Topic:- PHIL MPHIL S2
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Which among the following statements is not true about Mill's concept of Utilitarian morality?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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[Question ID = 9616]
- It recognizes the power of sacrificing in human beings for greater good. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38458]
- Any sacrifice which does not augment happiness is wasted. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 38459]
- It admits that sacrifice is a virtue in itself. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38460]
- It advocates self-renunciation which leads to happiness. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38461]
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Correct Answer :-
- It admits that sacrifice is a virtue in itself. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38460]
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According to the relativist, ethical theory is not a relevant method for moral practice because
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -
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[Question ID = 9617]
- Of the presence of non-compatibilism / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38462]
- Moral values are absolute / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38463]
- These do not acknowledge moral diversity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38464]
- The existence of morality itself is questionable / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38465]
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Correct Answer :-
- These do not acknowledge moral diversity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38464]
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According to David Hume, the relation from which moral distinctions arise lies
? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
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[Question ID = 9618]
- In the transcendental realm / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38466]
- In the realm of internal action / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38467]
- In the realm of external objects / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38468]
- In the realm between internal action and external objects / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38469]
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Correct Answer :-
- In the realm of external objects / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38468]
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Which kind of Euthanasia can patients seek via living will in India?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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[Question ID = 9619]
- Passive Euthanasia / ? ? [Option ID = 38470]
- Active Euthanasia / ? ? [Option ID = 38471]
- Non voluntary Euthanasia / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38472]
- Involuntary Euthanasia / ? ? [Option ID = 38473]
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Correct Answer :-
- Passive Euthanasia / ? ? [Option ID = 38470]
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Apartheid in South Africa was :
? ? ? ? (?-? ?):
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[Question ID = 9620]
- Legal but not moral / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38474]
- Neither legal nor moral / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38475]
- Both legal and moral / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38476]
- Moral but not legal / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38477]
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Correct Answer :-
- Legal but not moral / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38474]
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Meta ethics is concerned with questions such as:
? ? (metaethics) ? ? ? ? ? ?:
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[Question ID = 9621]
- Is the criterion for moral conduct? / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38478]
- Are there moral facts? / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38479]
- What ought I to do? / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38480]
- What are the moral standards regulating right and wrong? / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38481]
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Correct Answer :-
- Are there moral facts? / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38479]
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Committing the naturalistic fallacy implies :
? ? ? ? ? ?:
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[Question ID = 9622]
- Mistaking good as synthetic / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38482]
- Reducing nature to the other / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38483]
- Reducing ethical terms to natural is a mistake / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38484]
- Misunderstanding nature's capacity to renew itself / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38485]
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Correct Answer :-
- Reducing ethical terms to natural is a mistake / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38484]
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Which of the following cannot be ascribed to Aristotle :
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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[Question ID = 9623]
- Final good for human beings must be pursued for its own sake / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38486]
- The happy life involves the exercise of reason / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38487]
- Akrasia or internal harmony underlies the exercise of virtues / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38488]
- Virtue is an intermediate state between two excesses / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38489]
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Correct Answer :-
- Akrasia or internal harmony underlies the exercise of virtues / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38488]
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Niskama karma of Gita is followed by
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -
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[Question ID = 9624]
- Loka Samgraha / ? [Option ID = 38490]
- Advaita / ? [Option ID = 38491]
- Yoga / ? [Option ID = 38492]
- Bhakti / ? [Option ID = 38493]
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Correct Answer :-
- Loka Samgraha / ? [Option ID = 38490]
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Biocentrism as an ethical theory includes :
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
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[Question ID = 9625]
- Only human beings / ? ? [Option ID = 38494]
- Human beings and animals / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38495]
- Animals and plants / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38496]
