Download DUET Master 2018 DU MPhil PhD in Education Question Paper With Answer Key

Download DUET (Delhi University Entrance Test conducted by the NTA) 2018 DU MPhil PhD in Education Question Paper With Solution Key

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DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
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DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
33)
34)
[Question ID = 30815]
1. I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
2. I ? (i), II ? (ii), III ? (iii), IV ? (iv) [Option ID = 63252]
3. I ? (iii), II ? (iv), III ? (i), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63254]
4. I ? (iii), II ? (i), III ? (iv), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63255]
Correct Answer :-
I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
With reference to data collection, ?triangulation? means:

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? , ' ?? ? ????? (triangulation)? ?? ?? ? ?: [Question ID = 30816]
1. Collecting data from three sources only / ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63256]
2. Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? [Option
ID = 63259]
3. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? [Option ID = 63257]
4. Using primary and secondary sources of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63258]
Correct Answer :-
Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63259]
For a study, all Grade 8 students of a local school from the North-Eastern part of India were included. A questionnaire was
administered to all eighth graders who were present on a Wednesday. The sample drawn is a:

?? ??? ? ? ???, ???? ? ? ?? - ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? 8 ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ???
????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30812]
1. convenience sample / ? ? ??????? ??? [Option ID = 63242]
2. representative sample / ?????? ??? [Option ID = 63241]
3. stratified sample / ?? ??? [Option ID = 63240]
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
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4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
33)
34)
[Question ID = 30815]
1. I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
2. I ? (i), II ? (ii), III ? (iii), IV ? (iv) [Option ID = 63252]
3. I ? (iii), II ? (iv), III ? (i), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63254]
4. I ? (iii), II ? (i), III ? (iv), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63255]
Correct Answer :-
I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
With reference to data collection, ?triangulation? means:

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? , ' ?? ? ????? (triangulation)? ?? ?? ? ?: [Question ID = 30816]
1. Collecting data from three sources only / ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63256]
2. Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? [Option
ID = 63259]
3. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? [Option ID = 63257]
4. Using primary and secondary sources of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63258]
Correct Answer :-
Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63259]
For a study, all Grade 8 students of a local school from the North-Eastern part of India were included. A questionnaire was
administered to all eighth graders who were present on a Wednesday. The sample drawn is a:

?? ??? ? ? ???, ???? ? ? ?? - ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? 8 ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ???
????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30812]
1. convenience sample / ? ? ??????? ??? [Option ID = 63242]
2. representative sample / ?????? ??? [Option ID = 63241]
3. stratified sample / ?? ??? [Option ID = 63240]
35)
36)
37)
38)
4. random sample / ??? ??? [Option ID = 63243]
Correct Answer :-
convenience sample / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63242]
A sample of 50 students was taken randomly from the university and it was found that these students spent Rs.1400 on an average
on books throughout the year. The standard deviation of spending is Rs.130. Which of the following is a 95% Confidence Interval for the
amount spent on books ?

??????? ? ? 50 ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? 1400 ?? ? ?? ???? ??
?? ???? ????? 130 ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? 95% ???? ? ? ????(Confidence Interval) ? ??
[Question ID = 30836]
1. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 130 or [1270, 1530] / 1400 ? 130 ?? [1270, 1530] [Option ID = 63336]
2. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 7.07 or [1392.9, 1407.07] / 1400 ? 7.07 ?? [1392.9, 1407.07] [Option ID = 63339]
3. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 18.38 or [1381.6, 1418.4] / 1400 ? 18.38 ?? [1381.6, 1418.4] [Option ID = 63338]
4. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ?? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
Correct Answer :-
Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ? ? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
An investigator conducted Factor Analysis of tests used in research. S(he) is trying to establish??..

?? ?????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? (Factor Analysis) ???? ? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? / ????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30814]
1. Predictive Validity / ?? ? ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63251]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63250]
3. Criterion Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63249]
4. Content Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63248]
Correct Answer :-
Construct Validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63250]
A sentence is factually significant to any given person if and only if s(he) knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to
express. That is, if s(he) knows what------------------------------------------- would lead him/her, under certain conditions, to accept the
proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

Which of the following words completes the statement?


??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?, ???
?? ????? ? ? ?? ------------------------ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???, ?? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? |


?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30840]
1. Conclusions / ??? [Option ID = 63355]
2. Statements / ??? [Option ID = 63353]
3. Arguments / ?? [Option ID = 63352]
4. Observations / ?????? [Option ID = 63354]
Correct Answer :-
Observations / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63354]
?Threats to reliability? in an achievement test with respect to examiners and marking can be attributed to:

I: errors in marking.

II: inconsistency in response of the students.

III: inconsistency in marking within the same response sheet.

IV: inconsistency in marking among different examiners.

?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ???????? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ' ???- ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??

I: ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?

II: ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?????

III: ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?????

IV: ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ????? [Question ID = 30813]
1. I, III & IV / I, III ?? IV [Option ID = 63247]
2. I & II / I ?? II [Option ID = 63244]
3. I, II & III / I, II ?? III [Option ID = 63245]
4. I, II & IV / I, II ?? IV [Option ID = 63246]
Correct Answer :-
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
33)
34)
[Question ID = 30815]
1. I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
2. I ? (i), II ? (ii), III ? (iii), IV ? (iv) [Option ID = 63252]
3. I ? (iii), II ? (iv), III ? (i), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63254]
4. I ? (iii), II ? (i), III ? (iv), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63255]
Correct Answer :-
I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
With reference to data collection, ?triangulation? means:

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? , ' ?? ? ????? (triangulation)? ?? ?? ? ?: [Question ID = 30816]
1. Collecting data from three sources only / ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63256]
2. Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? [Option
ID = 63259]
3. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? [Option ID = 63257]
4. Using primary and secondary sources of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63258]
Correct Answer :-
Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63259]
For a study, all Grade 8 students of a local school from the North-Eastern part of India were included. A questionnaire was
administered to all eighth graders who were present on a Wednesday. The sample drawn is a:

?? ??? ? ? ???, ???? ? ? ?? - ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? 8 ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ???
????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30812]
1. convenience sample / ? ? ??????? ??? [Option ID = 63242]
2. representative sample / ?????? ??? [Option ID = 63241]
3. stratified sample / ?? ??? [Option ID = 63240]
35)
36)
37)
38)
4. random sample / ??? ??? [Option ID = 63243]
Correct Answer :-
convenience sample / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63242]
A sample of 50 students was taken randomly from the university and it was found that these students spent Rs.1400 on an average
on books throughout the year. The standard deviation of spending is Rs.130. Which of the following is a 95% Confidence Interval for the
amount spent on books ?

