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Code No. 7219
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FACULTY OF PHARMACY
B. Pharmacy 3/4 Year I-Semester (Main) Examination, November 2013
Subject : Physical Pharmacy - |
Time: 3 Hours Max.Marks: 70
Note: Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks.
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-  (a) Explain the methods to achieve liquefication of gases. 6
 (b) Define refractive index. What is molar refraction? 4
 (c) Write about liquid crystalline state and its applications. 4
 OR
 (d) What is polymorphism? Explain its applications giving suitable examples. 8--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- (e) Write the principle and applications of differential scanning calorimetry. 6
-  (a) State second law of thermodynamics. How do you calculate efficiency of steam engine? 8
 (b) Define and explain enthalpy and entropy. 6
 OR
 (c) State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation. 7--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- (d) Define free energy. Write about free energy functions and its applications. 7
-  (a) Define Raoults law. Explain deviations from Raoults law. 7
 (b) Explain the concept of activity and activity coefficients. 7
 OR
 (c) What are colligative properties? How do you determine freezing point depression? 7--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- (d) Derive the equation for ionization of a weak acid. 4
 (e) Write about Sorenson’s pH scale. 3
-  (a) Explain class II methods for calculation of isotonicity. 8
 (b) What is common ion effect? Derive buffer equation for a weak acid. 6
 OR--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- (c) How do you prepare pharmaceutical buffer? Give examples. 7
 (d) Write the equations for buffer capacity and maximum buffer capacity and explain the terms therein. 4
 (e) Write a note on physiological buffers. 3
-  (a) Explain different types of electrodes. 10
 (b) Write Nernst equation and explain the terms therein. 4--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- OR
 (c) How do you measure pH using glass electrode. 7
 (d) Explain ion sensitive electrodes. 7
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