OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
EAR
ANATOMY OF EAR
- What is middle ear cleft? Describe the anatomy of medial wall of the middle ear with diagram. Describe the anatomy of the tympanic membrane. ('08)
- Describe the anatomy of the Middle Ear Cavity. ('09)
- Describe the anatomy of medial and posterior wall of middle ear. Describe the relation with facial nerve in medial & posterior wall. ('11)
- Describe the medial wall of middle ear with diagram. Mention in brief the surgical importance of this wall. ('07)
- Describe the anatomy of facial nerve. ('05)
- External auditory canal. ('01)
- McEwan's triangle (suprameatal). ('15)
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ASSESMENT OF HEARING
- Rinne test ('00,'98)
- Weber test ('99,'04,'06)
- Caloric test. ('12)
- Absolute Bone conduction test. ('03,'15)
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HEARING LOSS
- A patient aged 30 yrs. presented with deafness of both ears. Investigate to diagnose type of deafness, manage the case. 12 ('97)
- What is deafness? How will you manage a case of conductive deafness in a female patient aged about 25 years? 3+7 ('08)
- A middle aged male reported with bilateral conductive deafness with intact tympanic membrane. How will you diagnose & manage the case? 5+5 (16)
- Ototoxic drugs ('18)
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ASSESSMENT OF VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS & DISORDERS
- What are the common causes of vertigo? Outline the investigations that you would like to have? 12 ('98)
- Fistula test. ('94, '14)
DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR
- Anatomy of tympanic membrane (right & left). Write different types of eardrum perforations with their clinical significance.12 ('04,'06'08)
- Cerumen ('07)
- Impacted cerumen. ('98)
- Malignant otitis externa. ('08,'11,13)
- Circumscribed otitis externa. ('10)
- Otomycosis. (`08)
- Foreign body ear. ('12)
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DISORDERS of MIDDLE EAR, CHOLESTEATOMA & OTITIS MEDIA
- What is otitis media? How will you treat profuse mucoid aural discharge in 8-year-old boy? ('03)
- Define CSOM. Discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features & management of the mucosal type of CSOM. 10 ('12)
- What is ASOM? C/F & treatment & management. 2+4+5+4 ('00, 02)
- What is Cholesteatoma? How it forms? Describe the clinical features of Cholesteatoma.
- Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of otitis media with -effusion. 3+3+4 ('14)
- How do you investigate a case of long standing foul smelling ear discharge of a child of 8 years? ('07)
- A middle aged patient presents in the ENT OPD with intermittent mucopurulent discharge from one ear. How will you investigate and treat the case? 5+5 ('15)
- Define Cholesteatoma. Describe the pathogenesis & management of CSOM with Cholesteatoma. 2+3+5 ('17)
- Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Suppurative otitis media.('18)
- Cortical mastoidectomy. ('07)
- Myringoplasty. (10)
- Myringotomy. ('05, 11)
- Cholesteatoma. ('08, 15)
- Gradenigo syndrome. ('07)
- Masked mastoiditis ('09)
- Plummer Vinson syndrome ('16)
- Diagnosis of diphtheria ('17)
- Lateral sinus thrombosis.('18)
- Myringotomy and its indications. (03,
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OSTEOSCLEROSIS
- Otosclerosis ('04)
- Carhart's notch ('96'16)
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FACIAL NERVE & DISORDER
- Facial nerve palsy of sudden onset ('10)
- Describe the intratemporal course of the facial nerve. Enumerate the intratemporal branches of the facial nerve and their site of origin. What is Bells Palsy ?('18)
OTALGIA
- What is otalgia? How will you investigate a case of otalgia in middle aged person? ('94,'99,'03)
- A 65 years old' male patient presents with pain in Right ear. How will you investigate case? 10 ('14)
NOSE
ANATOMY &PHYSIOLOGY OF NOSE
- Describe the lateral wall of Nose. Mention its surgical importance. 7+3 ('15)