??????? ? ? 50 ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? 1400 ?? ? ?? ???? ??
?? ???? ????? 130 ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? 95% ???? ? ? ????(Confidence Interval) ? ??
[Question ID = 30836]
1. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 130 or [1270, 1530] / 1400 ? 130 ?? [1270, 1530] [Option ID = 63336]
2. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 7.07 or [1392.9, 1407.07] / 1400 ? 7.07 ?? [1392.9, 1407.07] [Option ID = 63339]
3. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 18.38 or [1381.6, 1418.4] / 1400 ? 18.38 ?? [1381.6, 1418.4] [Option ID = 63338]
4. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ?? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
Correct Answer :-
Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ? ? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
An investigator conducted Factor Analysis of tests used in research. S(he) is trying to establish??..

?? ?????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? (Factor Analysis) ???? ? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? / ????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30814]
1. Predictive Validity / ?? ? ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63251]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63250]
3. Criterion Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63249]
4. Content Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63248]
Correct Answer :-
Construct Validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63250]
A sentence is factually significant to any given person if and only if s(he) knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to
express. That is, if s(he) knows what------------------------------------------- would lead him/her, under certain conditions, to accept the
proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

Which of the following words completes the statement?


??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?, ???
?? ????? ? ? ?? ------------------------ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???, ?? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? |


?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30840]
1. Conclusions / ??? [Option ID = 63355]
2. Statements / ??? [Option ID = 63353]
3. Arguments / ?? [Option ID = 63352]
4. Observations / ?????? [Option ID = 63354]
Correct Answer :-
Observations / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63354]
?Threats to reliability? in an achievement test with respect to examiners and marking can be attributed to:

I: errors in marking.

II: inconsistency in response of the students.

III: inconsistency in marking within the same response sheet.

IV: inconsistency in marking among different examiners.

?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ???????? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ' ???- ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??

I: ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?

II: ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?????

III: ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?????

IV: ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ????? [Question ID = 30813]
1. I, III & IV / I, III ?? IV [Option ID = 63247]
2. I & II / I ?? II [Option ID = 63244]
3. I, II & III / I, II ?? III [Option ID = 63245]
4. I, II & IV / I, II ?? IV [Option ID = 63246]
Correct Answer :-
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
I, III & IV / I, III ? ? IV [Option ID = 63247]
What does the term ?co-morbid? denote?

?? ( ?? ???? ?) ? ? ? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30851]
1. Co-morbid denotes a condition that can appear independently and have a detrimental effect on performance / ? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ?,
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63396]
2. Co-morbid denotes a disability condition which occurs from birth / ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63399]
3. Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??
??? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
4. Co-morbid denotes a cognitive impairment that can shorten lifespan / ?? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63398]
Correct Answer :-
Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
Curriculum planning at any level of education should include the diverse socio-personal experiences of the students because:

??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ???????- ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ? ?????, ? ? ??: [Question ID = 30844]
1. It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
2. The students are not interested in learning anything else other than their own ideas. / ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63369]
3. Parents and communities are against including experiences other than that of their own community. / ??????? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63370]
4. It is important to appease the communities for the purpose of gaining votes. / ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63371]
Correct Answer :-
It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
Which of the following studies is an appropriate example for conducting a pure quantitative statistical analysis :

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ? ?: [Question ID = 30826]
1. Understanding what it means to students to have their project displayed in science exhibition / ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??? ? ??
????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63298]
2. Study of nature of students? interactions in a cooperative lab class / ?? ?????? ??????? - ?? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID =
63299]
3. Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ????? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?
???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63297]
4. Study of understanding the shared beliefs and practices of science teachers in a rural school in Odisha. / ????? ? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ? ??
???? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63296]
Correct Answer :-
Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63297]
Which of the following is a central theme of existential therapy?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30845]
1. Neuro-linguistic programming / ?? ? - ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63374]
2. Authenticity / ???????? [Option ID = 63375]
3. Uncovering childhood trauma / ???? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63373]
4. Behaviour modification / ???? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63372]
Correct Answer :-
Authenticity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63375]
Which of the following may not come under the purview of metaphysics?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30842]
1. Being / ??? ? ? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63361]
2. Reality / ??????? [Option ID = 63360]
3. Existence / ? [Option ID = 63363]
4. Knowing / ????? [Option ID = 63362]
Correct Answer :-
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
1)
2)
3)
4)
DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
33)
34)
[Question ID = 30815]
1. I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
2. I ? (i), II ? (ii), III ? (iii), IV ? (iv) [Option ID = 63252]
3. I ? (iii), II ? (iv), III ? (i), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63254]
4. I ? (iii), II ? (i), III ? (iv), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63255]
Correct Answer :-
I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
With reference to data collection, ?triangulation? means:

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? , ' ?? ? ????? (triangulation)? ?? ?? ? ?: [Question ID = 30816]
1. Collecting data from three sources only / ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63256]
2. Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? [Option
ID = 63259]
3. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? [Option ID = 63257]
4. Using primary and secondary sources of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63258]
Correct Answer :-
Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63259]
For a study, all Grade 8 students of a local school from the North-Eastern part of India were included. A questionnaire was
administered to all eighth graders who were present on a Wednesday. The sample drawn is a:

