1. One compulsory question 5 marks
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. Explain the descriptive research.17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Explain the qualitative research.20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. Explain primary research.25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What are the types of observation study designs?34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What do you mean by review of literature?39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. What is observation of research?52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What are an effects in result of observation?57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 1 of 19:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A1. One compulsory question 5 marks
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUSPART ? A
Research Methodology (30 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical scienceEvidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Review of the literaturec. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
e. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
g. Methods of communication of Research6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush ResearchPortal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Part A 30 Marks5 marks Questions
Page 4 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
22. Explain non experimental research.23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
27. Explain interventional research.28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
research?32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 5 of 1941. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
54. What are features of result?55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
communication of research?59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?Page 6 of 19
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
75. Explain Pubmed.76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. Explain the descriptive research.17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Explain the qualitative research.20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. Explain primary research.25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What are the types of observation study designs?34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What do you mean by review of literature?39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. What is observation of research?52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What are an effects in result of observation?57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
contemporary medicine?73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What do you mean by Shodha?10. Define Research in Ayurved?
11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. What is drug research?15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's ChoicePage 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marksSection B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
Research Methodology (30 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Selection of the topicb. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
e. Materials and methods
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
f. Observations and resultsg. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned withAyurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. What are type of research? Explain it.14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
17. Explain the analytical research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 1918. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
20. Explain the mixed research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
21. Explain the experimental research.22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
25. Explain secondary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
26. Explain observational research.27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
30. What do you mean by observation in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues ofresearch?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
39. What is necessary of review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What is importance of review of literature?Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
42. How the hypothesis is tested?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. What is importance of hypothesis?44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
52. What are features of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. What is result of research?54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
57. How is an effective observation written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method ofcommunication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
61. What is concept of ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
62. What is importance of ethics in research?63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
65. What are steps of EBM?66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
70. Explain AIMRD.71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
74. Explain DHARA.75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
10. Define Research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. What is literary research?12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Part A 30 Marks2 marks Questions
Page 8 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
23. What is the meaning of RCT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. What is non-randomized trial study design?25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
28. What is review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What is hypothesis?30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
33. What is Observations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What is results?35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Common statistical terms and notationsa. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
d. Variable
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Normal distribution3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
c. Diagrammatical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. Measures of locationa. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
a. Arithmetic mean
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Medianc. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
b. Standard deviation
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Standard error6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
Page 10 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What are the differences between population and sample?6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
9. What are the sources of data collection?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. What are the methods of data collection?11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collecting
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
primary data.15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 10 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What are the sources of data collection?10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collectingprimary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 11 of 19
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. State the uses of a table?21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
34. Explain:-Frequency curve
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section B4. One compulsory question 5 marks
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? A
Research Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a) Pure and Appliedb) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Formulation of Hypothesisd. Aims and Objectives
e. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. Explain the applied Research.16. Explain the descriptive research.
17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5 marks QuestionsPage 4 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
18. Explain the quantitative research.19. Explain the qualitative research.
20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. Write the type of non experimental research.24. Explain primary research.
25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?33. What are the types of observation study designs?
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?38. What do you mean by review of literature?
39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
50. What are importance of materials and methods?51. What is observation of research?
52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
55. How is an effective result written?56. What are an effects in result of observation?
57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 6 of 1964. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda andcontemporary medicine?
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?9. What do you mean by Shodha?
10. Define Research in Ayurved?
11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. What is clinical research?14. What is drug research?
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 19
20. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?22. What is pre-post study design?
23. What is the meaning of RCT?
24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
26. What is the meaning of FINER?27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
28. What is review of literature?
29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
31. What Is materials?32. What is methods?
33. What is Observations?
34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
36. What is research tools?37. What is ethics in research?
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?
39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?Page 9 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? BMedical-Statistics (20Marks)
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics
2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Samplec. Data
d. Variable
e. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Tabularb. Graphical
c. Diagrammatical
4. Measures of location
a. Average
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. PercentileMeasures of Central Tendency
a. Arithmetic mean
b. Median
c. Mode
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Variability and its measurementa. Range
b. Standard deviation
c. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. Parametric and non parametric tests8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
Page 10 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.
