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Download MBBS Anatomy PPT 61 Anatomy Of Neck Nodes Notes

Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) Human Anatomy ppt lectures Topic 61 Anatomy Of Neck Nodes Notes. - anatomy ppt free download human anatomy ppt lectures, medicine notes ppt, anatomy handwritten notes pdf, mbbs 1st year anatomy notes pdf download, best anatomy notes pdf, human anatomy notes pdf, anatomy easy notes pdf, anatomy notes online, anatomy short notes, Anatomy ppt, Powerpoint Presentations and lecture notes.

This post was last modified on 05 April 2022

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? They are soft non palpable structure

? Draining infected , inflamed or area involved in

carcinomatous changes will cause the nodes to

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become swollen , hard , painful and palpable

? They prevent disease from reaching major

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lymphatic channels

? Position of nodes denotes general location of

infection

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Lymphatic Drainage Of Head and Neck

Lymph nodes in the head and neck are

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arranged in

A. Two horizontal rings and

B. Two vertical chains on either side of the

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neck.


Lymphatic Drainage Of Head and Neck

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A. Two horizontal rings

a) Outer superficial ring (pericervical ring.)
at junction of head and neck consists of

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?

Occipital

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?

Retro-auricular

?

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preauricular (parotid)

?

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submandibular

?

submental nodes

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S. No

Nodes

Location

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1

Occipital (2-4)

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Superior nuchal line between

sternocleidomastoid and

trapezius

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2

Mastoid (1-3),or

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Superficial to

Retroauricular

sternocleidomastoid

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insertion

3

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Preauricular (2-3)parotid

Anterior to ear over parotid

fascia

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S.NO

Nodes

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Location

4

Parotid (up to 10 or

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About parotid gland

more)

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and under parotid
fascia
Deep to parotid
gland

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5

Submental (2-3)

Submental triangle

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6

Submandibular

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Submandibular

(3-6)

triangle adjacent

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to submandibular
gland


Few Outlying Nodes

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Facial

Superficial(up to 12) Distributed along

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Skin and mucous

Submandibular

Maxillary

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course of facial

membranes of

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nodes

Buccal

artery and vein

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eyelids, nose, cheek

Mandibular
Deep

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Distributed along

Temporal and

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Superior deep

course of maxillary

infratemporal fossa cervical lymph

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artery lateral to

Nasal pharynx

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nodes

lateral pterygoid

muscle

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Lymphatic Drainage Of Head and Neck

A. Two horizontal rings

b) Inner deep ring is formed by clumps of

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mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) located
primarily in the naso- and oro-pharynx (Waldeyer's
ring).

Waldeyer's tonsil ar ring, consist of

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a) Unpaired pharyngeal tonsil in the roof of the pharynx,

b) Paired palatine tonsils and

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c) Lingual tonsils scat ered in the root of the tongue.


Superficial and deep vertical Chains of cervical

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nodes

a) Superficial Vertical Chain

I. Along external Jugular vein-called

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superficial cervical LN

I . Along anterior Jugular vein- called

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anterior cervical LN

Superficial Vertical Chain

i. Along external

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Jugular vein-called

superficial cervical

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LN

i . Along anterior

Jugular vein- called

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anterior cervical LN


Deep vertical chain

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consists of superior and

inferior groups of deep

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cervical nodes related

to the carotid sheath
Deep cervical glands

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Numerous and of large size:

Form a chain along the carotid sheath, lying by

the side of the pharynx, esophagus, and trachea,

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and extending from the base of the skull to the root

of the neck.

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Deep cervical glands

They are usually described in two groups:

(1) Superior deep cervical glands lying under the

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Sternocleidomastoid in close relation with the internal

jugular vein, some of the glands lying in front of and others

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behind the vessel;

Jugulodigastric LN- Part of superior deep cervical group

of LN at Junction of internal jugular vein and posterior

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digastric muscle
Deep cervical glands

They are usually described in two groups:

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(2) Inferior deep cervical glands may extend beyond the

posterior margin of the Sternocleidomastoideus into the

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supraclavicular triangle, where they are closely related to

the brachial plexus and subclavian vein.

Jugulo-omohyoid - Above junction of internal jugular vein

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and omohyoid muscle

Few outlying LN

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Accessory (2-6)

Along accessory

Occipital nodes

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Transverse cervical

nerve in posterior

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Mastoid nodes

nodes

triangle

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Lateral neck and

shoulder

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Transverse cervical Along transverse

Accessory nodes

Jugular trunk or

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(1-10)

cervical blood

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Apical axillary nodes directly into thoracic

vessels at level of

Lateral neck

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duct or right

clavicle

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Anterior thoracic

lymphatic duct or

wall

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independently into

junction of internal

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jugular vein and

subclavian vein

All lymph vessels of the head and neck drain

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into the inferior deep cervical nodes, either

directly from the tissues or indirectly via

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nodes in outlying groups.


Paravisceral deep nodes-

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? Retropharyngeal(lie in the buccopharyngeal

fascia, behind the upper part of the pharynx )

? Infrahyoid (Ant. to thyrohyoid membrane )

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? Prelaryngeal( On conus elasticus and cricovocal

membrane)

? Pretracheal(Ant to trachea)

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? Paratracheal(Along RLN)
? Subclavian(Subclavian triangle)
Deep vertical chain receive in addition to direct

area of drainage

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- All efferent from pericervical ring
- Efferents from superficial cervical nodes
- Efferents from other paravisceral deep nodes-retropharyngeal,

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infrahyoid,prelaryngeal,pretracheal,paratracheal,subclavian
Final drainage of lymph

All lymph from head and neck finally drain to ipsilateral

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lower deep cervical LN- Terminal group

Efferent- Jugular lymph trunk- terminate at or near

jugulosubclavian venous junction

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On left side usually joins the thoracic duct

on the right side either joins the right lymphatic duct or

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empties independently at the junction of the IJV and

subclavian vein