?? ??? ? ? ???, ???? ? ? ?? - ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? 8 ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ???
????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30812]
1. convenience sample / ? ? ??????? ??? [Option ID = 63242]
2. representative sample / ?????? ??? [Option ID = 63241]
3. stratified sample / ?? ??? [Option ID = 63240]
35)
36)
37)
38)
4. random sample / ??? ??? [Option ID = 63243]
Correct Answer :-
convenience sample / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63242]
A sample of 50 students was taken randomly from the university and it was found that these students spent Rs.1400 on an average
on books throughout the year. The standard deviation of spending is Rs.130. Which of the following is a 95% Confidence Interval for the
amount spent on books ?

??????? ? ? 50 ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? 1400 ?? ? ?? ???? ??
?? ???? ????? 130 ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? 95% ???? ? ? ????(Confidence Interval) ? ??
[Question ID = 30836]
1. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 130 or [1270, 1530] / 1400 ? 130 ?? [1270, 1530] [Option ID = 63336]
2. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 7.07 or [1392.9, 1407.07] / 1400 ? 7.07 ?? [1392.9, 1407.07] [Option ID = 63339]
3. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 18.38 or [1381.6, 1418.4] / 1400 ? 18.38 ?? [1381.6, 1418.4] [Option ID = 63338]
4. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ?? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
Correct Answer :-
Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ? ? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
An investigator conducted Factor Analysis of tests used in research. S(he) is trying to establish??..

?? ?????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? (Factor Analysis) ???? ? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? / ????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30814]
1. Predictive Validity / ?? ? ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63251]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63250]
3. Criterion Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63249]
4. Content Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63248]
Correct Answer :-
Construct Validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63250]
A sentence is factually significant to any given person if and only if s(he) knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to
express. That is, if s(he) knows what------------------------------------------- would lead him/her, under certain conditions, to accept the
proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

Which of the following words completes the statement?


??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?, ???
?? ????? ? ? ?? ------------------------ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???, ?? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? |


?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30840]
1. Conclusions / ??? [Option ID = 63355]
2. Statements / ??? [Option ID = 63353]
3. Arguments / ?? [Option ID = 63352]
4. Observations / ?????? [Option ID = 63354]
Correct Answer :-
Observations / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63354]
?Threats to reliability? in an achievement test with respect to examiners and marking can be attributed to:

I: errors in marking.

II: inconsistency in response of the students.

III: inconsistency in marking within the same response sheet.

IV: inconsistency in marking among different examiners.

?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ???????? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ' ???- ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??

I: ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?

II: ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?????

III: ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?????

IV: ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ????? [Question ID = 30813]
1. I, III & IV / I, III ?? IV [Option ID = 63247]
2. I & II / I ?? II [Option ID = 63244]
3. I, II & III / I, II ?? III [Option ID = 63245]
4. I, II & IV / I, II ?? IV [Option ID = 63246]
Correct Answer :-
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
I, III & IV / I, III ? ? IV [Option ID = 63247]
What does the term ?co-morbid? denote?

?? ( ?? ???? ?) ? ? ? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30851]
1. Co-morbid denotes a condition that can appear independently and have a detrimental effect on performance / ? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ?,
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63396]
2. Co-morbid denotes a disability condition which occurs from birth / ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63399]
3. Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??
??? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
4. Co-morbid denotes a cognitive impairment that can shorten lifespan / ?? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63398]
Correct Answer :-
Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
Curriculum planning at any level of education should include the diverse socio-personal experiences of the students because:

??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ???????- ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ? ?????, ? ? ??: [Question ID = 30844]
1. It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
2. The students are not interested in learning anything else other than their own ideas. / ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63369]
3. Parents and communities are against including experiences other than that of their own community. / ??????? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63370]
4. It is important to appease the communities for the purpose of gaining votes. / ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63371]
Correct Answer :-
It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
Which of the following studies is an appropriate example for conducting a pure quantitative statistical analysis :

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ? ?: [Question ID = 30826]
1. Understanding what it means to students to have their project displayed in science exhibition / ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??? ? ??
????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63298]
2. Study of nature of students? interactions in a cooperative lab class / ?? ?????? ??????? - ?? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID =
63299]
3. Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ????? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?
???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63297]
4. Study of understanding the shared beliefs and practices of science teachers in a rural school in Odisha. / ????? ? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ? ??
???? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63296]
Correct Answer :-
Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63297]
Which of the following is a central theme of existential therapy?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30845]
1. Neuro-linguistic programming / ?? ? - ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63374]
2. Authenticity / ???????? [Option ID = 63375]
3. Uncovering childhood trauma / ???? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63373]
4. Behaviour modification / ???? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63372]
Correct Answer :-
Authenticity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63375]
Which of the following may not come under the purview of metaphysics?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30842]
1. Being / ??? ? ? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63361]
2. Reality / ??????? [Option ID = 63360]
3. Existence / ? [Option ID = 63363]
4. Knowing / ????? [Option ID = 63362]
Correct Answer :-
44)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
Knowing / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63362]
Which of the following teaching methods would be considered as most appropriate if you wish to apply Vygotsky?s notion of ?Zone of
Proximal Development? in the classroom?

