Download DUET Master 2018 DU MA Philosophy Question Paper With Answer Key

Download DUET (Delhi University Entrance Test conducted by the NTA) 2018 DU MA Philosophy Question Paper With Solution Key

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DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that

?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4570]
1. There are no foundations to knowledge/ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
2. There is no scope for justification/ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
3. A false theory can be coherent/ ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
4. All justification is circular/ ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [Option ID = 18279]
Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
In Vai?e?ika, pram??as are accepted-

? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
1. Perception, comparison , inference, verbal testimony/ , ?? ? ???, ?????, ? [Option ID = 18287]
2. Perception, inference only/ ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18285]
3. Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ? [Option ID = 18288]
4. Perception, inference, comparison only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18286]
Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
In Prabh?kara M?m??s?, the theory of error is called-

???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
1. Anirvacan?ya-khy?ti/ ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 18292]
2. Anyath?-khy?ti/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18291]
3. Viparita- khy?ti/ ?????? ??? [Option ID = 18290]
4. Akhy?ti/ ???? [Option ID = 18289]
Correct Answer :-
Akhy?ti/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18289]
John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
1. Liberalism/ ??????? [Option ID = 18435]
2. Conservatism/ ????? [Option ID = 18434]
3. Marxism/ ?? ??? [Option ID = 18436]
4. Communitarianism/ ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18433]
Correct Answer :-
Liberalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18435]
Identify the fallacy in the following argument:

If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless.Therefore, it is nitrogen.

?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? :

??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
1. Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18311]
2. Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 18309]
3. None of these / ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18312]
4. Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18310]
Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18311]
Consider the following statements :

1. True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.

2. True premises alone do not guarantee validity.

3. A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that

?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4570]
1. There are no foundations to knowledge/ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
2. There is no scope for justification/ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
3. A false theory can be coherent/ ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
4. All justification is circular/ ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [Option ID = 18279]
Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
In Vai?e?ika, pram??as are accepted-

? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
1. Perception, comparison , inference, verbal testimony/ , ?? ? ???, ?????, ? [Option ID = 18287]
2. Perception, inference only/ ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18285]
3. Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ? [Option ID = 18288]
4. Perception, inference, comparison only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18286]
Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
In Prabh?kara M?m??s?, the theory of error is called-

???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
1. Anirvacan?ya-khy?ti/ ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 18292]
2. Anyath?-khy?ti/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18291]
3. Viparita- khy?ti/ ?????? ??? [Option ID = 18290]
4. Akhy?ti/ ???? [Option ID = 18289]
Correct Answer :-
Akhy?ti/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18289]
John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
1. Liberalism/ ??????? [Option ID = 18435]
2. Conservatism/ ????? [Option ID = 18434]
3. Marxism/ ?? ??? [Option ID = 18436]
4. Communitarianism/ ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18433]
Correct Answer :-
Liberalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18435]
Identify the fallacy in the following argument:

If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless.Therefore, it is nitrogen.

?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? :

??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
1. Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18311]
2. Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 18309]
3. None of these / ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18312]
4. Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18310]
Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18311]
Consider the following statements :

1. True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.

2. True premises alone do not guarantee validity.

3. A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
36)
37)
38)
39)
Decide which of the following is correct


?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? :

1. ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

2. ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

3. ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? I

?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? [Question ID = 4580]
1. 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18318]
2. 1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
3. 1 and 2 [Option ID = 18317]
4. 1 and 3 [Option ID = 18319]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
Whose belief was it that feeling cannot be the motive for moral action; moral action must be done for the sake of duty alone?

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?; ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? [Question ID = 4590]
1. Bertrand Russell / ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18359]
2. I. Kant/ ??. ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
3. G. E. Moore/ ??. ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18357]
4. J. S. Mill/ B. ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18358]
Correct Answer :-
I. Kant/ ? ?. ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
If you know P, where P is any statement, then it follows that

??? ?? P ?? ???? ? ? , ??? ? P ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4566]
1. P could be false/ P ?? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18263]
2. P need not be true/ P ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18264]
3. P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
4. P may be true / P ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18262]
Correct Answer :-
P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
Which ethicist argues for the equality of all animals?