- Human beings, animals, plants and ecosystems / ?, ?, ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38497]
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Correct Answer :-
- Animals and plants / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38496]
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As per Bernard Williams, the features of utilitarianism are
? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ?:
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[Question ID = 9626]
- It is transcendental / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38498]
- It is committed to the concept of negative responsibility / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38499]
- Empirical calculation of consequences is not possible / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38500]
- The consequences in Utilitarianism can be calculated on a common currency / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38501]
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According to egoistic hedonism moral worth is determined by:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9627]
- Pleasure of the individual / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38502]
- Utility of action / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38503]
- Greatest happiness of greatest number / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38504]
- Intention of the agent / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38505]
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Correct Answer :-
- Pleasure of the individual / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38502]
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According to Kant, moral worth of an action is to be evaluated based on the:
? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9628]
- Consequence of action / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38506]
- Intention of the agent / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38507]
- Utility of the action / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38508]
- Means taken to arrive at the end / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38509]
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Correct Answer :-
- Intention of the agent / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38507]
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Which one of the following cannot be considered under Physical Evil:
? ? ? ? ? ? (?) ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9629]
- Floods / ? [Option ID = 38510]
- Diseases / ? [Option ID = 38511]
- Cowardice / ? [Option ID = 38512]
- Bodily deformities / ? ? [Option ID = 38513]
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Correct Answer :-
- Cowardice / ? [Option ID = 38512]
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It is a chief feature of pragmatism that:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9630]
- Metaphysics is nonsense / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38514]
- Epistemology is a part of science / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38515]
- Metaphysics has practical implications / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38516]
- Atheism should be rejected / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38517]
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Correct Answer :-
- Metaphysics has practical implications / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38516]
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For Searle, a computational program explains:
? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9631]
- No functionality / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38518]
- No understanding / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38519]
- Wisdom / ? [Option ID = 38520]
- Intentionality / ? [Option ID = 38521]
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Correct Answer :-
- No understanding / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38519]
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Mental states can be realized by any kind of body is a position held by
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9632]
- Nativists / ? ? [Option ID = 38522]
- Behaviourists / ? [Option ID = 38523]
- Functionalists / ? [Option ID = 38524]
- Substance dualists / ?-? [Option ID = 38525]
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Correct Answer :-
- Functionalists / ? [Option ID = 38524]
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Russell's theory of descriptions has
? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9633]
- Only metaphysical implications / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38526]
- Only epistemological implications / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38527]
- Both metaphysical and epistemological implications / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38528]
- Neither metaphysical nor epistemological implications / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38529]
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Correct Answer :-
- Both metaphysical and epistemological implications / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38528]
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The fact that the length of the shadow cannot explain the height of the pole that throws the shadow shows that
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? -
[Question ID = 9634]
- Explanations have a direction / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38530]
- Laws have a direction / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38531]
- Facts have a direction / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38532]
- Deduction has a direction / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38533]
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Correct Answer :-
- Explanations have a direction / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38530]
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For Kripke, the identity statement Hesperus is Phosphorus is
? ? ?, ? ? "? ? ?":
[Question ID = 9635]
- An analytic statement / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38534]
- An analytic aposteriori statement / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38535]
- A contingent statement / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38536]
- A necessary aposteriori statement / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38537]
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Correct Answer :-
- A necessary aposteriori statement / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38537]
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The substance is spoken of by Aristotle in Metaphysics as
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9636]
- What being is for that thing / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38538]
- What being is not for that thing / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38539]
- What underlies that thing / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38540]
- Its universal / ? ? [Option ID = 38541]