5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
9. What are the sources of data collection?
10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collecting
primary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
primary data.16. State the source of Secondary data.
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.
18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Part B 20 Marks5 marks Questions
Page 11 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
20. State the uses of a table?
21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?
26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams
31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. Explain:-frequency polygon34. Explain:-Frequency curve
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.
36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?
41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 12 of 1943. Explain:-Mode
44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. Explain:-percentile47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency
48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.
49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.
53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.
54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.
58. Explain the concept of probability
a) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
{Statistical definition}59. Explain axiomatic probability.
60. Explain conditional probability.
61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 10 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What are the sources of data collection?10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collectingprimary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 11 of 19
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. State the uses of a table?21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
34. Explain:-Frequency curve
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. Explain the concept of probabilitya) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
59. Explain axiomatic probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Explain conditional probability.61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
Page 13 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
80. Explain: - Z ? test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
81. Explain: - F ? test82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 10 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What are the sources of data collection?10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collectingprimary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 11 of 19
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. State the uses of a table?21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
34. Explain:-Frequency curve
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. Explain the concept of probabilitya) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
59. Explain axiomatic probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Explain conditional probability.61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
Page 13 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
80. Explain: - Z ? test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
81. Explain: - F ? test82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
software?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,6
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
89. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it was
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
discovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
the mean number of children for family.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
Find the median of absent days students.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. Explain the descriptive research.17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Explain the qualitative research.20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. Explain primary research.25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What are the types of observation study designs?34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What do you mean by review of literature?39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. What is observation of research?52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What are an effects in result of observation?57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
contemporary medicine?73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What do you mean by Shodha?10. Define Research in Ayurved?
11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. What is drug research?15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 19
20. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
22. What is pre-post study design?23. What is the meaning of RCT?
24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?28. What is review of literature?
29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32. What is methods?33. What is Observations?
34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37. What is ethics in research?38. What is the meaning of EBM ?
39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics
2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Datad. Variable
e. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Graphicalc. Diagrammatical
4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Measures of Central Tendencya. Arithmetic mean
b. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Rangeb. Standard deviation
c. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.Page 10 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.
5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.9. What are the sources of data collection?
10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collecting
primary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. State the source of Secondary data.17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.
18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5 marks QuestionsPage 11 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. State the advantages of classification of data.20. State the uses of a table?
21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?
26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams
31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. Explain:-Frequency curve35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.
36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?
41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode
44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.
49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.
54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.58. Explain the concept of probability
a) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
59. Explain axiomatic probability.60. Explain conditional probability.
61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 13 of 1964. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.
68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.
72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient
77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
80. Explain: - Z ? test81. Explain: - F ? test
82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.
Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
software?Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,689. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.
23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155No of
children
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it wasdiscovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually
54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the mean number of children for family.No of
children
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.
Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Find the median of absent days students.No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5
No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
Page 15 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
95. The numbers of books purchased by each of the 15 persons from a book store are
as follows. Find the mode.
1,0,2,2,3,4,2,7,2,2,5,4,2,1,2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
96. The number of patients arriving at a clinic each hour during working hours of aday recorded as follows.
3,5,4,2,7,8,13
97. The following data show the heights of girls. Find the range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights(cm)
126 110 91 115 112 80 100 93 97 106
98. From following information of monthly Y expenditure of drog. find the range of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
expenditureMonthly
expenditure
3500 4000 5000 7500 10000 12000
No of person 3 21 30 19 6 5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
99. In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent and of them 40 had skilled
fathers, while 85 of the unintelligent boys had unskilled fathers . Do these figures are
consists.
100. Birth and death rates of some countries are given below. For comparing them drew
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
bar diagram.Country USA INDIA JAPAN GERMANY UK
Birth rate 17.5 33.8 27.5 16.2 15.6
Death rate 10.6 24.3 17.6 11.2 12.1
101. Details of monthly income and expenditure of two families are as follows. Represent
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the same in sub divide bar diagram.Income
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. Explain the descriptive research.17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Explain the qualitative research.20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. Explain primary research.25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What are the types of observation study designs?34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What do you mean by review of literature?39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. What is observation of research?52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What are an effects in result of observation?57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
contemporary medicine?73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What do you mean by Shodha?10. Define Research in Ayurved?
