FirstRanker Logo

FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice is a hub of Question Papers & Study Materials for B-Tech, B.E, M-Tech, MCA, M.Sc, MBBS, BDS, MBA, B.Sc, Degree, B.Sc Nursing, B-Pharmacy, D-Pharmacy, MD, Medical, Dental, Engineering students. All services of FirstRanker.com are FREE

📱

Get the MBBS Question Bank Android App

Access previous years' papers, solved question papers, notes, and more on the go!

Install From Play Store

Download MBBS Anatomy PPT 84 Arches Of Foot Notes

Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) Human Anatomy ppt lectures Topic 84 Arches Of Foot Notes. - anatomy ppt free download human anatomy ppt lectures, medicine notes ppt, anatomy handwritten notes pdf, mbbs 1st year anatomy notes pdf download, best anatomy notes pdf, human anatomy notes pdf, anatomy easy notes pdf, anatomy notes online, anatomy short notes, Anatomy ppt, Powerpoint Presentations and lecture notes.

This post was last modified on 05 April 2022


FUNCTIONS OF FOOT

Support body weight
Serves as a lever to propel

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


the body forward in walking

& running

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

FUNCTIONS OF FOOT

IF THE FOOT

Gastrocnemius & plantaris

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


POSSESSED A

SINGLE BONE

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

It cannot adapt itself

to uneven surfaces

Its propulsive action

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


depends entirely on

gastrocnemius &

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

plantaris

BUT


--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

FUNCTIONS OF FOOT

IF THE FOOT IS

FORMED OF

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


SMALL BONES

& MANY

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

JOINTS

It can adapt itself

to uneven surfaces

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


Long flexors &

small muscles of

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

foot assist in

propulsive action

WHY THERE ARE ARCHES?

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


A segmented structure can hold up weight

only if it is built in the form of arches

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

Weight will be distributed on: 1) the heel

(behind) & 2) heads of metatarsal bones (in

front): pressure will be minimized on nerves

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


& vessels in sole

Forward propulsive action will be easier

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


FOOT DIVISION

Hind-foot

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

Mid-foot

forefoot

CLASSIFICATION OF ARCHES

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


? A. Longitudinal

1. medial

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

2. lateral
? B. TRANSVERSE

1. ANTERIOR

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

2. POSTERIOR


ARCHES OF FOOT

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

MEDIAL

LONGITUDINAL

ARCH:

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


Higher than lateral

arch

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

Formed of:

calcaneum, talus

(key stone),

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


navicular, three

cuneiform & first

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

three metatarsal

bones

ARCHES OF FOOT

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


LATERAL

LONGITUDINAL

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

ARCH:

Lower than medial

arch

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


Formed of: calcaneum,

cuboid (key stone),

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

fourth & fifth

metatarsal bones


--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

ARCHES OF FOOT

TRANSVERSE ARCH:

It is only half an

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


arch

It is formed of:

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

bases of metatarsal

bones, cuboid &

three cuneiform

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


bones

FACTORS MAINTAINING

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

ARCHES OF FOOT

Shape of bones
Strength of ligaments
Tone of muscles

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---



MECHANISM OF ARCH SUPPORT

SHAPE OF

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


BONES

Bones are wedge-shaped

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

with the thin edge lying

inferiorly

This applies particularly

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


to the bone occupying

the center of the arch

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

"keystone"

MECHANISM OF ARCH SUPPORT

INFERIOR

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


EDGES OF

BONES ARE

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

TIED

TOGETHER


--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

MECHANISM OF ARCH

SUPPORT

INFERIOR EDGES OF BONES

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


ARE TIED TOGETHER

Medial longtitudinal arch: plantar

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

calcaneonavicular ligament, tibialis

posterior

Lateral longtitudinal arch: long & short

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


plantar ligaments

Transverse arch: deep transverse ligaments,

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

transverse head of adductor hallucis, dorsal

interossei

MECHANISM OF ARCH SUPPORT

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


TYING THE

ENDS OF THE

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

ARCH

TOGETHER


--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

MECHANISM OF ARCH

SUPPORT

TYING THE ENDS OF THE ARCH

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


TOGETHER

Medial longtitudinal arch: plantar

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

aponeurosis, medial part of flexor

digitorum longus & brevis, flexor

hallucis longus, flexor hallucis brevis,

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


abductor hallucis

Lateral longtitudinal arch: plantar

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

aponeurosis, lateral part of flexor

digitorum longus & brevis, abductor

digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


Transverse arch: peroneus longus

MECHANISM OF ARCH SUPPORT

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

SUSPENDING

THE ARCH

FROM ABOVE

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

MECHANISM OF ARCH

SUPPORT

SUSPENDING THE ARCH

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


FROM ABOVE

Medial longtitudinal arch:

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

tibialis anterior, tibialis

posterior, medial ligament of

ankle joint

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


Lateral longtitudinal arch:

peroneus longus, peroneus

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

brevis

Transverse arch: peroneus

longus

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


PES PLANUS (FLAT FOOT)

A condition in which the medial

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

longitudinal arch is depressed

The forefoot is everted

The head of talus is forced downward &

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


medially

The causes are both congenital and

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

acquired