??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ????? ' ? ? ????? ????? ? ' ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? , ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? [Question ID =
30860]
1. Individual learning project / ?? ????? ??????? [Option ID = 63432]
2. Competitive games / ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63434]
3. Peer tutoring / ?????? ? ??? ??? [Option ID = 63433]
4. Group activities / ??? ? ??? ????????? ? [Option ID = 63435]
Correct Answer :-
Peer tutoring / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63433]
Which of the following is unrelated to Carl Rogers? work on ?Personality??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30859]
1. Q-Sort / ?- ??? (Q-Sort) [Option ID = 63430]
2. B-motives / ??- ?????( B-motives) [Option ID = 63428]
3. Self-actualizing tendency / ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63429]
4. Organismic valuing process / ? ? ????? ? ? ???? ??? (organismic valuing process) [Option ID = 63431]
Correct Answer :-
Q-Sort / ?- ?? ? (Q-Sort) [Option ID = 63430]
Which of the following is not correct about the qualitative ?quantitative debate?

? ? ??? - ???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30817]
1. Positivism deals with what is observable and measurable in understanding the phenomenon. / ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63263]
2. Positivism applies to quantitative methods only. / ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63262]
3. Qualitative researchers often do not recognise positivism as the epistemological basis of their work. / ? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ? ???
?????? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63260]
4. Quantitative approaches have become synonymous with statistical methods. / ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63261]
Correct Answer :-
Positivism applies to quantitative methods only. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63262]
Right of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 mainly focuses on:

??? ? ??? ?????? ???????, 2016 ? ? ?? ..................... ?? ? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30852]
1. Removing the shortcomings of PwD Act 1995 / ?? ? ? ?? ??????? 1995 ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63400]
2. Assuring the safety and security of persons with disability / ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 63401]
3. Reducing the number of disabled population / ??? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63403]
4. Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? [Option ID
= 63402]
Correct Answer :-
Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63402]
Dyspraxia is a

?? ? ?? (Dyspraxia) ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30854]
1. Problem regarding coordination / ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63411]
2. Problem in mathematical calculation / ?????? ???? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63409]
3. Problem of language perception or thought / ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63408]
4. Problem of intellectual disability / ??? ???? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63410]
Correct Answer :-
Problem regarding coordination / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 63411]
According to Bourdieu?s theory, which of the following best describes capital?

???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Question ID = 30839]
1. Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution is the responsibility of the state and whose deployment figures centrally in the reproduction of
that structure. / ???????- ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?
FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
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DU MPhil PhD in Education
Topic:- DU_J18_MPHIL_EDU
Directional hypothesis in research is stated only when:

i) Past research or theory suggests that the findings may go in a particular direction.

ii) Outcome of the research is easily predictable.

iii) There is direct relation between variables.

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??:

i) ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ? ?

ii) ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ?

iii) ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
[Question ID = 30835]
1. i and ii / i ?? ii [Option ID = 63332]
2. i and iii / i ?? iii [Option ID = 63334]
3. ii and iii / ii ?? iii [Option ID = 63333]
4. All are correct / ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63335]
Correct Answer :-
i and iii / i ? ? iii [Option ID = 63334]
98% Confidence Interval for the mean can be interpreted as which of the following?

i) If all possible samples are taken and Confidence Intervals calculated, 98% of those intervals would include the true population mean
somewhere in their interval.

ii) You can be 98% confident that the mean of the selected sample includes the population mean.

?? ? ? ??? 98% ???? ? ? ???? (Confidence Interval) ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??

i) ??? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? , ?? 98% ? ? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?????

ii) ?? 98% ? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30819]
1. Both i and ii are correct / i ?? ii ???? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63270]
2. Neither i nor ii is correct. / ? i ?? ? ?? ii ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63271]
3. Only ii / ? ? ?? ii [Option ID = 63269]
4. Only i / ? ? ?? i [Option ID = 63268]
Correct Answer :-
Both i and ii are correct / i ? ? ii ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63270]
Which of the following statements is inappropriate about case studies? / ? ? ? ?? (case study) ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30834]
1. Subjective bias is a constant threat to objective data gathering and analysis / ??? ? ? ?? ? , ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63330]
2. Collecting data from multiple sources is crucial / ?????? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63331]
3. These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ? , ?? ?? ???
???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
4. They probe deeply and analyze interactions between the factors that explain the status / ? ? ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63328]
Correct Answer :-
These usually follow a longitudinal approach, showing developments over a period of time / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63329]
Which of the following statements is not appropriate as per the medical model of disability

????? ? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30861]
1. It depicts disabled children and youth as sick, incompetent and incomplete beings. / ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63438]
5)
6)
7)
8)
2. It depicts disabled children and youth as those in need of care, kindness and training from professionals / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??
? ? ?? ? ? ????, ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? | [Option ID = 63439]
3. It dominates the perceptions of both professional and naive people regarding the problems faced by children and youth with disabilities / ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ???? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? | [Option ID = 63437]
4. It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ?? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Correct Answer :-
It is the most relevant model for inclusion / ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63436]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the construction of a good questionnaire?


?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30823]
1. Using multiple items to measure abstract constructs / ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63286]
2. Using natural and familiar language / ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63285]
3. Using leading or loaded questions / ??? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63287]
4. Writing items in clear, precise and relatively short forms / ??? ??, , ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63284]
Correct Answer :-
Using leading or loaded questions / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63287]
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to skewness of a normal distribution?