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 4592]
1. Peter Singer/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18367]
2. Amartya Sen/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18368]
3. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18366]
4. Bertrand Russell/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18365]
Correct Answer :-
Peter Singer/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18367]
[Question ID = 4585]
1. [Option ID = 18340]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that

?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4570]
1. There are no foundations to knowledge/ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
2. There is no scope for justification/ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
3. A false theory can be coherent/ ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
4. All justification is circular/ ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [Option ID = 18279]
Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
In Vai?e?ika, pram??as are accepted-

? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
1. Perception, comparison , inference, verbal testimony/ , ?? ? ???, ?????, ? [Option ID = 18287]
2. Perception, inference only/ ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18285]
3. Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ? [Option ID = 18288]
4. Perception, inference, comparison only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18286]
Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
In Prabh?kara M?m??s?, the theory of error is called-

???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
1. Anirvacan?ya-khy?ti/ ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 18292]
2. Anyath?-khy?ti/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18291]
3. Viparita- khy?ti/ ?????? ??? [Option ID = 18290]
4. Akhy?ti/ ???? [Option ID = 18289]
Correct Answer :-
Akhy?ti/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18289]
John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
1. Liberalism/ ??????? [Option ID = 18435]
2. Conservatism/ ????? [Option ID = 18434]
3. Marxism/ ?? ??? [Option ID = 18436]
4. Communitarianism/ ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18433]
Correct Answer :-
Liberalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18435]
Identify the fallacy in the following argument:

If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless.Therefore, it is nitrogen.

?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? :

??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
1. Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18311]
2. Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 18309]
3. None of these / ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18312]
4. Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18310]
Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18311]
Consider the following statements :

1. True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.

2. True premises alone do not guarantee validity.

3. A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
36)
37)
38)
39)
Decide which of the following is correct


?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? :

1. ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

2. ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

3. ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? I

?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? [Question ID = 4580]
1. 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18318]
2. 1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
3. 1 and 2 [Option ID = 18317]
4. 1 and 3 [Option ID = 18319]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
Whose belief was it that feeling cannot be the motive for moral action; moral action must be done for the sake of duty alone?

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?; ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? [Question ID = 4590]
1. Bertrand Russell / ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18359]
2. I. Kant/ ??. ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
3. G. E. Moore/ ??. ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18357]
4. J. S. Mill/ B. ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18358]
Correct Answer :-
I. Kant/ ? ?. ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
If you know P, where P is any statement, then it follows that

??? ?? P ?? ???? ? ? , ??? ? P ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4566]
1. P could be false/ P ?? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18263]
2. P need not be true/ P ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18264]
3. P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
4. P may be true / P ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18262]
Correct Answer :-
P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
Which ethicist argues for the equality of all animals?

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 4592]
1. Peter Singer/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18367]
2. Amartya Sen/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18368]
3. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18366]
4. Bertrand Russell/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18365]
Correct Answer :-
Peter Singer/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18367]
[Question ID = 4585]
1. [Option ID = 18340]
40)
41)
2. [Option ID = 18338]
3. [Option ID = 18339]
4. [Option ID = 18337]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18339]
[Question ID = 4582]
1. B implies A/ B A ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18326]
2. A implies B/ A B ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
3. A and B are tautologous/ A ?? B ?? (tautologous) ? ? [Option ID = 18328]
4. A and B are equivalent/ A ?? B ??? ? (equivalent) ? ? [Option ID = 18327]
Correct Answer :-
A implies B/ A B ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? (Imply ) ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
[Question ID = 4597]
1. [Option ID = 18388]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that

?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4570]
1. There are no foundations to knowledge/ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
2. There is no scope for justification/ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
3. A false theory can be coherent/ ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
4. All justification is circular/ ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [Option ID = 18279]
Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
In Vai?e?ika, pram??as are accepted-

? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
1. Perception, comparison , inference, verbal testimony/ , ?? ? ???, ?????, ? [Option ID = 18287]
2. Perception, inference only/ ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18285]
3. Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ? [Option ID = 18288]
4. Perception, inference, comparison only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18286]
Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
In Prabh?kara M?m??s?, the theory of error is called-

???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
1. Anirvacan?ya-khy?ti/ ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 18292]
2. Anyath?-khy?ti/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18291]
3. Viparita- khy?ti/ ?????? ??? [Option ID = 18290]
4. Akhy?ti/ ???? [Option ID = 18289]
Correct Answer :-
Akhy?ti/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18289]
John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
1. Liberalism/ ??????? [Option ID = 18435]
2. Conservatism/ ????? [Option ID = 18434]
3. Marxism/ ?? ??? [Option ID = 18436]
4. Communitarianism/ ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18433]
Correct Answer :-
Liberalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18435]
Identify the fallacy in the following argument:

If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless.Therefore, it is nitrogen.

?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? :

??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
1. Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18311]
2. Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 18309]
3. None of these / ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18312]
4. Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18310]
Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18311]
Consider the following statements :

1. True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.

2. True premises alone do not guarantee validity.

3. A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
36)
37)
38)
39)
Decide which of the following is correct


?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? :

1. ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

2. ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

3. ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? I

?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? [Question ID = 4580]
1. 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18318]
2. 1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
3. 1 and 2 [Option ID = 18317]
4. 1 and 3 [Option ID = 18319]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
Whose belief was it that feeling cannot be the motive for moral action; moral action must be done for the sake of duty alone?

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?; ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? [Question ID = 4590]
1. Bertrand Russell / ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18359]
2. I. Kant/ ??. ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
3. G. E. Moore/ ??. ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18357]
4. J. S. Mill/ B. ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18358]
Correct Answer :-
I. Kant/ ? ?. ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
If you know P, where P is any statement, then it follows that

??? ?? P ?? ???? ? ? , ??? ? P ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4566]
1. P could be false/ P ?? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18263]
2. P need not be true/ P ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18264]
3. P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
4. P may be true / P ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18262]
Correct Answer :-
P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
Which ethicist argues for the equality of all animals?

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 4592]
1. Peter Singer/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18367]
2. Amartya Sen/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18368]
3. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18366]
4. Bertrand Russell/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18365]
Correct Answer :-
Peter Singer/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18367]
[Question ID = 4585]
1. [Option ID = 18340]
40)
41)
2. [Option ID = 18338]
3. [Option ID = 18339]
4. [Option ID = 18337]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18339]
[Question ID = 4582]
1. B implies A/ B A ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18326]
2. A implies B/ A B ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
3. A and B are tautologous/ A ?? B ?? (tautologous) ? ? [Option ID = 18328]
4. A and B are equivalent/ A ?? B ??? ? (equivalent) ? ? [Option ID = 18327]
Correct Answer :-
A implies B/ A B ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? (Imply ) ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
[Question ID = 4597]
1. [Option ID = 18388]
42)
43)
44)
45)
46)
2. [Option ID = 18386]
3. [Option ID = 18387]
4. [Option ID = 18385]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18385]
Gandhi?s view does not include:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4615]
1. De-centralization/ ??? ? ???? [Option ID = 18459]
2. Capitalism/ ? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18458]
3. Gram Panchayat/ ??? ? ???? [Option ID = 18460]
4. The notion of trusteeship/ ? ???? ?? ??????? [Option ID = 18457]
Correct Answer :-
Capitalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18458]
?Caste system is not a merely division of labour, but also a division of labourers?, is the statement of :

?? ??? ????? ? ? : ' ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?, ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4610]
1. B.R.Ambedkar/ ??. ??. ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18439]
2. M.N.Roy/ ??. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18440]
3. Karl Marx/ ??? ?? [Option ID = 18437]
4. M. K. Gandhi/ ??. ? ? . ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18438]
Correct Answer :-
B.R.Ambedkar/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18439]
What is a hypothetical imperative, according to Kant?