11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. What is drug research?15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 19
20. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
22. What is pre-post study design?23. What is the meaning of RCT?
24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?28. What is review of literature?
29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32. What is methods?33. What is Observations?
34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37. What is ethics in research?38. What is the meaning of EBM ?
39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics
2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Datad. Variable
e. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Graphicalc. Diagrammatical
4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Measures of Central Tendencya. Arithmetic mean
b. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Rangeb. Standard deviation
c. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.Page 10 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.
5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.9. What are the sources of data collection?
10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collecting
primary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. State the source of Secondary data.17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.
18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5 marks QuestionsPage 11 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. State the advantages of classification of data.20. State the uses of a table?
21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?
26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams
31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. Explain:-Frequency curve35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.
36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?
41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode
44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.
49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.
54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.58. Explain the concept of probability
a) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
59. Explain axiomatic probability.60. Explain conditional probability.
61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 13 of 1964. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.
68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.
72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient
77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
80. Explain: - Z ? test81. Explain: - F ? test
82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.
Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
software?Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,689. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.
23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155No of
children
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it wasdiscovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually
54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the mean number of children for family.No of
children
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.
Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Find the median of absent days students.No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5
No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
Page 15 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
95. The numbers of books purchased by each of the 15 persons from a book store are
as follows. Find the mode.
1,0,2,2,3,4,2,7,2,2,5,4,2,1,2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
96. The number of patients arriving at a clinic each hour during working hours of aday recorded as follows.
3,5,4,2,7,8,13
97. The following data show the heights of girls. Find the range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights(cm)
126 110 91 115 112 80 100 93 97 106
98. From following information of monthly Y expenditure of drog. find the range of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
expenditureMonthly
expenditure
3500 4000 5000 7500 10000 12000
No of person 3 21 30 19 6 5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
99. In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent and of them 40 had skilled
fathers, while 85 of the unintelligent boys had unskilled fathers . Do these figures are
consists.
100. Birth and death rates of some countries are given below. For comparing them drew
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
bar diagram.Country USA INDIA JAPAN GERMANY UK
Birth rate 17.5 33.8 27.5 16.2 15.6
Death rate 10.6 24.3 17.6 11.2 12.1
101. Details of monthly income and expenditure of two families are as follows. Represent
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the same in sub divide bar diagram.Income
Page 16 of 19
Family A Family B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6000 8000Expenditure
Family A Family B
Food 3000 4000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Clothing 1000 2000Rent 700 1000
Others 1300 1000
102. Kesari jeevan was given to 7 volunteers to see the effect on weight gain is as
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
mentioned below. Find the variance of weightWeight in kg. = 52,58,40,60,54,38,48
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 10 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What are the sources of data collection?10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collectingprimary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 11 of 19
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. State the uses of a table?21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
34. Explain:-Frequency curve
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. Explain the concept of probabilitya) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
59. Explain axiomatic probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Explain conditional probability.61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
Page 13 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
80. Explain: - Z ? test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
81. Explain: - F ? test82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
software?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,6
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
89. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it was
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
discovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
the mean number of children for family.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
Find the median of absent days students.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
Page 15 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
95. The numbers of books purchased by each of the 15 persons from a book store areas follows. Find the mode.
1,0,2,2,3,4,2,7,2,2,5,4,2,1,2
96. The number of patients arriving at a clinic each hour during working hours of a
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
day recorded as follows.3,5,4,2,7,8,13
97. The following data show the heights of girls. Find the range
Heights
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(cm)126 110 91 115 112 80 100 93 97 106
98. From following information of monthly Y expenditure of drog. find the range of
expenditure
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Monthlyexpenditure
3500 4000 5000 7500 10000 12000
No of person 3 21 30 19 6 5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
99. In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent and of them 40 had skilledfathers, while 85 of the unintelligent boys had unskilled fathers . Do these figures are
consists.