- Describe the anatomy of maxillary antrum and function of nose. ('14)
- Describe the anatomy of nasal septum. ('12)
- Describe the nasal septum. Write in short the function of nose. ('03)
- Describe the lateral wall of nose with picture. ('04, 05, 10)
- Describe the different parts of the lateral wall of nasal cavity. ('06)
- Function of nose ('06)
- Uncinate process of nose. ('06)
- Osteomeatal complex. ('11, 13, 17)
- Inferior turbinate ('01)
- Dangerous area of nose ('17)
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NASAL SEPTUM AND ITS DISEASES
- Write a note on deviated nasal septum & its effect on the ear. ('10)
- Illustrate with diagram the constituents of nasal septum & its vascular supply. Describe the surgical importance of Little's area. 5+3+2 ('16)
- Little's area of nose (01, 06)
ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINITIS
- Etiology, pathology, clinical features & treatment of Atrophic Rhinitis. ('04)
- Atrophic Rhinitis ('96,'09, '18)
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GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE OF NOSE & MISC. DISORDER OF NASAL CAVITY
- Rhinosporidiosis. ('04)
- CSF Rhinorrhea ('07,'14)
- Rhinolith ('16)
NASAL POLYP
- A young adult presented with left sided nasal polyp. Give differential diagnosis. Outline the management of Antro-choanal polyp ('12)
- Antro-choanal polyp. ('93,'08)
- A male patient of 15 yrs. age presented with history of recurrent severe epistaxis & nasal obstruction. What is your provisional diagnosis? How will you manage the case? 3+7 ('17)
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EPISTAXIS
- A 17 years old male patient presented with a history of recurrent profuse epistaxis for last one year. What are the probable causes? Give an outline of relevant on investigations and management of the patient. ('11)
- A 65 years old male presents with Epistaxis. How will you manage this case? ('10)
- A male boy 16 years attended emergency with severe bleeding from nose having history of recurrent such bleeding. How will you investigate the case? 10 ("04)
- Enumerate the causes of epistaxis? Describe the time of treatment? ('96)
- Little's area of nose. (`01,'06)
- Dangerous area of nose. ('05, 15)
- Area of epistaxis ('99)
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ACUTE SINUSITIS, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY OF PARANASAL SINUSES
- Etiology, clinical features and treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. ('03)
- Sinusitis-etiology, sign & symptoms, management ('99)
- Maxillary Sinus. (12)
- Maxillary antrum. ('00)
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OPERATIVE
- Septoplasty. ('08)
- Caldwell-Luc operation. ('09)
- Difference between Septoplasty and SMR operation. ('11)
- Indications of Caldwell-Luc operation. ('13)
- Complications of S.M.R. operation. ("14)
- Functional endoscopy of nose. ('05)
- Proof puncture. (`07)
- Antral puncture. ('12)
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THROAT
DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY & SALIVARY GLAND
- Lingual thyroid ('09)
- Fossa of Rosenmullar ('94,'04)
DISEASES OF PHARYNX ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PHARYNX, ADENOIDS
- Adenoid facies ('09)
- Killian's dehiscence ('08)
- Waldeyer's ring ('16)
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TUMOURS OF NASOPHARYNX & ACUTE/CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS
- Clinical features and management of juvenile nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma. ('10)
- Keratosis pharyngitis ('03,'06)
ACUTE AND CHRONIC TONSILITIS
- A 10-year-old child presents with a patch in the tonsil with fever. How would you examine the patient? What will be the treatment? 5+5 ('15)
- Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Follicular Tonsillitis. ('13)
- An 8-year-old child presented with patch over the tonsil and adjoining region. Describe the differential diagnosis. ('09)