???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30833]
1. A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall towards the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores / ???
?? , ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????
[Option ID = 63326]
2. A distribution is said to be skewed when mean and median are at different points in the distribution. / ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63327]
3. A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ???? ??? ( ??? ? ??) ?? ???
??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
4. In a normal distribution, mean equals median / ?? ???? ????? ? , ?? , ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63324]
Correct Answer :-
A distribution is said to be positively skewed when scores are accumulated at the high end of the scale (Right hand side) / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ?) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63325]
Which of the following best describes the ?learned helplessness??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? (learned helplessness) ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30858]
1. A student is motivated to avoid failure / ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63424]
2. A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
3. A student has learned to achieve goals by investing effort / ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63426]
4. A student tries again after failing to achieve a particular goal the first time / ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63427]
Correct Answer :-
A student has learned that he or she has no control over the outcome of events / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63425]
Which of the following best describes the difference between classical and operant conditioning?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? (classical) ?? ???? ? ? (operant) ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30856]
1. In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ???? ? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
2. In classical conditioning, a learning situation occurs more often because of immediate reinforcement. / ???? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ??
??? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63416]
3. In operant conditioning, responses are elicited by stimuli / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63417]
4. In operant conditioning, the reward strengthens the bond between stimuli and response / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? , ? ? ??? , ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63419]
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Correct Answer :-
In classical conditioning, the consequences of behavior have no role in learning / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63418]
Which of the following is counted under Specific Learning Disability?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ??? (Specific Learning Disability) ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
[Question ID = 30850]
1. ADHD / ? ?? ?? ??(ADHD) [Option ID = 63395]
2. Mental retardation / ?????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63392]
3. Dysgraphia / ???????? (Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
4. Autism / ??? (Autism) [Option ID = 63393]
Correct Answer :-
Dysgraphia / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Dysgraphia) [Option ID = 63394]
Which of the following is not in tandem with the basic principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ? ( ? ? ????) ? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30853]
1. UDL is not associated with broader context of learning / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63405]
2. UDL is directly associated with inclusive principles. / ? ?. ??. ??. ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63406]
3. Accessibility aspects are integral part of UDL / ?????? ??? ? ? ?. ??. ??. ?? ??? ??? ? [Option ID = 63404]
4. Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????, ? ?. ??. ??. ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Correct Answer :-
Considering only specific individuals for learning is not a part of principles of UDL / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?. ? ?. ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63407]
Which of the following points is consistent with the social model of disability?

?????? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??
[Question ID = 30847]
1. Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?, ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63383]
2. Impairments or differences should be fixed or changed by medical or other treatments / ????? ?? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ? [Option ID = 63381]
3. Society must focus on what are the shortcomings with the people and how they can adapt / ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? | [Option ID = 63380]
4. It is impossible to cater to all requirements, and disadvantage is inevitable / ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63382]
Correct Answer :-
Disability is caused by the way society is organised, not by a person?s impairment. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63383]
Which is true with reference to Sampling Error? It ????.

??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.................
[Question ID = 30828]
1. is an error that occurs inadvertently owing to raw data. / ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63307]
2. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ?????? ? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
3. becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes smaller. / ?????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63305]
4. has nothing to do with sample size. / ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63306]
Correct Answer :-
becomes progressively smaller as the sample size becomes larger. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63304]
?Towards an understanding of empowerment: A study of six women leaders? is an example of which type of research.

" ????? ?? ??? ?? ??: ?? ????? ? ? ??? ? ?? ??? " ?? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30832]
14)
15)
16)
17)
1. Phenomenological research / ???? ???? ??? [Option ID = 63323]
2. Survey Research / ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63321]
3. Ex-post facto research / ?????? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63322]
4. Ethnographic Research / ? ? ? ? ????? ??? [Option ID = 63320]
Correct Answer :-
Phenomenological research / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63323]
Read the following statements about Null Hypothesis. Which one of these is correct?

? ? ????? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30830]
1. It is restricted to experimental studies only / ?? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63315]
2. It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63313]
3. It is directional / ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63312]
4. It is made to know the differences in the mean of the selected samples / ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID =
63314]
Correct Answer :-
It is used to make judgments if the apparent differences in the sample are also true differences in the population / ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63313]
Following is a list of topics suggested for research. Which among them is an example of experimental research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30829]
1. Studying the experiences of teachers involved in adult literacy programme / ?? ????? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID =
63310]
2. Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ?? X ?? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??
? ? ?: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63311]
3. Studying the changes in the recommendations of various education policies since independence / ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?
?????? ? ?? ??? ???? [Option ID = 63309]
4. Giving detailed account of student ? teacher relationships in a rural primary school of Uttaranchal / ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? - ????
? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? [Option ID = 63308]
Correct Answer :-
Studying the effect of media coverage on the views related to the retest of a paper in the board examination of Class X / ? ? X ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63311]
Which among the following statements is not appropriate for Research?

?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30824]
1. Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
2. Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions. / ???, ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? , ??? ? ??,
?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63288]
3. Research is scientific in nature. / ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63291]
4. Results of a research are open to public scrutiny by fellow professionals / ??? ? ? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63289]
Correct Answer :-
Research investigations are based on personal opinions. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63290]
A school is said to be following inclusive practice if:

?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ???: [Question ID = 30848]
1. Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ????? ? ? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
2. Students are prepared for placement in ordinary schools, where the onus is on the student to change and adapt to the school system / ?????? ? ?? ????
?????? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? , ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63385]
3. Students with special needs are given education in a specialized classroom where their needs are appropriately met. / ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63384]
4. Teachers, students, administrators and other officials sit and discuss the various issues of education of students with special needs / ??? , ???? ,
???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63387]
Correct Answer :-
Appropriate modifications are made in the school environment to ensure that students with special needs participate equally with other children in all
aspects of school. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63386]
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
From the given choices, which phrase will complete the statement? _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on
the observations made on a small part.

??? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? _______ ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30825]
1. Pseudo-inference / ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63292]
2. Inductive inference / ?????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63294]
3. Objective inference / ? ? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63293]
4. Deductive inference / ??????? ?? ? ??? [Option ID = 63295]
Correct Answer :-
Inductive inference / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63294]
According to who, is the development of student?s will an important aim of education?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30838]
1. Sartre / ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
2. Freud / ??? [Option ID = 63345]
3. Skinner / ?? [Option ID = 63344]
4. Vygotsky / ??????? [Option ID = 63347]
Correct Answer :-
Sartre / ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63346]
In hypothesis testing, a Type 1 error occurs when ................

