Download NTRUHS 2nd Year MBBS 2025 January Pathology Paper II MCQs Question Paper

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Dr NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES : VIJAYAWADA - 8

MBBS DEGREE EXAMINATION - JANUARY, 2025

SECOND M.B.B.S. EXAMINATION

PATHOLOGY- PAPER-II (SET-C)

(Multiple Choice Questions)

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Max Marks: 20

Time: 20 Minutes

Note: Answer all questions.

SECTION-I (MCQs - 20 MARKS)

1X2=20

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1. Malignant neoplasm of skin which does not metastasize to lymph nodes
   1. Squamous cell carcinoma
   2. Melanoma
   3. Basal cell carcinoma
   4. All of the above

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2. Acute Plaque Change includes
   1. Ulceration of atheroma
   2. Fatty dot
   3. Fatty streak
   4. Fibrous plaque

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3. Alcoholic liver disease includes
   1. Hepatic steatosis
   2. Steatohepatitis
   3. Laennec cirrhosis
   4. All of the above

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4. Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN syndrome) type I includes all except
   1. Primary hyperparathyroidism
   2. Insulinomas
   3. Prolactinoma
   4. Pheochromocytomas

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5. Diabetic Macrovascular Disease is
   1. Gangrene of lower extremities
   2. Diabetic nephropathy
   3. Diabetic retinopathy
   4. None of them

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6. Which of the following is not complication of Myocardial infarction
   1. Myocardial rupture
   2. Arrhythmias
   3. Rheumatic heart disease
   4. Ventricular aneurysm

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7. Distinctive lesions in the heart—called Aschoff bodies—are composed of foci of T lymphocytes, occasional plasma cells, and plump activated macrophages are seen in
   1. Congenital heart disease
   2. Infective endocarditis
   3. Left heart failure
   4. Rheumatic heart disease

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8. Complication of pneumonia include
   1. Asthma
   2. Empyema
   3. Emphysema
   4. Chronic bronchitis

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9. Impaired mineralization of bone is seen in
   1. Osteoporosis
   2. Osteomalacia
   3. Hyperparathyroidism
   4. Paget's disease of bone

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10. The current classification of cervical precursor lesions is
    1. Dysplasia/carcinoma in situ
    2. CIN I, CIN II, CIN III
    3. LSL & HSL
    4. None of the above

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11. Apical plebs or bullae are characteristic of
    1. Emphysema
    2. Consolidation
    3. Asthma
    4. Chronic Bronchitis

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12. Type 2 Diabetes may develop hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state due to-
    1. Increase in free fatty acids
    2. Hyperinsulinemia
    3. Excess of ketone bodies
    4. Severe dehydration resulting from sustained osmotic diuresis

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13. Noninflammatory collections of serous fluid within the pleural cavities are called-
    1. Pneumothorax
    2. Hemothorax
    3. Pyothorax
    4. Hydrothorax

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14. Vegetations on heart valves are the classic hallmark of
    1. Infective endocarditis
    2. Rheumatic heart disease
    3. Myocardial infarction
    4. Congenital heart disease

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15. The hallmark of diabetic macrovascular disease is
    1. Thick basement membrane
    2. Ketoacidosis
    3. Accelerated atherosclerosis
    4. None of the above

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16. Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome
    1. Minimal change disease
    2. Crescentic glomerulonephritis
    3. Diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
    4. Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

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17. Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease is
    1. Diffuse Mesangial Sclerosis
    2. Pyelonephritis
    3. Modular Glomerulosclerosis
    4. Capillary Basement Membrane Thickening

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18. All are consequences of portal hypertension except
    1. Ascites
    2. Congestive splenomegaly
    3. Testicular atrophy
    4. Gastroesophageal varices

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19. The classic adenoma-carcinoma neoplastic process accounts for up to 80% of sporadic cancers and typically includes mutation of
    1. APC gene
    2. Mismatch repair
    3. K-RAS
    4. TP53

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20. The thyroid follicular cells with abundant eosinophilic, granular cytoplasm, which represent a metaplastic response of the normally low cuboidal follicular epithelium to chronic injury in Hashimoto's thyroiditis are called—
    1. Tall columnar cells
    2. Microfollicular cells
    3. Macrofollicular cells
    4. Hurthle cells

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