?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???, ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ( ????? ? ???? ? ? ????) ? ? ??
[Question ID = 4591]
1. A principle of action that one gives to oneself./ ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?- ? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18363]
2. A principle of action that one gives to others./ ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?- ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18364]
3. A command of reason that depends on our desires./ ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18361]
4. A command of reason that does not depend on our desires./ ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18362]
Correct Answer :-
A command of reason that depends on our desires./ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18361]
E. V. Ramaswamy Periyar is popularly known for his identification with

?. ??. ??????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ?
[Question ID = 4608]
1. Self-Respect movement and Atheism/ ? - ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18429]
2. Saiva siddhanta/ ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18431]
3. Sarvodaya/ ???? [Option ID = 18430]
4. Veera saivism/ ??? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18432]
Correct Answer :-
Self-Respect movement and Atheism/ ? - ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18429]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
DU MA Philosophy
Topic:- DU_J18_MA_PHIL
Immanent universals are-

? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4605]
1. Outside space and time/ ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18420]
2. Parts of their instances/ ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18417]
3. Present nowhere / ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18419]
4. Present in their instances / ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18418]
Correct Answer :-
Present in their instances / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18418]
Which of the following represents the correct translation of ?Every student is both clever and ambitious? .

?????? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ' ? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4584]
1. [Option ID = 18333]
2. [Option ID = 18335]
3. [Option ID = 18336]
4. [Option ID = 18334]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18336]
Which of the following would the utilitarian regard as wrong in all possible circumstances?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???????????? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?????
[Question ID = 4589]
1. Violating someone's rights/ ???? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?????. [Option ID = 18353]
2. Performing an action that is not optimific./ ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
3. Killing an innocent person./ ?? ???? ?? ?????? [Option ID = 18355]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18356]
Correct Answer :-
Performing an action that is not optimific./ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18354]
Which of the feminist theory argues the significant connections between the oppression of women and oppression of nature?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ????? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 4611]
1. Ecofeminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18443]
2. Radical Feminism/ ? ??????? [Option ID = 18444]
3. Liberal Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18442]
4. Socialist Feminism/ ???????? ??????? [Option ID = 18441]
Correct Answer :-
Ecofeminism/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18443]
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of Sa?vara in the ethics of Jainism?

? ? ? ????- ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4595]
6)
7)
8)
9)
1. Avoiding karmas/ ?? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18379]
2. Renunciation of the fruits of action./ ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? [Option ID = 18380]
3. Destruction of the impressions of karmas/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18378]
4. Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ??? ? ?? - ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18377]
Correct Answer :-
Stopping the influx of karmas towards j?va./ ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18377]
Which one of the following philosophers has coined the term "Deep Ecology''?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? '' ???- ???????'' ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4593]
1. Simone de Beauvoir/ ????? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18370]
2. Susan Moller Okin/ ? ? ?? ???? ???? [Option ID = 18369]
3. Arne Naess/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
4. John Rawls / ??? ?? [Option ID = 18371]
Correct Answer :-
Arne Naess/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18372]
If Brahman alone is real, then the world is

??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4601]
1. Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ?? ? , ? ?? ?? , ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18403]
2. Minimally real/ ? ??? ? [Option ID = 18402]
3. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18404]
4. Completely real/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18401]
Correct Answer :-
Neither real, nor unreal, nor both/ ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18403]
In Ny?ya Philosophy, knowledge of non-existence is possible by

?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4574]
1. By abh?va/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18296]
2. Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
3. Either by perception or by inference/ ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18294]
4. By anupalabdhi/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18295]
Correct Answer :-
Perception/ ? ? [Option ID = 18293]
Which among the following is not correctly matched?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4613]
1. [Option ID = 18452]
2. [Option ID = 18451]
3. [Option ID = 18450]
4. [Option ID = 18449]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18452]
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
Analyze the argument ?All lizards are reptiles. No reptiles are warm-blooded. Thus, no lizards are warm-blooded.? and decide its
logical status:

? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ' ??? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?' ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? :
[Question ID = 4579]
1. Both valid and sound/ ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18316]
2. Invalid/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18314]
3. Sound/ ??? [Option ID = 18315]
4. Valid/ ? ? ? [Option ID = 18313]
Correct Answer :-
Both valid and sound/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18316]
Identify the misuse of language in ?John must be a good man since he is a good politician.?

' ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?' ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? I
[Question ID = 4576]
1. Accident/ ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18304]
2. Accent/ ????? [Option ID = 18301]
3. Division/ ?????? [Option ID = 18302]
4. Equivocation/ ?? ? ??? ?? [Option ID = 18303]
Correct Answer :-
Equivocation/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18303]
"My grandfather was a learned man''. This is a

'' ? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? l'' ?? ??
[Question ID = 4586]
1. Statement of fact/ ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18341]
2. Value judgment / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18343]
3. Relation of ideas / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18344]
4. Non-moral value judgment / ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
Correct Answer :-
Non-moral value judgment / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18342]
identify the rule violated in the following syllogism:

All ghosts are scary things. All ghosts are weird things. Thus, some weird things are scary things.

?????? ? ? ? ? ????? ? - ? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? :

??? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 4577]
1. Illicit major/ ?? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18308]
2. Exclusive premises/ ??? ? ? ???? ?? [Option ID = 18305]
3. Undistributed middle / ? I ??? [Option ID = 18307]
4. Existential fallacy/ ?? ??? ??? [Option ID = 18306]
Correct Answer :-
Existential fallacy/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18306]
According to who is Pa?chas?la an essential part of ethical life?

???? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 4594]
1. Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 18375]
2. Gautam Buddha/ ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18373]
3. Mahatma Gandhi/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18374]
4. Neither Gautam Buddha nor Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18376]
Correct Answer :-
Both Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18375]
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
According to Plato (and early Bertrand Russell), exemplification or participation is the relation between particulars and

? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ( ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??), ????????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ....... ? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4606]
1. Immanent universals/ ? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 18422]
2. Logical universals/ ???? ? ???? [Option ID = 18421]
3. Substantive universals/ ????? ???? [Option ID = 18424]
4. Transcendent universals / ???? ???? [Option ID = 18423]
Correct Answer :-
Transcendent universals / ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18423]
which one of the following is not a correct symbolization of DNF:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? DNF ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ? ?: [Question ID = 4583]
1. [Option ID = 18331]
2. [Option ID = 18329]
3. [Option ID = 18330]
4. [Option ID = 18332]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18332]
Traditionally the laws of thought are:

1. law of non-contradiction

2. law of identity

3. law of contradiction

4. law of excluded middle

Which of the following is correct:


?? ? ????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? :

1. ? ? ? ????????? ?? ????

2. ????? ?? ????

3. ????????? ?? ????

4. ??? ? ? ? ?? ????

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?:
[Question ID = 4581]
1. 1, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18324]
2. 1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
3. 1 , 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18321]
4. 2, 3 and 4 [Option ID = 18322]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 4 [Option ID = 18323]
Metaphysics makes us believe in the existence of only

????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4603]
1. Relations/ ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18411]
2. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
3. Things/ ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18409]
4. Properties/ ? ? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18410]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18412]
Metaphysics is the study of
????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ? ?
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
[Question ID = 4604]
1. Positive facts/ ?????? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18413]
2. Possible Facts/ ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18415]
3. Negative facts/ ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18414]
4. All of these/ ???? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Correct Answer :-
All of these/ ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18416]
Metaphysics is the study of

????? ? ?? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4602]
1. What needs to be there/ ? ?????? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18405]
2. What need not be there/ ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ? [Option ID = 18406]
3. What existing things are like/ ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 18407]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18408]
Correct Answer :-
What existing things are like/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18407]
A skeptic argues that

?? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4567]
1. It is possible to know after some difficulty/ ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18266]
2. It is possible to know after great difficulty/ ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18265]
3. It is not possible to know/ ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
4. None of these / ???? ? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 18268]
Correct Answer :-
It is not possible to know/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18267]
22. Which of the following is false as per Aristotles?s concept of eudaimonia?

