DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
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1) Immanent universals are-
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? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
- Outside space and time/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18420]
- Parts of their instances/? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18417]
- Present nowhere / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18419]
- Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
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Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
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2) Which of the following represents the correct translation of 'Every student is both clever and ambitious'.
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? ? ? ? ? '? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
- (x) [(Sx ? Cx) ? Ax] [Option ID = 18333]
- (x) [(Sx ? (Cx ? Ax)] [Option ID = 18335]
- (x) [(Sx ? (Cx ? Ax)] [Option ID = 18336]
- (x) [(Cx ? Ax) ? Sx] [Option ID = 18334]
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Correct Answer :-
(x) [(Sx ? (Cx ? Ax)] [Option ID = 18336]
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3) Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4589]
- Violating someone's rights/ ? ? ? ? ? ?. [Option ID = 18353]
- Performing an action that is not optimific. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
- Killing an innocent person./? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18355]
- None of these/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
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Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
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4) Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4611]
- Ecofeminism/ ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
- Radical Feminism / ? ? [Option ID = 18444]
- Liberal Feminism / ? ? [Option ID = 18442]
- Socialist Feminism/ ? ? [Option ID = 18441]
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Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism / ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
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5) Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Samvara in the ethics of Jainism?
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? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
- Avoiding karmas/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18379]
- Renunciation of the fruits of action. / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18380]
- Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18378]
- Stopping the influx of karmas towards jiva./? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
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Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards jiva./? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
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6) Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology"?
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? ? ? ? ? ? "?-?" ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
- Simone de Beauvoir / ? ? ? [Option ID = 18370]
- Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18369]
- Arne Naess / ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
- John Rawls / ? ? [Option ID = 18371]
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Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
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7) If Brahman alone is real, then the world is
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? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4601]
- Neither real, nor unreal, nor both / ? ? ?, ? ? ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
- Minimally real/ ? ? [Option ID = 18402]
- All of these / ? ? [Option ID = 18404]
- Completely real/ ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
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Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both / ? ? ?, ? ? ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
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8) In Nyaya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
- By abhava / ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
- Perception / ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
- Either by perception or by inference/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
- By anupalabdhi/ ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
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Correct Answer :-
Perception / ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
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9) Which among the following is not correctly matched?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
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Herder
?
Absolutism
?
[Option ID = 18452] -
I. Berlin
?. ?
Positive and negative liberty
? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 18451] -
Kant
?
The concept of perpetual peace
? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 18450] -
Rawls
?
The concept of Overlapping Consensus
? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 18449]
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Correct Answer :-
Herder
?
Absolutism
?
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[Option ID = 18452] -
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10) Analyze the argument 'All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.' and decide its logical status:
? ? ? ? '? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4579]
- Both valid and sound/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18316]
- Invalid/ ? [Option ID = 18314]
- Sound/ ? [Option ID = 18315]
- Valid/ ? [Option ID = 18313]
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Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18316]
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11) Identify the misuse of language in 'John must be a good man since he is a good politician.'
'? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1
[Question ID = 4576]
- Accident/ ? [Option ID = 18304]
- Accent / ? [Option ID = 18301]
- Division/ ? [Option ID = 18302]
- Equivocation/ ? [Option ID = 18303]
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Correct Answer :-
Equivocation / ? [Option ID = 18303]
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12) "My grandfather was a learned man". This is a
"? ? ? ? ? ?" ? ?
[Question ID = 4586]
- Statement of fact/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
- Value judgment / ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
- Relation of ideas / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
- Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
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Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
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13) identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:
All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.
? ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? :
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?
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[Question ID = 4577]
- Illicit major/ ? ? [Option ID = 18308]
- Exclusive premises / ? ? ? [Option ID = 18305]
- Undistributed middle / ? ? [Option ID = 18307]
- Existential fallacy / ? ? ? [Option ID = 18306]
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Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18306]
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14) According to who is Pañchasila an essential part of ethical life?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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[Question ID = 4594]
- Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
- Gautam Buddha / ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
- Mahatma Gandhi / ? ? [Option ID = 18374]
- Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18376]
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Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
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15) According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and
? ? ? (? ? ? ? ?), ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
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[Question ID = 4606]
- Immanent universals/ ? ? [Option ID = 18422]
- Logical universals/ ? ? [Option ID = 18421]
- Substantive universals/ ? ? [Option ID = 18424]
- Transcendent universals / ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
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Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
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16) which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:
? ? ? ? ? DNF ? ? ? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
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- (p ? q) ? r [Option ID = 18331]
- p ? q [Option ID = 18329]
- (p. ~q. r) ? (~p.~q.~r) [Option ID = 18330]
- ~(p ? q) ? ~(p ? r) [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
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~(p ? q) ? ~(p ? r) [Option ID = 18332]
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17) Traditionally the laws of thought are:
- law of non-contradiction
- law of identity
- law of contradiction
- law of excluded middle
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Which of the following is correct:
? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
- ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ?
- ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
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- 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
- 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
- 1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
- 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
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1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
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18) Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
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- Relations/ ? ? [Option ID = 18411]
- All of these / ? ? [Option ID = 18412]
- Things / ? ? [Option ID = 18409]
- Properties / ? ? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
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All of these / ? ? [Option ID = 18412]
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19) Metaphysics is the study of
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4604]
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- Positive facts/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18413]
- Possible Facts/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18415]
- Negative facts/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18414]
- All of these/ ? ? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
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All of these/ ? ? [Option ID = 18416]
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20) Metaphysics is the study of
? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
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- What needs to be there / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18405]
- What need not be there / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18406]
- What existing things are like / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
- None of these / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
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What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
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21) A skeptic argues that
? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4567]
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- It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
- It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
- It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
- None of these / ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
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It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
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22) 22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles's concept of eudaimonia?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
- In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
- Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
- Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
- A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
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Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
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23) Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
- Regularity/ ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
- Systematicity/ ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
- Vivacity/ ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
- Intensionality/ ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
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Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
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24) Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
- Immanuel Kant / ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
- Thomas Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18461]
- J.S. Mill/ ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 18463]
- John Locke / ? ? [Option ID - 18464]
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Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ?. ?. ? [Option ID = 18463]
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25) Who among the following has not given priority to an individual's liberty over the social good?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
- Both Kant & Locke/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18448]
- Hobbes / ? [Option ID = 18447]
- Kant / ? [Option ID = 18445]
- Locke/ ? [Option ID = 18446]
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Correct Answer :-
Hobbes / ? [Option ID = 18447]
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26) Who propounded the principle of Arthakriyakaritva
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
- Dharmakirti| ? [Option ID = 18300]
- Vasubandhu/ ? [Option ID = 18299]
- Theravada| ? [Option ID = 18298]
- Nagarjuna| ? [Option ID = 18297]
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Correct Answer :-
Dharmakirti| ? [Option ID = 18300]
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27) Who said: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity?"
? ?: "? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ?"
[Question ID = 4614]
- Hobbes / ? [Option ID = 18455]
- Kant/ ? [Option ID = 18456]
- Locke/? [Option ID = 18453]
- Foucault/ ? [Option ID = 18454]
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Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? [Option ID = 18456]
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28) How do we get the knowledge of akasa according to Jainism?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
- By Perception / ? ? ? [Option ID = 18281]
- By Intuition / ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
- By Inference/ ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
- By Sruti / ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
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Correct Answer :-
By Inference / ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
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29) Mill modified Bentham's ethical theory by
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4588]
- Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18351]
- Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
- Rejecting utilitarianism/? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18349]
- Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18352]
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Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
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30)
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A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4570]
- There are no foundations to knowledge/? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
- There is no scope for justification/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
- A false theory can be coherent/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
- All justification is circular/? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18279]
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Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
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31) In Vaisesika, pramanas are accepted-
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
- Perception, comparison, inference, verbal testimony/?, ?, ?, ? [Option ID = 18287]
- Perception, inference only/? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
- Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/? ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 18288]
- Perception, inference, comparison only/? ?, ? ? ? [Option ID = 18286]
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Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
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32) In Prabhakara Mimamsa, the theory of error is called-
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
- Anirvacaniya-khyatil ? ? [Option ID = 18292]
- Anyatha-khyati] ? ? [Option ID = 18291]
- Viparita- khyatil ? ? [Option ID = 18290]
- Akhyatil ? [Option ID = 18289]
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Correct Answer :-
Akhyati] ? [Option ID = 18289]
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33) John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
- Liberalism/ ? [Option ID = 18435]
- Conservatism/ ? [Option ID = 18434]
- Marxism/ ? [Option ID = 18436]
- Communitarianism / ? [Option ID = 18433]
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Correct Answer :-
Liberalism / ? [Option ID = 18435]
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34) Identify the fallacy in the following argument:
If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless. Therefore, it is nitrogen.
? ? ? ? ? ? ?:
? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
- Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18311]
- Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18309]
- None of these / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18312]
- Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18310]
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Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18311]
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35) Consider the following statements :
- True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.
- True premises alone do not guarantee validity.
- A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
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Dec
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