????? ???? ? , ???? 1 ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ................... [Question ID = 30831]
1. The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
2. The null hypothesis is not rejected even when it is true. / ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63317]
3. The alternate hypothesis is not rejected when in actual it should have been so. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???
[Option ID = 63319]
4. The alternate hypothesis is rejected so that the null hypothesis can be accepted. / ? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??
?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63318]
Correct Answer :-
The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63316]
Posteriori knowledge is:

??????? (Posteriori) ?? ? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30841]
1. Knowledge from the field of morality / ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63357]
2. Knowledge related to mathematical relationship / ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? [Option ID = 63356]
3. Knowledge based on logical tautologies / ???? ? ? ? ??? ?(tautologies) ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63359]
4. Knowledge based on experience and observation / ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? [Option ID = 63358]
Correct Answer :-
Knowledge based on experience and observation / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63358]
A teacher of Class VI asked her students to name a person whom they would like to sit next to, while working on a class project,
while having lunch or would like to invite to their birthday party. Result revealed that Ritu was the most popular one while Nita was the
last choice of the group members. What is this technique of study known as?

?? VI ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? , ????? ?? ????
???? ???? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30820]
1. Psycho-social linkages / ???- ??????? ? ? ? ? ?(Psycho-social linkages) [Option ID = 63274]
2. Sociometry / ????????(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
3. Social gathering test / ??????? ??? ???? (Social gathering test) [Option ID = 63275]
4. Social matrix / ???? ? ? ?? (Social matrix) [Option ID = 63272]
Correct Answer :-
Sociometry / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?(Sociometry) [Option ID = 63273]
A researcher wishes to study the shared patterns of a group of individuals. Most appropriate method of study would be

?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ????? [Question ID = 30821]
24)
25)
26)
27)
1. Survey / ?? ? [Option ID = 63276]
2. Action Research / ???? ?? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63279]
3. Ex-post facto / ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??? (Ex-post facto research) [Option ID = 63277]
4. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63278]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63278]
Critical theories begin with the premise that men and women are essentially unfree and inhabit a world rife with contradictions and
asymmetries of power and privilege. Thus, Critical theories highlight

(i) power and knowledge relation

(ii) non-dialectical nature of reality

(iii) the relation of ideology and hegemony

(iv) hidden curriculum

????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????????? ??? ? ? (Critical Theories) ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? :

(i) ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?

ii) ??????? ?? ? ? ?- ???? ? ? ??

(iii) ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

(iv) ? ? ?? ? ?????
[Question ID = 30857]
1. (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) [Option ID = 63423]
2. (i), (ii), (iii) [Option ID = 63420]
3. (i), (ii), (iv) [Option ID = 63422]
4. (i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Correct Answer :-
(i), (iii), (iv) [Option ID = 63421]
Fill in the correct option that completes the following sentence:


?--------------------------- ,? refers to a kind of research that takes the perspectives and interactions of members of the social groups being
studied seriously. It is based on the premise that social reality can be understood through the rules which structure the relations between
the members of the group and which make it possible to interpret their actions, gestures and words.


?????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? :


'---------------------------,' ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ??? ? ??? , ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30822]
1. Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ????? [Option ID = 63281]
2. Interpretative / ??? [Option ID = 63282]
3. Intersubjective / ? ? ??- ????? [Option ID = 63283]
4. Phenomenology / ???? ???? ? (Phenomenology) [Option ID = 63280]
Correct Answer :-
Ethnography / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63281]
Deaf?Blind children may have problem in writing due to

????- ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?
[Question ID = 30849]
1. attitude of peers / ?????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? [Option ID = 63391]
2. low intelligence / ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63390]
3. vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ????? ?? ? ? ?- ??? ??? ?? ???????? [Option ID = 63388]
4. non-availability of proper writing facilities / ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63389]
Correct Answer :-
vision impairments and difficulties with eye-hand coordination / ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?- ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63388]
In the case of threat to validity, _______ establishes the validity of inferences drawn about the cause and effect relationship
between the independent and dependent variable.

28)
29)
30)
31)
32)

? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? , _______ ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? |
[Question ID = 30827]
1. Statistical conclusion validity / ?? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63300]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63301]
3. External validity / ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63303]
4. Internal validity / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63302]
Correct Answer :-
Internal validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63302]
Karl Popper, in the Logic of Scientific Discovery, proposed ?----------------? rather than ?verifiability? as a criterion of the meaning of
scientific statements and theories.

????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? (Logic of Scientific Discovery) ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ??????
(verifiability)' ? ? ???? '----------------' ???? ????? [Question ID = 30846]
1. Falsifiability / ???? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
2. Objectivity / ??????? (Objectivity) [Option ID = 63378]
3. Subjectivity / ????? (Subjectivity) [Option ID = 63379]
4. Validity / ? ? ???(Validity) [Option ID = 63377]
Correct Answer :-
Falsifiability / ? ? ? ? (Falsifiability) [Option ID = 63376]
Surveys are used for a wide variety of purposes. Which of the following is not appropriate about Surveys?