100. Birth and death rates of some countries are given below. For comparing them drew
bar diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Country USA INDIA JAPAN GERMANY UKBirth rate 17.5 33.8 27.5 16.2 15.6
Death rate 10.6 24.3 17.6 11.2 12.1
101. Details of monthly income and expenditure of two families are as follows. Represent
the same in sub divide bar diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
IncomePage 16 of 19
Family A Family B
6000 8000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Expenditure
Family A Family B
Food 3000 4000
Clothing 1000 2000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Rent 700 1000Others 1300 1000
102. Kesari jeevan was given to 7 volunteers to see the effect on weight gain is as
mentioned below. Find the variance of weight
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Weight in kg. = 52,58,40,60,54,38,48--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 17 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics?
2. What is medical statistics?
3. Definition of statistics.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. Definition of medical statistics.5. Define population.
6. Define sample.
7. What do you mean by data?
8. What do you mean by variable?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. Define quantitative data.10. Define qualitative data.
11. Data presentation ?Explain
12. What do you mean by tabulation?
13. What do you mean by bar diagram?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Write the different type of bar diagram.15. What do you mean by histogram?
16. Write about Pie-Diagram.
17. What are differences between histogram & bar diagram?
18. Cumulative frequency diagram ? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Scatter diagram ?ExplainRESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Section A
1. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
4. One compulsory question 5 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
SYLLABUS
PART ? A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Research Methodology (30 Marks)1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
e. Materials and methodsf. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
16. Explain the descriptive research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. Explain the analytical research.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
19. Explain the qualitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. Explain the mixed research.21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
24. Explain primary research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. Explain secondary research.26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. What do you mean by observation in research?31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
33. What are the types of observation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. What are the types of interventional study designs?35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
38. What do you mean by review of literature?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What is necessary of review of literature?40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. How the hypothesis is tested?43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
51. What is observation of research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. What are features of research?53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
56. What are an effects in result of observation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. How is an effective observation written?58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
61. What is concept of ethics in research?62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
contemporary medicine?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
73. What are steps to search data using such portals?74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78. Explain research management informatics system.--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. What do you mean by Anveshana?6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
9. What do you mean by Shodha?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10. Define Research in Ayurved?11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
14. What is drug research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICSPart A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 1920. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
22. What is pre-post study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
23. What is the meaning of RCT?24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
28. What is review of literature?29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
32. What is methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What is Observations?34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
37. What is ethics in research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What is the meaning of EBM ?39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Variablee. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Diagrammatical4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Arithmetic meanb. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Standard deviationc. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 10 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What are the sources of data collection?10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collectingprimary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
16. State the source of Secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 11 of 19
19. State the advantages of classification of data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
20. State the uses of a table?21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
34. Explain:-Frequency curve
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. Explain the concept of probabilitya) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
59. Explain axiomatic probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Explain conditional probability.61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
Page 13 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
80. Explain: - Z ? test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
81. Explain: - F ? test82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
software?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,6
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
89. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it was
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
discovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
the mean number of children for family.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No ofchildren
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
Find the median of absent days students.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
Page 15 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
95. The numbers of books purchased by each of the 15 persons from a book store areas follows. Find the mode.
1,0,2,2,3,4,2,7,2,2,5,4,2,1,2
96. The number of patients arriving at a clinic each hour during working hours of a
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
day recorded as follows.3,5,4,2,7,8,13
97. The following data show the heights of girls. Find the range
Heights
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(cm)126 110 91 115 112 80 100 93 97 106
98. From following information of monthly Y expenditure of drog. find the range of
expenditure
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Monthlyexpenditure
3500 4000 5000 7500 10000 12000
No of person 3 21 30 19 6 5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
99. In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent and of them 40 had skilledfathers, while 85 of the unintelligent boys had unskilled fathers . Do these figures are
consists.
