Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) Human Anatomy ppt lectures Topic 81 Anatomy Disciplines And Terminology Notes. - anatomy ppt free download human anatomy ppt lectures, medicine notes ppt, anatomy handwritten notes pdf, mbbs 1st year anatomy notes pdf download, best anatomy notes pdf, human anatomy notes pdf, anatomy easy notes pdf, anatomy notes online, anatomy short notes, Anatomy ppt, Powerpoint Presentations and lecture notes.
Anatomy ? Disciplines & Terminology
Dr Brijendra Singh
Prof & Head
Department of Anatomy
AIIMS Rishikesh
HIPPOCRATES
(460-377BC)
Greek physician
Father of Medicine
Hippocratic oath
Humoral theory :
Four body humors ?
1. blood
2. phlegum
3. yellow bile
4. black bile
Attributed diseases to natural
causes.
GRECIAN PERIOD
HEROPHILUS 325BC
Father of Anatomy
vivi-sections dissections
living human &
cadavers
brain - seat of intelligence
described cerebrum,
cerebellum, fourth ventricle
1st to identify nerves
sensory or motor.
VESALIUS(1514- 1654)
SIXTEENTH CENTURY
De humani corporis
fabrica in 7 volumes
His work revolutionized
the teaching of anatomy
and ruled for two
centuries
Father of Modern
Anatomy
`Reformer of Anatomy'
ANATOMY
Anatomy
=
Ana (Gr)
Tome (Gr)
Apart
To Cut
Dissection
=
Dissecare (Latin)
To cut apart
? SUB
Gr
DIV
oss/C
ISIONS
adaveri
OF
c Anat AN
omy ATOMY
?Microscopic Anatomy (Histology)
?Developmental Anatomy (Embryology)
?Living Anatomy
?Clinical Anatomy (Applied)
?Neuro-anatomy
?Surface (Topographic) Anatomy
?Radiographic Anatomy
?Comparative Anatomy
?Sectional/cross Anatomy
REGIONAL ANATOMY
GROS
- Head and S ANA
neck
TOMY
- Brain
-Thorax
- Abdomen
- Upper Limb
- Lower limb
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
- Integumentary system
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Nervous system
- Cardiovascular system
- Lymphatic system
- Endocrine system
- Digestive , Respiratory & Urogenital system
Sub ? divisions of body
? Head and Neck
? Brain
? Superior Extremity
? Thorax
? Abdomen & Pelvis
? Inferior Extremity
Anatomical position
? Standing up right
? Looking straight towards
horizon
? Upper limbs hanging by the
side of body
? Palms facing forwards
? Lower limbs are parallel
with toes pointing forwards
Planes
1.Mid sagittal -Median:
vertical plane dividing
body into right & left
equal halves.
2. Sagittal: vertical plane
which is parallel to
sagittal plane.
Planes
3. Coronal -Frontal Plane:
vertical plane which is at
right angles to median
plane dividing body into
anterior & posterior
parts.
4. Transverse plane: at right
angles to sagittal / coronal
plane dividing body into an
upper & lower parts.
Planes
?Horizontal plane: A plane parallel to ground.
?Oblique plane: Any plane other than mentioned
planes.
Terms of posture
Supine
Prone
Right Lateral
Left Lateral
Erect
Upside
Down
Terms of position
Anterior
=
Ventral
Intermediate =
Middle
Posterior
=
Dorsal
Terms of position
? Superior
? Inferior
? Lateral
? Intermediate
? Medial
? Median
TERMS
Solid organs:
-Superficial
-Deep
Hollow organs:
-Interior
-Exterior
For indicating side:
-Ipsilateral
-Contralateral
Terms of position
Superior = Cephalic
Inferior
= Caudal
Terms for limbs
Proximal
Distal
Radial
Ulnar
Tibial
Fibular
Preaxial border
Postaxial border
Terms of position
Skull -Inferior surface is Base
Hand -Posterior surface - Dorsum
Hand -Anterior surface - Palmar surface
Terms of position
Foot
Superior surface - Dorsum of Foot
Inferior Surface - Plantar Surface
.
1. Who is the Father of Anatomy:
a) Galen
b) Herophilus
c) Vesalius
d) Hippocrates
Ans ? b
D ? is father of medicine
2. Meaning of anatomy is:
a) To analyze
b) To observe
c) To cut & see
d) To make
Ans - c
3. Sectional plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions is:
a) Transverse plane
b) Sagittal plane
c) Coronal plane
d) Oblique plane
Ans - c
4. Lying down position with the face directed down is :
a) Supine
b) Prone
c) Anatomical
d) Lithotomy
Ans - b
5. Lying down position with face directed up is :
a) Supine
b) Prone
c) Anatomical
d) Lithotomy
Ans - a
This post was last modified on 05 April 2022