?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30818]
1. They delineate the reasons for particular practices / ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63265]
2. They describe the frequency of demographic characteristics or traits held / ? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63264]
3. They explore relationships between different factors / ? ? ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63266]
4. They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ? (case) ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
Correct Answer :-
They give in-depth understanding of a particular case / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (case) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63267]
The term used to describe the act of researcher?s suspension of preconceptions and learned feelings about a phenomenon is called:

? ? ? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? : [Question ID = 30837]
1. Flexible designing / ????? ??????? ? ?(Flexible designing) [Option ID = 63341]
2. Bracketing / ? ? ?? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
3. Axial coding / ??? ???? ? ?(Axial coding) [Option ID = 63340]
4. De- briefing / ??- ??? ? ?(De- briefing) [Option ID = 63343]
Correct Answer :-
Bracketing / ? ? ? ? ? ? (bracketing) [Option ID = 63342]
Assistive technology devices

????? ?????? ?????
[Question ID = 30855]
1. are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? [Option ID =
63414]
2. are devices which do not consider the specific requirements of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??
??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63412]
3. are devices that have a specific definition worldwide which guide medical and insurance related decisions / ? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??????
? ?, ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63415]
4. are not useful for individuals other than individuals with disability / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63413]
Correct Answer :-
are devices that improve functional abilities of individuals with disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63414]
33)
34)
[Question ID = 30815]
1. I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
2. I ? (i), II ? (ii), III ? (iii), IV ? (iv) [Option ID = 63252]
3. I ? (iii), II ? (iv), III ? (i), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63254]
4. I ? (iii), II ? (i), III ? (iv), IV ? (ii) [Option ID = 63255]
Correct Answer :-
I ? (ii), II ? (iv), III ? (iii), IV ? (i) [Option ID = 63253]
With reference to data collection, ?triangulation? means:

? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? , ' ?? ? ????? (triangulation)? ?? ?? ? ?: [Question ID = 30816]
1. Collecting data from three sources only / ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63256]
2. Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? [Option
ID = 63259]
3. Using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? [Option ID = 63257]
4. Using primary and secondary sources of data collection / ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63258]
Correct Answer :-
Collecting data from two or more than two sources using varied methods / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63259]
For a study, all Grade 8 students of a local school from the North-Eastern part of India were included. A questionnaire was
administered to all eighth graders who were present on a Wednesday. The sample drawn is a:

?? ??? ? ? ???, ???? ? ? ?? - ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ?? 8 ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ? ? ???
????? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30812]
1. convenience sample / ? ? ??????? ??? [Option ID = 63242]
2. representative sample / ?????? ??? [Option ID = 63241]
3. stratified sample / ?? ??? [Option ID = 63240]
35)
36)
37)
38)
4. random sample / ??? ??? [Option ID = 63243]
Correct Answer :-
convenience sample / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63242]
A sample of 50 students was taken randomly from the university and it was found that these students spent Rs.1400 on an average
on books throughout the year. The standard deviation of spending is Rs.130. Which of the following is a 95% Confidence Interval for the
amount spent on books ?

??????? ? ? 50 ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? 1400 ?? ? ?? ???? ??
?? ???? ????? 130 ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? 95% ???? ? ? ????(Confidence Interval) ? ??
[Question ID = 30836]
1. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 130 or [1270, 1530] / 1400 ? 130 ?? [1270, 1530] [Option ID = 63336]
2. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 7.07 or [1392.9, 1407.07] / 1400 ? 7.07 ?? [1392.9, 1407.07] [Option ID = 63339]
3. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 18.38 or [1381.6, 1418.4] / 1400 ? 18.38 ?? [1381.6, 1418.4] [Option ID = 63338]
4. Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ?? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
Correct Answer :-
Rs 1400 ? Rs. 36.03 or [1363.9, 1436.03] / 1400 ? 36.03 ? ? [1363.9, 1436.03] [Option ID = 63337]
An investigator conducted Factor Analysis of tests used in research. S(he) is trying to establish??..

?? ?????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? (Factor Analysis) ???? ? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? / ????? ? ?? [Question ID = 30814]
1. Predictive Validity / ?? ? ????? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63251]
2. Construct Validity / ???? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63250]
3. Criterion Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63249]
4. Content Validity / ???? ? ? ? ? ??? [Option ID = 63248]
Correct Answer :-
Construct Validity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63250]
A sentence is factually significant to any given person if and only if s(he) knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to
express. That is, if s(he) knows what------------------------------------------- would lead him/her, under certain conditions, to accept the
proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

Which of the following words completes the statement?


??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?, ???
?? ????? ? ? ?? ------------------------ ? ? ? ?? ? ? ???, ?? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?, ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? |


?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?:
[Question ID = 30840]
1. Conclusions / ??? [Option ID = 63355]
2. Statements / ??? [Option ID = 63353]
3. Arguments / ?? [Option ID = 63352]
4. Observations / ?????? [Option ID = 63354]
Correct Answer :-
Observations / ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63354]
?Threats to reliability? in an achievement test with respect to examiners and marking can be attributed to:

I: errors in marking.

II: inconsistency in response of the students.

III: inconsistency in marking within the same response sheet.

IV: inconsistency in marking among different examiners.

?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ' ???????? ?? ? ? ?????? ? ' ???- ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ? ??

I: ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?

II: ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?????

III: ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?????

IV: ???? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ????? [Question ID = 30813]
1. I, III & IV / I, III ?? IV [Option ID = 63247]
2. I & II / I ?? II [Option ID = 63244]
3. I, II & III / I, II ?? III [Option ID = 63245]
4. I, II & IV / I, II ?? IV [Option ID = 63246]
Correct Answer :-
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
I, III & IV / I, III ? ? IV [Option ID = 63247]
What does the term ?co-morbid? denote?