?? ? ?? ? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ? ? [Question ID = 4587]
1. In the state of eudaimonia people realize their capacities and are fully human/ ? ? ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18347]
2. Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
3. Eudaimonia is a supreme human good./ ? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18345]
4. A eudaimon life consists of all intrinsically worthwhile actions/ ? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18348]
Correct Answer :-
Eudaimonia consists in achieving greatest happiness of greatest number/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18346]
Hume distinguishes ideas and impressions by their

? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 4568]
1. Regularity/ ???????? ? ? [Option ID = 18271]
2. Systematicity/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18269]
3. Vivacity/ ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
4. Intensionality/ ? ? ?????? ? ? [Option ID = 18270]
Correct Answer :-
Vivacity/ ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18272]
Who among the following is not a social contract theorist?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4616]
1. Immanuel Kant/ ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18462]
2. Thomas Hobbes/ ???? ?? [Option ID = 18461]
3. J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18463]
4. John Locke/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18464]
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
Correct Answer :-
J.S. Mill/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18463]
Who among the following has not given priority to an individual?s liberty over the social good?

?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4612]
1. Both Kant & Locke/ ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? [Option ID = 18448]
2. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18447]
3. Kant / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18445]
4. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18446]
Correct Answer :-
Hobbes/ ? ? [Option ID = 18447]
Who propounded the principle of Arthakriy?k?ritva

?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?
[Question ID = 4575]
1. Dharmak?rti/ ?? ???? [Option ID = 18300]
2. Vasubandhu/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18299]
3. Therav?da/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18298]
4. N?g?rjuna/ ????? ? ? [Option ID = 18297]
Correct Answer :-
Dharmak?rti/ ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18300]
Who said: ?Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity??

???? ? ???: " ????? ?? ? ?? ? - ?????? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4614]
1. Hobbes/ ?? [Option ID = 18455]
2. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
3. Locke/ ??? [Option ID = 18453]
4. Foucault/ ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18454]
Correct Answer :-
Kant/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18456]
How do we get the knowledge of ?k??a according to Jainism?

? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4571]
1. By Perception/ ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18281]
2. By Intuition/ ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18283]
3. By Inference/ ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
4. By ?ruti/ ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18284]
Correct Answer :-
By Inference/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18282]
Mill modified Bentham?s ethical theory by

??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ???? [Question ID = 4588]
1. Making a distinction between general terms and singular terms/ ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? [Option ID = 18351]
2. Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 18350]
3. Rejecting utilitarianism/ ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18349]
4. Rejecting notions of obligation by employing logic/ ?? ??????? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? [Option ID = 18352]
Correct Answer :-
Including a qualitative distinction between pleasures/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18350]
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
A problem with coherence theories of knowledge is that

?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4570]
1. There are no foundations to knowledge/ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18277]
2. There is no scope for justification/ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18278]
3. A false theory can be coherent/ ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
4. All justification is circular/ ??? ??? ????? ?? ? [Option ID = 18279]
Correct Answer :-
A false theory can be coherent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18280]
In Vai?e?ika, pram??as are accepted-

? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ? :
[Question ID = 4572]
1. Perception, comparison , inference, verbal testimony/ , ?? ? ???, ?????, ? [Option ID = 18287]
2. Perception, inference only/ ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 18285]
3. Perception, inference, verbal testimony only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ? [Option ID = 18288]
4. Perception, inference, comparison only/ ? ? ?? , ?? ? ??? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18286]
Correct Answer :-
Perception, inference only/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18285]
In Prabh?kara M?m??s?, the theory of error is called-

???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4573]
1. Anirvacan?ya-khy?ti/ ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 18292]
2. Anyath?-khy?ti/ ??? ??? [Option ID = 18291]
3. Viparita- khy?ti/ ?????? ??? [Option ID = 18290]
4. Akhy?ti/ ???? [Option ID = 18289]
Correct Answer :-
Akhy?ti/ ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18289]
John Rawls is belongs to the political tradition of

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4609]
1. Liberalism/ ??????? [Option ID = 18435]
2. Conservatism/ ????? [Option ID = 18434]
3. Marxism/ ?? ??? [Option ID = 18436]
4. Communitarianism/ ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18433]
Correct Answer :-
Liberalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18435]
Identify the fallacy in the following argument:

If the gas is nitrogen, it is colorless and tasteless. The gas is colorless and tasteless.Therefore, it is nitrogen.