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Correct Answer :-
- What being is for that thing / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38538]
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For Aristotle, actuality is prior to potentiality in respect of
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9637]
- Being invisible / ? ? [Option ID = 38542]
- Substance / ? [Option ID = 38543]
- Being static / ? ? [Option ID = 38544]
- Both invisible and static / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38545]
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Correct Answer :-
- Substance / ? [Option ID = 38543]
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If P and Q are both False, then which of the following statements is true
? P ? Q ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9638]
- P & Q / P ? Q [Option ID = 38546]
- P?Q / P?Q [Option ID = 38547]
- P and Q / P ? Q [Option ID = 38548]
- P v Q / P v Q [Option ID = 38549]
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Correct Answer :-
- P?Q / P?Q [Option ID = 38547]
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"Some snakes are poisonous" is to be translated in logic as
"? ? ? ? ?" ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9639]
- (x) (Sx?Px)
- ?xSx & Px
- ?xSx & -Px
- (x) (Px?Sx)
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Correct Answer :-
- ?xSx & Px
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- (P & Q) is logically equivalent to
(P & Q) ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9640]
- P = Q / P = Q [Option ID = 38554]
- P?Q / P?Q [Option ID = 38555]
- P v -Q / -P v -Q [Option ID = 38556]
- P or Q / P or Q [Option ID = 38557]
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Correct Answer :-
- P v -Q / -P v -Q [Option ID = 38556]
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"Planets are spherical" is to be translated as
"? ? ? ?" ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9641]
- ?xPx & Sx / ?xPx & Sx [Option ID = 38558]
- (x) (Px?Sx) / (x) (Px?Sx) [Option ID = 38559]
- (x) (Sx?Px) / (x) (Sx?Px) [Option ID = 38560]
- (x) (Px & Sx) / (x) (Px & Sx) [Option ID = 38561]
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Correct Answer :-
- (x) (Px?Sx) / (x) (Px?Sx) [Option ID = 38559]
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If modal realism about possibilities is true then:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9642]
- Existers entities / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38562]
- Physical entities / ? ? [Option ID = 38563]
- Abstract entities / ? ? [Option ID = 38564]
- Sets of propositions / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38565]
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Correct Answer :-
- Physical entities / ? ? [Option ID = 38563]
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The political philosophy of Ambedkar is based on the principles of
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 9643]
- Educate, agitate, organize / ? ?, ? ?, ? ? [Option ID = 38566]
- Equality, liberty and fraternity / ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 38567]
- Classless society and socialism / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38568]
- Brahmanism and capitalism / ? ? ? [Option ID = 38569]
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Correct Answer :-
- Equality, liberty and fraternity / ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 38567]
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Which one of the following is not a part of the triple path prescribed by Buddhism
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9644]
- Prajña / ? [Option ID = 38570]
- Jñana / ? [Option ID = 38571]
- Sila / ? [Option ID = 38572]
- Samadhi / ? [Option ID = 38573]
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Correct Answer :-
- Jñana / ? [Option ID = 38571]
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Who among the following considered the theory of karma and rebirth as dogmas of Indian philosophy?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (?) ? ?:
[Question ID = 9645]
- Dayakrishna / ? [Option ID = 38574]
- Radhakrishnan / ? [Option ID = 38575]
- J. Krishnamurti / ?. ? [Option ID = 38576]
- Surendranath Dasgupta / ? ? [Option ID = 38577]
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Correct Answer :-
- Surendranath Dasgupta / ? ? [Option ID = 38577]
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Which of the Indian philosophical tradition is critical about Vedic Brahminism?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9646]
- Sramana tradition / ? ? [Option ID = 38578]
- Sruti tradition / ? ? [Option ID = 38579]
- Nyaya tradition / ? ? [Option ID = 38581]
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Correct Answer :-
- Sramana tradition / ? ? [Option ID = 38578]
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The Purva-Mimamsakas believe in which one of the following:
?- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 9647]
- Paratah Pramanayvada and Paratah Apramanyavada / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38582]
- Svatah Prama?yavada and Parata? Apramanyavada / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38583]
- Paratah Pramanyavada and Svatah Apramanyavada / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38584]
- Svatah Pramanyavada and Svatah Apramanyavada / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38585]
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Correct Answer :-
- Svatah Pramanyavada and Parata? Apramanyavada / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38583]
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Consider the following statements with respect to Samkhya, mark the incorrect statement
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 9648]
- All experience is full of sorrow / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38586]
- The suffering will continue as long as the citta and purusa are associated / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38587]
- In the state of kevala, all samskara and avidya is uprooted / ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 38588]
- The state of kevala implies non-distinction of prakrti and purusa / ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?-? [Option ID = 38589]
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Correct Answer :-
- The state of kevala implies non-distinction of prakrti and purusa / ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?-? [Option ID = 38589]
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Match the following v?ttis of the citta and mark the correct code
List I List II I. Ksipta A. One-pointed II. Pramudha B. Ignorant III. Viksipta C. Unsteady IV. Ekagara D. Wild Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
? I ? II I. ? A. ? II. ? B. ? III. ? C. ? IV. ? D. ? [Question ID = 9649]
- I - D, II - B, III - C, IV - A [Option ID = 38590]
- I - C, II - B, III - A, IV - D [Option ID = 38591]
- I - C, II - A, III - B, IV - D [Option ID = 38592]
- I - B, II - A, III
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