100. Birth and death rates of some countries are given below. For comparing them drew
bar diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Country USA INDIA JAPAN GERMANY UKBirth rate 17.5 33.8 27.5 16.2 15.6
Death rate 10.6 24.3 17.6 11.2 12.1
101. Details of monthly income and expenditure of two families are as follows. Represent
the same in sub divide bar diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
IncomePage 16 of 19
Family A Family B
6000 8000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Expenditure
Family A Family B
Food 3000 4000
Clothing 1000 2000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Rent 700 1000Others 1300 1000
102. Kesari jeevan was given to 7 volunteers to see the effect on weight gain is as
mentioned below. Find the variance of weight
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Weight in kg. = 52,58,40,60,54,38,48--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 17 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics?
2. What is medical statistics?
3. Definition of statistics.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. Definition of medical statistics.5. Define population.
6. Define sample.
7. What do you mean by data?
8. What do you mean by variable?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. Define quantitative data.10. Define qualitative data.
11. Data presentation ?Explain
12. What do you mean by tabulation?
13. What do you mean by bar diagram?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. Write the different type of bar diagram.15. What do you mean by histogram?
16. Write about Pie-Diagram.
17. What are differences between histogram & bar diagram?
18. Cumulative frequency diagram ? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Scatter diagram ?ExplainRESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 18 of 19
20. What do you mean by measures of location?
21. Define ? Mean
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
22. Define ? Median23. Define ? Mode
24. What do you mean by range?
25. What do you mean by Interquartile range ?
26. What do you mean by standard deviation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
27. What do you mean by variance?28. What is standard error?
29. Define ? Random experiment.
30. Define - Set.
31. Define - Sub-set.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32. Define - Universal set.33. Define - Null set.
34. Define - Sample space.
35. Define - Out come.
36. Define - Favorable outcome.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37. Define - Exhaustive case (event).38. Define ? Mutually exclusive cases (event).
39. Define ? Event.
40. Define - Independent event.
41. Define ? Equally likely event.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42. Define - Intersecting event.43. Define - Union event.
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
Page 1 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
:: Research Methodology & Medical Statistics: (50 Marks)Section A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. One compulsory question 5 marks2. Answer any 3 out of 5 questions, of 5 marks each 15 marks
3. Answer any 5 out of 6 questions, of 2 marks each 10 marks
Section B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. One compulsory question 5 marks5. Answer any 1 out of 2 question 5 marks
6. Answer any 5 out of 6 question, of 2 marks each 10 marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 2 of 19SYLLABUS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PART ? AResearch Methodology (30 Marks)
1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science
Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b) Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional.5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
d. Aims and Objectivese. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools ? Role of the pramanas as research tools
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with
Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research
Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 3 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Write the history of research in Ayurved?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Define and Mention etymology Anveshana.3. Define and Mention etymology Gaveshana.
4. Define and Mention etymology Prayeshana
5. Define and Mention etymology Anusadhan
6. Define and Mention etymology Shodha
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7. What do you mean by Pramana? What are its types and explain any one Pramana?8. What do you mean by Anusandhan? Write its classification and importance.
9. Explain: research in Ayurveda.
10. Write the scope of research in Ayurved?
[What are scopes of research in Ayurved?]
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11. Why is research needed in Ayurved?12. Explain the utilities of research in Ayurved.
13. What are type of research? Explain it.
14. Explain the pure Research (fundamental research ,basic research)
15. Explain the applied Research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. Explain the descriptive research.17. Explain the analytical research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
5 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 4 of 19
18. Explain the quantitative research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. Explain the qualitative research.20. Explain the mixed research.
21. Explain the experimental research.
22. Explain non experimental research.
23. Write the type of non experimental research.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. Explain primary research.25. Explain secondary research.
26. Explain observational research.
27. Explain interventional research.
28. What are differences between qualitative and quantitative research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. What are merits and demerits of mixed research?30. What do you mean by observation in research?
31. What are the type of observation and how they are linked with potential issues of
research?
32. What do you mean by observational and interventional study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33. What are the types of observation study designs?34. What are the types of interventional study designs?
