SS/MBBS-I/PHY-I/08-24
2024
(August)
PHYSIOLOGY
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Paper-IFull Marks: 90
Time: 2 hours 50 minutes
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions
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Answer all questions1. 1. Mention the functional divisions of the cerebellum. Describe the functions
and connections of the cerebellum. Add a note on cerebellar function tests.
3 + 8 + 4 = 15
2. Write short notes on the following: 5 ? 7 = 35]
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(a) Blood-brain barrier(b) Hormones acting on the breast
(c) Cochlear microphonics
(d) Excitation-contraction coupling
(e) Mechanism of development of action potential
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(f) Wallerian degeneration(g) Composition of cerebrospinal fluid and its clinical importance
3. Enumerate and describe the professional qualities and roles of a physician. 5
4. Enumerate the hormones that maintain normal calcium and phosphate
homeostasis. Describe their role in maintaining calcium and phosphate
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homeostasis. Add a note on the pathophysiology of rickets and osteomalacia.3 + 8 + 4 = 15
5. Give the physiological basis of the following: 2x3=6
(a) Phantom limb
(b) Sudden cessation of steroid therapy is avoided
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(c) Sympathetic nervous system is referred to as the catabolic nervous system6. Differentiate between the following: [2 ? 2 = 4]
(a) EPSP and IPSP
(b) Cretinism and Dwarfism
7. A 70-year-old hypertensive male has come to the hospital with complaints of
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inability to use the right upper and lower limbs. Physical examination revealedhypertension with exaggerated deep tendon reflexes and Babinski's sign on the
right side of the body. [2 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 10]
(a) Name the clinical condition.
(b) Name the tract affected in this patient.
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(c) Mention the most probable site of the lesion.(d) Mention two other clinical findings you expect in this condition.
(e) Differentiate between upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron
lesions.
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