?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? :

??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???, ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Question ID = 4578]
1. Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18311]
2. Fallacy of denying a conjunct/ ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 18309]
3. None of these / ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18312]
4. Fallacy of denying an antecedent/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID = 18310]
Correct Answer :-
Fallacy of affirming consequent/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 18311]
Consider the following statements :

1. True premises and true conclusion together do not guarantee validity.

2. True premises alone do not guarantee validity.

3. A true conclusion does not guarantee validity.
36)
37)
38)
39)
Decide which of the following is correct


?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? :

1. ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

2. ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?

3. ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? I

?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? [Question ID = 4580]
1. 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18318]
2. 1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
3. 1 and 2 [Option ID = 18317]
4. 1 and 3 [Option ID = 18319]
Correct Answer :-
1, 2 and 3 [Option ID = 18320]
Whose belief was it that feeling cannot be the motive for moral action; moral action must be done for the sake of duty alone?

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?; ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? [Question ID = 4590]
1. Bertrand Russell / ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18359]
2. I. Kant/ ??. ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
3. G. E. Moore/ ??. ?. ? ? ? [Option ID = 18357]
4. J. S. Mill/ B. ? ?. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18358]
Correct Answer :-
I. Kant/ ? ?. ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18360]
If you know P, where P is any statement, then it follows that

??? ?? P ?? ???? ? ? , ??? ? P ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4566]
1. P could be false/ P ?? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18263]
2. P need not be true/ P ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18264]
3. P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
4. P may be true / P ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18262]
Correct Answer :-
P is true / P ? ? ? [Option ID = 18261]
Which ethicist argues for the equality of all animals?

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 4592]
1. Peter Singer/ ???? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18367]
2. Amartya Sen/ ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18368]
3. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18366]
4. Bertrand Russell/ ?? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18365]
Correct Answer :-
Peter Singer/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18367]
[Question ID = 4585]
1. [Option ID = 18340]
40)
41)
2. [Option ID = 18338]
3. [Option ID = 18339]
4. [Option ID = 18337]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18339]
[Question ID = 4582]
1. B implies A/ B A ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18326]
2. A implies B/ A B ?? ??????? (Imply ) ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
3. A and B are tautologous/ A ?? B ?? (tautologous) ? ? [Option ID = 18328]
4. A and B are equivalent/ A ?? B ??? ? (equivalent) ? ? [Option ID = 18327]
Correct Answer :-
A implies B/ A B ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? (Imply ) ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18325]
[Question ID = 4597]
1. [Option ID = 18388]
42)
43)
44)
45)
46)
2. [Option ID = 18386]
3. [Option ID = 18387]
4. [Option ID = 18385]
Correct Answer :-
[Option ID = 18385]
Gandhi?s view does not include:

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 4615]
1. De-centralization/ ??? ? ???? [Option ID = 18459]
2. Capitalism/ ? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18458]
3. Gram Panchayat/ ??? ? ???? [Option ID = 18460]
4. The notion of trusteeship/ ? ???? ?? ??????? [Option ID = 18457]
Correct Answer :-
Capitalism/ ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18458]
?Caste system is not a merely division of labour, but also a division of labourers?, is the statement of :

?? ??? ????? ? ? : ' ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?, ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???
[Question ID = 4610]
1. B.R.Ambedkar/ ??. ??. ? ? ??? [Option ID = 18439]
2. M.N.Roy/ ??. ??. ??? [Option ID = 18440]
3. Karl Marx/ ??? ?? [Option ID = 18437]
4. M. K. Gandhi/ ??. ? ? . ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 18438]
Correct Answer :-
B.R.Ambedkar/ ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18439]
What is a hypothetical imperative, according to Kant?

