Download MBBS Important Topics Pediatric X Rays

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1. TETRALOGY OF FALLOT:
   1. BOOT SHAPED HEART
   

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   2. ROUNDED APEX (SUGGESTING RVH)


2. SUBPERIOSTEAL REACTION IN CONGENITAL SYPHILIS


3. PNEUMONIA: BILATERAL PATCHY OPACITIES

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4. CHRONIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (SHOWING HAIR-ON-END APPEARANCE, ALTHOUGH NOT SEEN HERE)


5. CHRONIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA: SQUARING OF METACARPALS (NORMALLY CONVEX) DUE TO EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS



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6. LEFT SIDED MASSIVE CONSOLIDATION (NO TRACHEAL SHIFTING)


7. CARDIOMEGALY: DEFINED AS: Maximum horizontal cardiac diameter >0.5 Maximal horizontal thoracic diameter* *It is measured by a horizontal line drawn from right dome of diaphragm.


8. RIGHT SIDED COLLAPSE (PULLING OF TRACHEA TO THE SAME SIDE+ SHIFTING OF CARDIAC SHADOW TO THE SAME SIDE) + LEFT SIDED EMPHYSEMA (DARKER DUE TO GREATER PULLING OF AIR)

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9. TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT VESSELS (EGG-ON APPEARANCE)


10. HYDROPNEUMOTHORAX: CLEAR AIR-FLUID LEVEL



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11. SCARVY:
    1. PENCIL THIN CORTEX
    2. GROUND GLASS APPEARANCE
    3. WHITE LINE OF FRAENKEL
    4. WIMBERGER'S RING SIGN

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12. PNEUMATOCELE: HIGHLY SUGGESTIVE OF Staph.aureus PNEUMONIA


13. AIR BRONCHOGRAM SHOWING CONSOLIDATION OF RIGHT LOBE



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14. ACTIVE RICKETS:
    1. IRREGULAR MARGIN (FRAYING)
    2. CUPPING OF METAPHYSIS
    3. WIDENING OF METAPHYSIS (SPLAYING)



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15. RIGHT SIDED (TENSION) PNEUMOTHORAX:
    1. HYPERLUCENT AREA
    2. SHARP MARGIN AT HILUM
    3. SHIFTING OF MEDIASTINUM TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE

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