35. What are preclinical and clinical research designs?
36. What do you mean by Research Problem?
37. What are steps for selection of topic for a research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
38. What do you mean by review of literature?39. What is necessary of review of literature?
40. What is importance of review of literature?
Page 5 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. What is hypothesis? What are Characteristics of hypothesis?42. How the hypothesis is tested?
43. What is importance of hypothesis?
44. What do you mean by aims and objectives?
45. What are the characteristics of aims and objectives?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
46. What are points to consider while writing aims and objectives?47. What are the importance of aims and objectives?
48. What do you mean by material and method in a research?
49. What are steps to write materials and methods?
50. What are importance of materials and methods?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51. What is observation of research?52. What are features of research?
53. What is result of research?
54. What are features of result?
55. How is an effective result written?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
56. What are an effects in result of observation?57. How is an effective observation written?
58. What do you mean by communication of research? What are method of
communication of research?
59. What are the role of the Pramanas as research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60. Write about the role of various Pramanas as research tool.61. What is concept of ethics in research?
62. What is importance of ethics in research?
63. What do you mean by IEC and explain it?
Page 6 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
64. What is concept of evidence based medicine?
65. What are steps of EBM?
66. What are advantages and disadvantages of EBM?
67. What do you mean by scientific writing?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
68. Write down the purpose of scientific writing?69. Write down the basic structure of scientific writing?
70. Explain AIMRD.
71. What are importance of Information technology in data mining?
72. What do you mean by research data portal concerned with Ayurveda and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
contemporary medicine?73. What are steps to search data using such portals?
74. Explain DHARA.
75. Explain Pubmed.
76. Explain AYUSH research Portal
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
77. Explain Bioinformatics center.78. Explain research management informatics system.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 7 of 19--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What do you mean by Aptopadesha?
2. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Pramana?
3. What do you mean by Anumana Pramana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4. What do you mean by Yukti Pramana?5. What do you mean by Anveshana?
6. What do you mean by Gaveshna?
7. What do you mean by Anusandhan?
8. What do you mean by Prayeshana?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
9. What do you mean by Shodha?10. Define Research in Ayurved?
11. What is literary research?
12. What is fundamental research?
13. What is clinical research?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
14. What is drug research?15. What is yoga and astrology in relation to Ayurveda?
16. What is mean by Ecological study design?
17. What is mean by proportional mortality ration study design?
18. What is mean by cross ?sectional study design?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. What is mean by case ?contral study design?RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part A 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 8 of 19
20. What is mean by retrospective and prospective cohort study design?
21. What is mean by diagnostic testing and evaluation study designs?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
22. What is pre-post study design?23. What is the meaning of RCT?
24. What is non-randomized trial study design?
25. What is Crossover randomized controlled trial study design?
26. What is the meaning of FINER?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
27. What is the meaning of PICOT?28. What is review of literature?
29. What is hypothesis?
30. What is objectives?
31. What Is materials?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32. What is methods?33. What is Observations?
34. What is results?
35. What do you mean by communication of research?
36. What is research tools?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37. What is ethics in research?38. What is the meaning of EBM ?
39. What is the meaning of AIMRD ?
40. What is the meaning of CERTEF?
41. What is the meaning of CRIS?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 9 of 19
PART ? B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Medical-Statistics (20Marks)1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics
2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
c. Datad. Variable
e. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b. Graphicalc. Diagrammatical
4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Measures of Central Tendencya. Arithmetic mean
b. Median
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
a. Rangeb. Standard deviation
c. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.Page 10 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics? What are its characteristics?
2. What is medical statistics? Write the importance of medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. What is medical statistics? What are the scopes of medical statistics?4. What are the functions of statistics? Write the enumerate limitations of statistics.
5. What are the differences between population and sample?
6. What do you mean by sample? Why do we use sample in statistics research?
7. What do you mean by sample? Write the main object of the sample.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by data? Write the type of data.9. What are the sources of data collection?
10. What are the methods of data collection?
11. What do you mean by variables? State its types.
12. State the difference between primary data & secondary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. Explain the methods of collection of primary data.14. Discuss the advantages & limitations of the method of direct inquiry of collecting
primary data.
15. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the method of indirect inquiry of collecting
primary data.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16. State the source of Secondary data.17. What do you mean by data presentation? State its importance.
18. What do you mean by data presentations? Explain the types of Table.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 20 Marks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5 marks QuestionsPage 11 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
19. State the advantages of classification of data.20. State the uses of a table?
21. Explain the guiding rules for tabulation. What are requisites of good table?
22. Explain the different types of table.
23. What are the importance of diagrams & their limitation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24. What are the importance of graphical presentation & their limitations?25. What are the differences between diagrams &graphs?
26. What are general rule for constructing a diagrams?
27. Explain the type of diagrams.
28. Explain: - one dimensional diagrams
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
29. Explain:-two dimensional diagrams30. Explain:-three dimensional diagrams
31. Explain:-pictogram
32. Explain:-cartogram
33. Explain:-frequency polygon
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
34. Explain:-Frequency curve35. What is line diagram?Discuss with example.
36. What do you mean by bar diagram? What are importants to draw a bar diagram?
37. What do you mean by two ?dimensional diagrams? Explain their types.
38. Write down the steps for construction of pie-diagram.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39. What do you mean by Histogram? Explain Steps of construction.40. What do you mean by measures of location and measures of dispersion?
41. Explain: - Mean
42. Explain: - Median
Page 12 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43. Explain:-Mode
44. Explain:-Geometric mean
45. Explain:-Harmonic mean
46. Explain:-percentile
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
47. State the characteristics of an ideal measure of central tendency48. Define the mean and state its merits and demerits.
49. Define the median and state its merits and demerits.
50. Define the mode and state its merits and demerits.
51. Define the geometric mean and state its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52. Define the percentile and state its merits and demerits.53. What do you mean by measures of dispersion? Explain its characteristics.
54. What do you mean by range? Explain its merits and demerits
55. What do you mean by interquartile range? Explain its merits and demerits.
56. What do you mean by standard deviation? Explain its merits and demerits.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57. What do you mean by standard error of a statistics? Explain its uses.58. Explain the concept of probability
a) Mathematical [priori approach]
b) Relative frequency [empirical approach]
{Statistical definition}
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
59. Explain axiomatic probability.60. Explain conditional probability.
61. Explain addition theory of probability.
62. Explain multiplication theory of probability.
63. Explain Bayes? theorem of probability.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 13 of 1964. What is normal distribution? Explain rough sketch, density, function & important
properties.
65. What do you mean by significance levels?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
66. What is hypothesis and describe its types.67. What is test of a statistical hypothesis? Explain Errors.
68. What is Type ?I error? What is Type ?II error? How can be the risk of both of types of
errors minimized?
69. What do you mean by parametric and non-parametric tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
70. What are the differences between parametric and non-parametric tests.71. What are corresponding non parametric test relevant to parametric test.
72. Explain: - Karl person?s coefficient correlation
73. Explain: - Wilcoxon rank ?sum test
74. Explain: - Kruskal ?Wallis test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
75. Explain: - Wilcocon signed rank test76. Explain: - Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient
77. Explain: - Mc.Nemar?s test
78. Explain: - Chi-square test
79. Explain: - T- test
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
80. Explain: - Z ? test81. Explain: - F ? test
82. Define student?s T statistics and density function.
83. What are types of T ? tests? Explain it.
84. What are types of Z- tests? Explain it.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
85. What are types of F-tests? Explain it.86. What is ANOVA? Explain it.
Page 14 of 19
87. What do you mean by statistical software? What are importance of statistical
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
software?Marks 5 / question (calculation)
88. The following data show the number of daily patients. Find the mean of numbers of
patients.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
7, 13,4,3,8,6,9,689. Find the mean incubation period of 9 polio cases given below.
23, 22, 20,24,16,17,18,19,20
90. Heights in centimeters for school children are given below
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights 148 143 160 152 157 150 155No of
children
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
91. The mean weight of a group of 20 persons was found to be 55kg. Later it wasdiscovered that the one of them reported his weight as 45kg which was actually
54kg. Find the correct mean of their weights.