?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???, ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ( ????? ? ???? ? ? ????) ? ? ??
[Question ID = 4591]
1. A principle of action that one gives to oneself./ ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?- ? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18363]
2. A principle of action that one gives to others./ ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?- ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18364]
3. A command of reason that depends on our desires./ ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18361]
4. A command of reason that does not depend on our desires./ ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18362]
Correct Answer :-
A command of reason that depends on our desires./ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18361]
E. V. Ramaswamy Periyar is popularly known for his identification with

?. ??. ??????? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ?
[Question ID = 4608]
1. Self-Respect movement and Atheism/ ? - ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?????? [Option ID = 18429]
2. Saiva siddhanta/ ? ? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18431]
3. Sarvodaya/ ???? [Option ID = 18430]
4. Veera saivism/ ??? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18432]
Correct Answer :-
Self-Respect movement and Atheism/ ? - ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18429]
47)
48)
49)
50)
The statement ?That thou art? is taken, from which Upani?ad

??? ? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?
[Question ID = 4600]
1. B?had?ra?yaka Upani?ad/ ? ? ????? ?????? ? [Option ID = 18397]
2. Kenopani?ad/ ? ? ??????? ? [Option ID = 18399]
3. Ch?ndogyaUpani?ad/ ?? ? ?? ?????? ? [Option ID = 18398]
4. Taittir?ya Upani?ad/ ? ? ???? ?????? ? [Option ID = 18400]
Correct Answer :-
Ch?ndogyaUpani?ad/ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18398]
The ?six systems of Indian philosophy? known as ??a?-dar?ana? consists of:

? ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? :
[Question ID = 4599]
1. S??khya, Yoga, Ny?ya, Vai?e?ika, M?m??s?, Ved?nta/ ?? ? , ???, ?? , ? ? ? ? ???, ???? ? ??, ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18394]
2. C?rv?ka, Yoga, Jainism, M?m??s?, S??khya, Buddhism/ ???? ?, ???, ? ? ??? , ???? ? ??, ?? ? , ?? ?? [Option ID = 18395]
3. Buddhism, Jainism, Ny?ya, C?rv?ka, Ved?nta, Yoga/ ?? ?? , ? ? ??? , ?? , ???? ?, ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18393]
4. None of these/ ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 18396]
Correct Answer :-
S??khya, Yoga, Ny?ya, Vai?e?ika, M?m??s?, Ved?nta/ ?? ? , ? ? ?, ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ??, ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18394]
The method of dialectical materialism is proposed by

? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ?
[Question ID = 4607]
1. Hegel/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18425]
2. D. Karl Marx/ ??? ?? [Option ID = 18428]
3. Kant/ ?? ? ? [Option ID = 18426]
4. Socrates/ ? ? ???? [Option ID = 18427]
Correct Answer :-
Hegel/ ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18425]
The rationalist philosophers at least believe that

? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ?? :
[Question ID = 4569]
1. Nothing can be known from experience/ ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18273]
2. Nothing can be known from reason alone/ ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18275]
3. Something can be known from experience alone/ ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18276]
4. Something can be known from reason alone/ ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 18274]
Correct Answer :-
Something can be known from reason alone/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 18274]
The central theme of Jaimini?s M?m??s? s?tra-s state:

???? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ? :
[Question ID = 4598]
1. Then therefore the inquiry into ?tman/ ????? ?????? [Option ID = 18391]
2. Then therefore the inquiry into Dharma/ ????? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18390]
3. Then therefore the inquiry into Karma/ ????? ?? ????? [Option ID = 18392]
4. Then therefore the inquiry into Brahman/ ????? ????? [Option ID = 18389]
Correct Answer :-
Then therefore the inquiry into Dharma/ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 18390]
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This post was last modified on 29 January 2020