietorship
   4. A Public Production Unit
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ?

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   2. ? ?
   3. ? ?
   4. ? ? ?
6. Supply of a commodity refers to : 1
   1. Quantity of the commodity offered for sale at different prices

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   2. Quantity of the commodity offered for sale at a given price at a given time
   3. Quantity of the commodity offered for sale per unit of time
   4. Quantity of the commodity produced by the firm
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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   3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
7. A household consumes 14 kg. of sugar per week. Its average daily consumption 1 of sugar is:
   1. 2 kg.
   2. 7 kg.

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   3. 14 kg.
   4. 1 kg.
   ? ? ? ? 14 ?. ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. 2 ?. ?.
   2. 7 ?. ?.
   3. 14 ?. ?.

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   4. 1 ?. ?.
8. Noise pollution can cause : 1
   1. Coughing
   2. Typhoid
   3. Cholera

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   4. Hypertension
   ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ?
   2. ?
   3. ?
   4. ? ?

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9. 'Wants change and expand with development'. Explain with the help of an example. 2
   '? ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ?
10. State any two reasons which give rise to economic problems. 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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11. A seller of oranges sells 10 kg. of oranges in a day. His total revenue from these oranges is Rs. 400. What is his average revenue ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10 ?. ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. 400 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
12. Define implicit cost of production. Give one example of implicit cost. 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
13. How will equilibrium price of a commodity be affected if market demand of the commodity is more than its supply ? 2
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
14. How does the support price protect the interest of farmers ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
15. How is saving useful for an individual ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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16. What is meant by an average ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ?
17. Write any two main sources of water pollution. 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
18. A consumer has purchased a product valuing below Rs. 20 lakhs. He feels cheated by the seller. Where he can file a complaint of this product? 2
    

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    ? ? ? 20 ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
19. Distinguish between positive and normative economics. Give one example of each. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
20. How does in any two ways a developed economy differ from a developing economy ? 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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21. State the law of diminishing marginal product of labour. What do we learn from this law ? 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
22. What is meant by 'market' in economics ? State important features of a market. 4
    ? ? '?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
23. How do banks create credit ? Explain with the help of a numerical example. 4
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
24. State any four demerits of 'barter system of exchange'. 4
    '? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
25. What are data? State any three important features of data. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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26. The following table shows wages of workers. Calculate arithmetic mean : 4
    

    Wages (Rs)	10-20	20-30	30-40	40-50	50-60
    No. of Workers	8	9	12	11	6

    
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
    

    ? (?.)	10-20	20-30	30-40	40-50	50-60
    ? ? ?	8	9	12	11	6

27. Distinguish between primary and secondary data. Write any two sources of secondary data. 4
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
28. State in any four ways the importance of international trade. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
29. What is meant by famine ? Give any two reasons for occurrence of famines during British rule in India. 4
    '?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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30. Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources. Give two examples of each. 4
    ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ?
31. How is demand for a commodity affected by : 6
    Increase in price of related goods
    (ii) Decrease in income of the buyer ?
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ?
    (ii) ? ? ? ? ? ?
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
32. Explain in any three ways the role of primary sector in Indian economy. 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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33. Explain any three steps taken by the government to achieve higher economic growth in India. 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
34. Explain any three responsibilities of a consumer. 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ?

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ECONOMICS
(?)
(214)
Old Syllabus / ? ?

OLD [Maximum Marks: 100

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Time: 3 Hours]
? : 3 ?]

Note :

1. All questions are compulsory.

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2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.
3. Each question from Q. Nos. 1 to 8 has four alternatives (A), (B), (C) and (D) and out of which one is the most appropriate. Select the correct answer and write it in your answer-book against the number of question.

? :

1. ? ? ? ? ?
2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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3. ? ? ? 1 ? 8 ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? (A), (B), (C) ? (D) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

1. Roads are an example of : 1
   1. Collective wants
   2. Individual wants
   3. Natural wants
   4. Non-economic wants

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   ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ?
   2. ? ?
   3. ? ?
   4. ?-? ?

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2. Which out of the following factors of production is a free gift of nature ? 1
   1. Capital
   2. Labour
   3. Land
   4. Entrepreneurship
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   1. ?

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   2. ?
   3. ?
   4. ?
3. Distribution of goods and services is : 1
   1. Bringing together the four factors of production.

