Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
D.M Degree Examination ? JULY 2017
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Time: Three HoursMax. Marks: 100 Marks
Critical Care Medicine - PAPER ? II
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QP Code: 9137
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
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Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary. Answer all questionsLONG ESSAY (These questions carry 10 marks each)
10 X 10 = 100 Marks
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1.
List five major causes and three important clinical manifestations of hypocalcaemia in the critically
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ill patient.2.
Compare and contrast albumin and gelatins (Haemaccel and Gelofusin) as volume replacement
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fluids in the critically ill patient.3.
Outline the aetiology, clinical manifestations and possible preventative measures for nosocomial
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infections in intensive care.
4.
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Outline how the pathophysiological changes in septic shock affect the pharmacokinetics andpharmacodynamics of commonly used antimicrobials.
5.
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Briefly outline the role of prophylactic (planned) Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) immediatelyfollowing extubation. Explain how this differs from therapeutically applied (rescue) NIV used in the
same context.
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6.Discuss fat embolism syndrome.
7.
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Discuss the role of vasopressin and its analogues in critically ill patients.
8.
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List the preconditions that would preclude the determination of brain death by clinicalexamination. Describe the ancillary tests required for same.
9.
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Critically evaluate the role of immunonutrition in critically ill patients.
10.
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What is post-resuscitation syndrome?* * * * *
Document Outline
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