92. The following table shows the number of children per family in a certain area. Find
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the mean number of children for family.No of
children
0 1 2 3 4 5
No of families 4 8 23 8 6 3
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
93. The height of 7 boys aged 14 years is given in cm with fraction in the series below.
Find median
145.8, 152.1, 153.6, 146.9, 148.8,150,157
94. The following table shows the record of absent students of class during a month.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Find the median of absent days students.No of absent days 0 1 2 3 4 5
No of student 8 12 18 9 5 1
Page 15 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
95. The numbers of books purchased by each of the 15 persons from a book store are
as follows. Find the mode.
1,0,2,2,3,4,2,7,2,2,5,4,2,1,2
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
96. The number of patients arriving at a clinic each hour during working hours of aday recorded as follows.
3,5,4,2,7,8,13
97. The following data show the heights of girls. Find the range
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Heights(cm)
126 110 91 115 112 80 100 93 97 106
98. From following information of monthly Y expenditure of drog. find the range of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
expenditureMonthly
expenditure
3500 4000 5000 7500 10000 12000
No of person 3 21 30 19 6 5
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
99. In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent and of them 40 had skilled
fathers, while 85 of the unintelligent boys had unskilled fathers . Do these figures are
consists.
100. Birth and death rates of some countries are given below. For comparing them drew
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
bar diagram.Country USA INDIA JAPAN GERMANY UK
Birth rate 17.5 33.8 27.5 16.2 15.6
Death rate 10.6 24.3 17.6 11.2 12.1
101. Details of monthly income and expenditure of two families are as follows. Represent
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the same in sub divide bar diagram.Income
Page 16 of 19
Family A Family B
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
6000 8000Expenditure
Family A Family B
Food 3000 4000
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Clothing 1000 2000Rent 700 1000
Others 1300 1000
102. Kesari jeevan was given to 7 volunteers to see the effect on weight gain is as
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
mentioned below. Find the variance of weightWeight in kg. = 52,58,40,60,54,38,48
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 17 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. What is statistics?
2. What is medical statistics?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Definition of statistics.4. Definition of medical statistics.
5. Define population.
6. Define sample.
7. What do you mean by data?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
8. What do you mean by variable?9. Define quantitative data.
10. Define qualitative data.
11. Data presentation ?Explain
12. What do you mean by tabulation?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13. What do you mean by bar diagram?14. Write the different type of bar diagram.
15. What do you mean by histogram?
16. Write about Pie-Diagram.
17. What are differences between histogram & bar diagram?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
18. Cumulative frequency diagram ? Explain it.19. Scatter diagram ?Explain
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & MEDICAL STATISTICS
Part B 30 Marks
2 marks Questions
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Page 18 of 19
20. What do you mean by measures of location?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
21. Define ? Mean22. Define ? Median
23. Define ? Mode
24. What do you mean by range?
25. What do you mean by Interquartile range ?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
26. What do you mean by standard deviation?27. What do you mean by variance?
28. What is standard error?
29. Define ? Random experiment.
30. Define - Set.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
31. Define - Sub-set.32. Define - Universal set.
33. Define - Null set.
34. Define - Sample space.
35. Define - Out come.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
36. Define - Favorable outcome.37. Define - Exhaustive case (event).
38. Define ? Mutually exclusive cases (event).
39. Define ? Event.
40. Define - Independent event.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
41. Define ? Equally likely event.42. Define - Intersecting event.
43. Define - Union event.
Page 19 of 19
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
44. Define - Complementary event.45. Define ? Difference event.
46. What is normal distribution?
47. What do you mean by test of significance?
48. What is Type-I error?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
49. What is Type ?II error?50. What is critical region?
[What is tailed test?]
51. Write some symbol of the parameters and their statistics.
52. Write name of non-parametric test.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53. Write about SAS.54. Write about SPSS.
55. Write about MINITAB.
56. Write about MS.EXCEL.
57. Write about STATA.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
58. Write about JASP.59. Write about SIGMASTAT.
60. Write about R software.
61. Write about MATLAB software.
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---