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   2. Making of goods and services available to the consumer in the society.
   3. Bearing the risk involved in organising the production unit.
   4. Creation of utility in making of a good.
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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   3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
4. Total savings are equal to: 1
   1. Private Savings + Public Savings
   2. Household Savings + Firms Savings

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   3. Personal Disposable Income Consumption Expenditure
   4. Personal Savings + Government's Savings
   ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ? ? + ? ?
   2. ? ? ? + ? ? ?
   3. ? ? ? ? ?

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   4. ? ? + ? ?
5. Policy which provides cash at periodical intervals during the period of the policy and guarantees full protection throughout the period is known as: 1
   1. Endowment Policy
   2. Joint Life Policy
   3. Money Back Policy

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   4. Whole Life Policy
   ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? :
   1. ? ?
   2. ? ? ?
   3. ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ?

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6. Which problem is related to the distribution of National Income in an economy ? 1
   1. What goods shall be produced and in what quantity ?
   2. How shall the goods be produced ?
   3. For whom shall goods be produced ?
   4. None of the above

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   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
   2. ? ? ? ? ? ?
   3. ? ? ? ? ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ?

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7. An economy in which agricultural sector occupies a major place is called : 1
   1. Planned Economy
   2. Agrarian Economy
   3. Developing Economy
   4. Mixed Economy
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? :
   1. ? ?

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   2. ? ? ?
   3. ? ?
   4. ? ?
8. When goods and services are bought by Households for satisfying their wants, 1 the objective of buying is :
   1. Production

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   2. Exchange
   3. Consumption
   4. None of the above
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
   1. ?
   2. ?

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   3. ?
   4. ? ? ? ? ?
9. If you were the owner of an airline, say Jet Airways, then the airplane would be your desire or want? Explain. 2
   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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10. What is meant by consumption ? Is it essential for production ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
11. Give any two points of distinction between goods and services. 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
12. Mention any two reasons for increasing production. 2
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
13. What is the role of the structure of the market in distribution of goods and services ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
14. "Inequalities in income and wealth result in wide differences in the standard of living". Justify this statement. 2
    '? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ?

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15. How in any two ways do sellers play an important part in our life ? 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
16. Why do people save ? Give any two reasons. 2
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
17. Give any two main characteristics of a capitalist economy. 2
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
18. Why are developing countries sometimes called poor countries ? 2
    ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
19. How does the interdependence of wants give way to the interdependence of human beings? Explain. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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20. Define Land. Mention any three characteristics of Land. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
21. (a) If a sales tax of 10% is imposed on a given goods, what will be its impact 2+2 on the price of this goods ? Explain.
    (b) If government gives a subsidy of 5% on the production of a given goods, what will be its impact on the price of this goods ? Explain.
    (a) ? ? ? ? ? ? 10% ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
    

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    (b) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5% ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
22. Explain how future income can be a means of buying goods and services. 4
    ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
23. What role banks play in the economic life of a country ? Explain. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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24. Distinguish between a capitalist and socialist economy on the basis of the following features : 4
    (a) Property
    (b) Class conflict
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
    (a) ?
    

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    (b) ? ?
25. Explain 'Institutional framework' of the Indian economy. 4
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
26. How are the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector of the Indian economy mutually interdependant ? Explain. 4
    ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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27. Find out the Natural Growth Rate in India for the following decades : 4
    

    Year	Birth Rate	Death Rate	Natural Growth Rate
    1901	49.2	42.6
    1911	48.1	47.2
    1921	46.4	36.3
    1931	45.2	31.2

    
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
    

    ?	? ?	? ?	? ? ?
    1901	49.2	42.6
    1911	48.1	47.2
    1921	46.4	36.3
    1931	45.2	31.2

28. Explain the role played by demographic factors in the development of a country. 4
    

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    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
29. Classify the following countries into : 4
    (a) Low Human Development,
    (b) Medium Human Development and
    (c) High Human Development
    

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    on the basis of the following :
    

    Country	Human Development Index	Group
    Nepal	0.499
    Sri Lanka	0.730
    India	0.590
    Singapore	0.884

    
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
    (a) ? ? ?
    (b) ? ? ? ?
    

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    (c) ? ? ? ? ? ? :
    

    ?	? ? ?	?
    ?	0.499
    ?	0.730
    ?	0.590
    ?	0.884

30. 'Today people are more environment conscious.' Give arguments in supporting the statement with the help of relevant examples from your daily life. 4
    '? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
31. What is the inter-relationship between Production, Consumption and Investment ? 6 Explain.
    

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    ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
32. How in any three ways do sellers attract buyers in a market ? Explain. 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
33. Explain any three main factors responsible for widespread unemployment in India. 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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34. What is the impact of Environment on economic development ? State the impact of 6 economic developmenton environment.
    ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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