Download MBBS Pathology PPT 11 Non Neoplastic Diseases of Cns Lecture Notes

Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) Pathology PPT 11 Non Neoplastic Diseases of Cns Lecture Notes


Non-neoplastic diseases of

the Central Nervous system






Its special

15% Cardiac output

20% O2 consumption

Physical y isolated

Vascular barrier

Circulation priority

Metabolic privilege

Incredibly complex

Even dies uniquely!

But it deserves al

the attention

because it performs

And very intricately organized




Well cushioned and fed

BUT

Radial & Tangential

migration




D

E

Many things can go wrong

ZIKA

V

Virus!!

E

L

O

P

M

E L

N Y

T

A

L



A

N
O

M

A
D

E

Many things can go wrong

V

E

L

O

P

M

E L

N Y

T

A

L



A

N
O

M

A


D

E

Many things can go wrong

V

E

L

O

P

M

E L

N Y

T

A

L



A

N
O

M

A
D

E

Many things can go wrong

V

E

L

O

P

M

E L

Heterotopia

N Y

T

A

L



A

N
O

M

A




D

E

Many things can go wrong

V

E

L

O

P

M

E L

N Y

T

A

L



A

N
O

M

A

Many things can go wrong

Communicating Vs Non-communicating

H

Primary Vs Secondary

Y

D

R

O

C

E

P

H

A

L

U

S


Many things can go wrong

C

E

? Vasogenic

R

? Cytotoxic

E

? Interstitial

B
R

A

L



E

D

E

M

A

Many things can go wrong

H

E

R

N

I

A

T

Life

I

threatening

O
N




Many things can go wrong

H

E

M

O

R
R

H
A
G

E

C

E

Many things can go wrong

Non-hemorrhagic

R

Hypoxia

E

Ischemia

Infarct

B

Hemorrhagic

R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

S


C

E

Many things can go wrong

R

E

B

Hippocampus

R

Cerebel um (Purkinje)

O

Cerebral cortex

E

Does it affect al areas equal y?

(Pyramidal)

V A

Cardiac arrest

A

Shock

S

S

Hypotension

E

C

Does it affect al cel s equal y?

S

U

Neurons>> Glial cel s

L

A

R

Very severe ischemia: Diffuse neuronal



damage

COMA

D

I

SC
E

Many things can go wrong

R

E

B
R

O

Embolism

E

V A

A S

Thrombus

S E

C S

U

Vasculitis

L

A

R



D

I

S






C

E

R

E

Liquefactive

B

necrosis

R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

SC
E

Deep

R

Brain

E

B

Lacunar infarcts

R

O E

Slit

V

haemorrhages

A

A S

S E

C S

Hypertensive

U

encephalopathy

L

A

R

Intraparenchymal



haemorrhage

D

I

S


C

E

R

E

B
R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

SC

INFARCT

E

Many things can go wrong

R

E

B
R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

S


C

E

RED NEURONS

R

E

B
R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

SC
E

R

E

B
R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

S




C

E

GITTER CELLS

R

E

B
R

O E

V A

A S

S E

C S

U

L

A

R



D

I

S

Many things can go wrong

? How do the organisms get into the brain or its meninges??

I

Hematogenous spread

N

F

Arterial

Venous

E

Local extension

C

T

I

Direct implantation

O
N

S

Through nerves
Terminology

I

? Acute Vs Subacute Vs Chronic

Acute bacterial/pyogenic

meningitis

N

? Causative organism

F

? Bacterial

Chronic bacterial meningitis

E

? Viral

C

? Fungal

? protozoal

T

Chronic bacterial meningitis

I

? Compartment affected

? Meningitis

O

? Encephalitis

Acute aseptic meningitis

N

? Meningo-encephalitis

S

? Nature of involvement

? Focal

Viral encephalitis

? Diffuse

Clinical presentation

I

N

? Systemic signs of infection with

F

? Meningeal irritation

Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome:

Meningitis

E

? Neurological impairment

Septicemia

C

? Headache

Adrenal gland hemorrhagic infarction

T

? Photophobia

Meningococcal meningitis

I

? Irritability

Pneumococcal meningitis

O

? Clouding of consciousness

N

? Neck stiffness

S




Acute pyogenic meningitis

I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S





LESS SEVERE

BUT LONG TERM SEQUELAE

I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S




HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS

ENCEPHALITIS

I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S

VIRAL

INCLUSIONS

I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S




I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S

I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S


I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S

Prion disease

I

? Proteinaceous infectious particle

N

F

? Spongiform encephalopathy

E

C

? Creutzfeldt Jacob disease

T

? Fatal Familial Insomnia

I

O

? Bovine Spongiform encephalopathy

N

? Kuru

S


I

N

F

E

C

T

I

O
N

S

D

MULTIPLE

E

SCLEROSIS

M

Y

E

L

I

N S

A E

T S

I

N
G



D

I

S
E

A




N

E

U

R

O

D I

E S

G E

E

PLAQUE

A

ALZHIEMERS

N S

E E

R S

A

T

I

V

E



NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLE

DN

E

U

R

O

D I

E S

G E

E A

N S

E E

R S

A

T

I

PARKINSONS

V

E



D


Questions which have been asked.

This post was last modified on 07 April 2022