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Time: 3 Hours
B.TECH.
THEORY EXAMINATION (SEM–VIII) 2016-17
OPTICAL NETWORKS
Max. Marks : 100
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Note: Be precise in your answer. In case of numerical problem assume data wherever not provided.
SECTION - A
- Explain the following: 10 x 2 = 20
- What do you understand by all-optical and opaque optical network?
- Differentiate between circuit switching and packet switching.
- Discuss the principle of operation of reflections grating.
- What do you understand by multiplexer and filters in optical network?
- What are point to point links in optical network?
- What is SONET/SDH concatenation?
- What are wavelength converters? Mentions their types
- What are solitons? How they are capable of reducing the non-linear effects?
- Explain gigabit and VLAN Ethernet frames.
- How do we arrive at 51.84 Mbps basic transmission rate in SONET/SDH?
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SECTION – B
- Attempt any five of the following questions: 5 x 10 = 50
- Explain the reasons for growing demand of optical networks. What are the key networks elements that enable optical networking?
- Mention the advantages offered by optical amplifiers over regenerators. Explain principle of operation of EDFA.
- Explain the structure and properties of VCSELs laser. Also tells about the different tuning mechanisms
- Explain OTDM with a function of a bit interleaved optical multiplexer?
- What do you understand by spectral efficiency? Explain about optical Duobinary modulation with the help of mathematical expression.
- With a neat diagram, explain the OTN frame structure. Also explain OTN hierarchy in detail. Why is this hierarchy more elaborate than SONET/SDH?
- Why SONET/SDH are called self healing. Explain the protection technique implemented in SONET/SDH rings?
- Explain the functions performed by Routers in photonic packet switched (PPS) networks?
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SECTION - C
- Attempt any two of the following questions: 2 x 15 = 30
- Differentiate between Light Path Topology(LTD) problem and Routing and Wavelength assignment problem(RWA). For a point to point WDM ring design topology, calculate design parameters required in determining and minimizing network cost?
- Explain the optical switching on the basis of optical Cross Connect & Optical Burst Switching. What are the different ways deployed for increasing transmission capacity in optical networks? Explain architectural choices for deploying next generations transport networks.
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