First Professional MBBS Examination
2016
(July)
PHYSIOLOGY
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Paper-IFull Marks: 50
Time: 2 hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions
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Write the answers to the two Halves in separate booksAnswer all questions
FIRST HALF
1. Name the junctional tissues in heart. Give a brief account with diagram of
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the spread of cardiac impulse on the heart. What is idioventricular rhythm? (2+6+2=10)
Or
What are the different types of plasma proteins? Discuss the functions of
plasma protein. What is oedema? ( 2+6+2=10)
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2. Give physiological explanations of any three of the following :(a) Vitamin B12 deficiency causes megaloblastic anaemia
(b) Low-dose aspirin is prescribed in patients with coronary thrombosis
(c) Obstructive jaundice patients may present with coagulation defects
(d) Coronary circulation in left ventricle occurs mainly in diastole
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3. Fill in the blanks : ( 1 x 6 = 6 )
(a) In the liver, the macrophages are called ______.
(b) ______ are the precursors of plasma cells which produce immunoglobulins.
(c) Tuberculosis is more common in ______ region of lungs.
(d) In foetal haemoglobin, oxygen dissociation curve shifts to ______.
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(e) Gastric juice is highly acidic due to ______.(f) B lymphocytes are responsible for immunity.
SECOND HALF
4. What is eupnoea? Describe the nervous mechanism of regulation of
rhythmic respiration. What is oxygen debt? (2+6+2=10)
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OrWhat are the constituents of gastric juice? Describe the mechanism of HCl
secretion. Write briefly about gastric mucosal barriers. (3+5+2=10)
5. Write short notes on any three of the following : (3 x3 = 9)
(a) Dumping syndrome
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(b) Cheyne-Stokes breathing(c) Decompression sickness
(d) Countercurrent multiplier system
(e) Tissue macrophage system
6. Write the differences between any three of the following : (2 x3 = 6)
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(a) Tubuloglomerular feedback and Glomerulotubular balance(b) Core temperature and temperature
(c) Bohr effect and Haldane effect
(d) Resting membrane potential and Action potential
(e) Liver bile and Gallbladder bile
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******SM16--1000/43 SS/MBBS/PHY-1/7-16