?? ( ?? ???? ?) ? ? ? ??? ? ??
[Question ID = 30851]
1. Co-morbid denotes a condition that can appear independently and have a detrimental effect on performance / ? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ?,
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63396]
2. Co-morbid denotes a disability condition which occurs from birth / ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63399]
3. Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??
??? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
4. Co-morbid denotes a cognitive impairment that can shorten lifespan / ?? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63398]
Correct Answer :-
Co-morbid denotes a disability or condition that may co-occur along with another disability or condition / ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63397]
Curriculum planning at any level of education should include the diverse socio-personal experiences of the students because:

??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????? ???????- ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ? ?????, ? ? ??: [Question ID = 30844]
1. It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
2. The students are not interested in learning anything else other than their own ideas. / ????? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
[Option ID = 63369]
3. Parents and communities are against including experiences other than that of their own community. / ??????? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ? ? ? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63370]
4. It is important to appease the communities for the purpose of gaining votes. / ??? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63371]
Correct Answer :-
It is significant for engaging them with new ideas and ways of thinking. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID =
63368]
Which of the following studies is an appropriate example for conducting a pure quantitative statistical analysis :

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ? ?: [Question ID = 30826]
1. Understanding what it means to students to have their project displayed in science exhibition / ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??? ? ??
????? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63298]
2. Study of nature of students? interactions in a cooperative lab class / ?? ?????? ??????? - ?? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? [Option ID =
63299]
3. Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ????? ?? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?
???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63297]
4. Study of understanding the shared beliefs and practices of science teachers in a rural school in Odisha. / ????? ? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ? ???? ? ??
???? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? [Option ID = 63296]
Correct Answer :-
Study of relationship between students' attitude towards science and their achievement in the subject / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63297]
Which of the following is a central theme of existential therapy?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ? ?? [Question ID = 30845]
1. Neuro-linguistic programming / ?? ? - ????? ???? ? ? [Option ID = 63374]
2. Authenticity / ???????? [Option ID = 63375]
3. Uncovering childhood trauma / ???? ? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? [Option ID = 63373]
4. Behaviour modification / ???? ? ? ???? [Option ID = 63372]
Correct Answer :-
Authenticity / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63375]
Which of the following may not come under the purview of metaphysics?

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? [Question ID = 30842]
1. Being / ??? ? ? ? ??? ? [Option ID = 63361]
2. Reality / ??????? [Option ID = 63360]
3. Existence / ? [Option ID = 63363]
4. Knowing / ????? [Option ID = 63362]
Correct Answer :-
44)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
Knowing / ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63362]
Which of the following teaching methods would be considered as most appropriate if you wish to apply Vygotsky?s notion of ?Zone of
Proximal Development? in the classroom?

??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ?? ????? ' ? ? ????? ????? ? ' ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? , ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? [Question ID =
30860]
1. Individual learning project / ?? ????? ??????? [Option ID = 63432]
2. Competitive games / ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63434]
3. Peer tutoring / ?????? ? ??? ??? [Option ID = 63433]
4. Group activities / ??? ? ??? ????????? ? [Option ID = 63435]
Correct Answer :-
Peer tutoring / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63433]
Which of the following is unrelated to Carl Rogers? work on ?Personality??

?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30859]
1. Q-Sort / ?- ??? (Q-Sort) [Option ID = 63430]
2. B-motives / ??- ?????( B-motives) [Option ID = 63428]
3. Self-actualizing tendency / ??? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63429]
4. Organismic valuing process / ? ? ????? ? ? ???? ??? (organismic valuing process) [Option ID = 63431]
Correct Answer :-
Q-Sort / ?- ?? ? (Q-Sort) [Option ID = 63430]
Which of the following is not correct about the qualitative ?quantitative debate?

? ? ??? - ???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30817]
1. Positivism deals with what is observable and measurable in understanding the phenomenon. / ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ? ? ??? ?????? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63263]
2. Positivism applies to quantitative methods only. / ??? ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63262]
3. Qualitative researchers often do not recognise positivism as the epistemological basis of their work. / ? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ? ???
?????? ? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63260]
4. Quantitative approaches have become synonymous with statistical methods. / ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63261]
Correct Answer :-
Positivism applies to quantitative methods only. / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63262]
Right of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 mainly focuses on:

??? ? ??? ?????? ???????, 2016 ? ? ?? ..................... ?? ? ?? ? ??
[Question ID = 30852]
1. Removing the shortcomings of PwD Act 1995 / ?? ? ? ?? ??????? 1995 ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ? [Option ID = 63400]
2. Assuring the safety and security of persons with disability / ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ? [Option ID = 63401]
3. Reducing the number of disabled population / ??? ? ? ????? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? [Option ID = 63403]
4. Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities / ????? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ? [Option ID
= 63402]
Correct Answer :-
Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option
ID = 63402]
Dyspraxia is a

?? ? ?? (Dyspraxia) ? ? ?? [Question ID = 30854]
1. Problem regarding coordination / ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63411]
2. Problem in mathematical calculation / ?????? ???? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63409]
3. Problem of language perception or thought / ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63408]
4. Problem of intellectual disability / ??? ???? ?? ??? [Option ID = 63410]
Correct Answer :-
Problem regarding coordination / ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? [Option ID = 63411]
According to Bourdieu?s theory, which of the following best describes capital?

???? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ? [Question ID = 30839]
1. Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution is the responsibility of the state and whose deployment figures centrally in the reproduction of
that structure. / ???????- ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?
50)
[Option ID = 63350]
2. Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution is the responsibility of the state and whose deployment figures centrally in the education system.
/ ???????- ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63348]
3. Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution construe the social structure and whose deployment figures centrally in the education system /
???????- ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ? ? [Option ID = 63349]
4. Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution construe the social structure and whose deployment figures centrally in the reproduction of that
structure. / ???????- ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ? ?? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?
[Option ID = 63351]
Correct Answer :-
Socio-cultural and economic resources whose distribution construe the social structure and whose deployment figures centrally in the reproduction of
that structure. / ?? ? ? ? ? ?- ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?
? ? [Option ID = 63351]
Paulo Freire?s thought represents / ????? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?
[Question ID = 30843]
1. Self-realization / ? - ?? ? ? ? ?? [Option ID = 63366]
2. Sensitive conscience for suffering of oppressed / ?????? ? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ????? ??? ? ? [Option ID = 63365]
3. Constructivism and sensitivity for environment / ??? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??????? ?? ? ? ? ? ??????? [Option ID = 63364]
4. Moral Education / ? ? ??? ??? [Option ID = 63367]
Correct Answer :-
Sensitive conscience for suffering of oppressed / ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [Option ID = 63365]
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