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BALBA - 1016
B.A.LL.B. (Semester – VI) Examination, October 2016
186050 INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES
Duration : 3 Hours Total Marks: 75
Instructions: 1) Answer any eight questions from question nos. 1 to 12.
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2) Question No. 13 and 14 are compulsory. (8×8=64)
- "An interpretation which reduces a particular provision to a dead letter should be avoided" - Explain the principle of Harmonious construction.
- Explain the construction 'ex visceribus actus' with the help of cases.
- "It is one of the cardinal principles of interpretation that where the language of an Act is clear, the preamble must be disregarded." - Comment with the help of cases.
- "Recourse may be had to parliamentary speeches and debates to interpret statutes." Explain with cases.
- Discuss the presumption against intending inconvenience or unreasonableness.
- Explain construction in bonam partem with the help of cases.
- Explain the following maxims:
- Reddendo singula singulis
- Expressio unius est exclusio alterius
- Discuss the rule of ejusdem generis with the help of cases.
- Explain with the help of cases the difference between mandatory and directory statutes.
- "Courts are reluctant to give certain statutes a retrospective operation". Explain with reference to penal statutes and statutes regulating procedure.
- Define the following under the General Clauses Act :
- Commencement and termination of time
- Coming into operation of the enactment
- Duty to be taken pro rata
- Power to appoint.
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- What is Restrictive construction? Explain with the help of cases.
- Write notes on any two: (2×3=6)
- Golden rule
- Consolidating statutes
- Ouster of jurisdiction of courts.
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- Write notes on any two: (2x2.5=5)
- Plain meaning rule
- Equitable construction
- Words of rank.
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