- A child has come to OPD with a patch in throat. What are the causes of patch in throat? How will you differentiate between a patch of acute follicular tonsillitis and with faucial diphtheria? ('00)
- Outline the clinical features and management of patches over Tonsil in short. ('18)
- Patch in the tonsil & its investigations. ('99),
- Patch in tonsil, enumerate the causes ('96)
- Tonsils. (01)
- Vincent angina. ('05)
- Describe the clinical features, treatment & complication of acute tonsillitis. 4+3+3 ('16)
- Treatment of acute Para-tonsillar abscess ('96)
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HEAD AND NECK SPACE INFECTION
- Describe the etiology and clinical features of acute retropharyngeal abscess. How will you treat it? ('05)
- A young man comes to you with Quinsy. Clinical features, complications, diagnosis & treatment. ('94,'96.'98,'04,'08, 10, 12)
- Describe the clinical features, complication and management of acute peritonsillar abscess. (06, 12)
- Describe the clinical features, investigation & management of acute retropharyngeal abscess. 3+3+4 ('17)
- Peritonsillar abscess. (08, 14)
- Quinsy (10, 16)
- Describe retropharyngeal abscess. 10 (02)
- Acute retropharyngeal abscess. (13, 15)
- Chronic retropharyngeal abscess (04)
- Retropharyngeal abscess.('18)
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TUMOURS OF HYPOPHARYNX/SNORING AND SLEEP APNOEA
- Zenker's diverticulam
- Obstructive sleep apnoea (13)
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DISEASES OF LARYNX AND TRACHEA ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF LARYNX
- Draw a neat labelled diagram of larynx as seen on indirect laryngoscopy. Describe briefly the levels and group of lymph node in the neck. 2+3 (2010)
- Describe the pre-epiglottic space and its significance. (2010)
- Nerve supply and intrinsic muscle of larynx. ('06)
- Describe the trachea & its functions.5+5 ('02)
- Functions of Larynx. ('01)
- Safety muscles of larynx ('16)
- Nerve supply of larynx('18)
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CONGENITAL LESIONS & DISORDERS OF LARYNX & STRIDOR
- Laryngomalacia ('10)
- Acute epiglottitis ('14)
- Laryngeal web (98)
- What is stridor? A child of 3 years presented with stridor for two hours. What are the common causes and outline the management in such case? ('06,'08)
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BENIGN TUMOUR OF LARYNX
- Vocal nodule. ('09,'14)/ Singer's node ('03)
- Laryngocoele. ('08)
- Laryngeal papilloma ('07)
- Bronchial cyst ('17)
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VOICE & SPEECH, TRACHEOSTOMY
- A 50 years old patient has hoarseness of voice for over a month. Investigate & outline the management of benign/malignant growth in vocal card. ('04)
- A 60 years old male presented with hoarseness of voice for one month. How will you investigate the case? (11)
- A 65 old male presented with hoarseness of voice for last three months. How will you investigate the case to arrive at a diagnosis? ('13)
DISEASES OF OSEOPHAGUS ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF ESOPHAGUS
- Discuss the mechanism of deglutition.10 ('09)
- Constrictions of esophagus. ('05)
- Esophageal Strictures. ('05, 12)
- Cardiac notch ('96)
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DISORDERS OF ESOPHAGUS
- Plummer-Vision syndrome. ('11)/ Patterson-Brown-Kelly syndrome.
- Cardiac achalasia. ('09)
- Cardio spasm (09)
- Coin in esophagus ('17)
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DYSPHAGIA
- A 60 years old male has presented with progressively increasing dysphagia. How will you investigate?
- Dysphagia lusoria ('96)
OPERATIVE
- Reactionary hemorrhages after Tonsillectomy. ('04)
- Indications of Tonsillectomy. (12)
- Steps of operation of tracheostomy (03, 04)
- Complications of tracheostomy. (11, 13)
- Types of tracheostomy 04)
- Functions of tracheostomy. ('15)
- Indication & complications of tracheostomy. 12 ('98, 17)
- Indirect laryngoscopy. ('06)
- Oesophagoscopy. ('07, 08)
- FBSS ('18)
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