SOURCE OF BLOOD
?Blood Donor
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Value Blood Donor as VIP?Should meet defined Donor Selection criteria
BLOOD DONATION
Cornerstone of safe and adequate blood supply :
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Motivation
? Recruitment
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Retention of voluntary , non-remunerated blood donorsTYPES OF BLOOD
DONORS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Voluntary Non Remunerated Donors
2. Replacement Donors
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3. Allogeneic Donors4. Autologous Blood Donors
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Apheresis Donors6. Directed Donors
7. Professional Donors
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DONOR SELECTION?Registration, Demographic information and Consent
of the donor
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Medical history
?Physical examination
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Laboratory testsSTAGES OF BLOOD DONOR SCREENING
1. Pre-Donation information
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2. Pre-Donation counselling3. Donor Questionnaire and medical examination
4. Counselling during Blood Donation
5. Post-donation counselling
Donor Information
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Donor be informed about blood donation and safety
Mandatory testing for HIV, HCV, HBV, Syphilis & Malaria
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(he/she should indicate on the donor registration card, whetherhe/she wishes to know the report of the testing)
DONOR DEFERAL
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Self Deferral
Temporary Deferral
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Permanent Deferral8
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PRIVATE INTERVIEW
(High Risk Behaviour)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?History of multiple sexual partners or sex with Commercial
Sex Workers- defer permanently
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?High risk donors such as long route drivers, jail inmates,homosexuals, I/V drug abusers - defer permanently
INFORMED CONSENT
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
The donor has to sign
the consent for blood
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
donation on the DonorQuestionnaire form
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Criteria for selection of blood donors18-65 years
98.4?F
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37?C
100-140 mmHg
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60-9060-100
bpm
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
> 45kg
12.5 g/dL
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Donor Selection Criteria (General)S.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1.
Well Being
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Good health, mentally alert, physically fit
?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Not an inmate of jail
?
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Not fasting?
Differently abled or those with communication
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or sight difficulty- valid consent
2.
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Age (Years)? 18-65, if First time donor<60
? Apheresis 18-60
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3.
Weight (Kg)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? 45 ? 350ml? 55 ? 450ml
? Apheresis- >50kg
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
4.
Temperature
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
37oC /98.4 F(Afebrile)5.
Pulse (Beats/ min)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60-100,Regular
6.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Blood Pressure(mm Hg) Systolic =100-140 Diastolic = 60-90 with or w/omedications; No drug alteration in past 28 days
S.No. PARAMETER
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CRITERIA( General)7.
Haemoglobin (g/dl)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12.5 & 17.5
8.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Respiration? Free from acute respiratory disease
9.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Last Donation Interval ? For whole blood- 3 months for male &
? 4 months for female
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? 48 hrs- platelet/ plasma apheresis? 28 days ? if donated whole blood and candidate
for plateletpheresis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? 12 months ? Bone Marrow Harvest
? 6 months ? Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
10.Meal
? Not Fasting; Last meal- Within 4hours
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
11.
Alcohol Intake
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Not regular heavy alcoholic? No signs of alcohol intoxication
? Not taken heavy alcohol previous night
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
13
S.No. PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA(General)12.
Occupation
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Air crew member,LRVD,strenuous worker -24
hours
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13.Travel and
Not with H/O Endemic Area for diseases
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Residence
14.
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Donor SkinPhlebotomy site free from scars
15.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Nonspecific illness- Defer till all symptoms subside and patient is
malaise, pain or
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
afebrileheadache
14
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Donor Selection CriteriaS.No.
PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA
(Physiological Status for Women)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
16.Pregnancy or recent Defer for 12 months after delivery
delivery
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
17.
Abortion
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Defer for 6 months after abortion18.
Breast feeding
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Defer for total period of lactation
19.
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MenstruationDefer for the period of Menstruation
S.No.
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PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Surgical Procedures)20.
Major Surgery
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Defer for 12 months after recovery
21.
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Minor SurgeryDefer for 6 months after recovery
22.
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CABG
Pemanently defer
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23.Oncosurgery
Pemanently defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
24.
Received BT
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
12 months deferral25.
Dental Surgery UA
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6 months deferral after recovery
26.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Tooth Extraction6 months deferral after extraction
S.No.
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PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Liver Diseases and Hepatitis Infection)27.
Hepatitis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Known Hepatitis B or C ? Permanently defer
Known A or E ? Defer for 12 months
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Unknown Hepatitis-Permanently defer28.
Spouse/ partner/ close
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Defer for 12 months
contact of individual
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
suffering from hepatitis29.
At risk for hepatitis-
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Defer for 12 months
tattoos, acupuncture or
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any body piercing by selfof for spouse/partner
30.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Spouse partner receiving Defer for 12 months
transfusion of blood/
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
components31.
Jaundice
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Accept if attributed to h/o gall-stones, Rh
disease, mononucleosis or in neonatal period
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
32.Chronic Liver Disease/Liver Permanently defer
Failure
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
S.No. PARAMETERCRITERIA
(HIV Infection /AIDS)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
33.
At Risk for HIV Infection
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently defer(Transgender, MSM,CSW,IVD,MSP )
34.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Known HIV positive person or
Permanently defer
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spouse/partner of PLHA (Personliving with HIV AIDS)
35.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Person with symptoms suggestive Permanently defer person having LAP,
of AIDS
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prolonged fever, diarrhea irrespectiveof HIV risk or status
S.No. PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA
(Sexually Transmitted Infections)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
36.Syphilis(Genital Sore or generalized
Permanently defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
skin rashes)
37.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
GonorrheaPermanently defer
S.No. PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA
(Other Infectious Diseases)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
39.H/o Measles, Mumps,
Defer for 2 weeks following full recovery
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Chicken Pox
40.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
MalariaDefer for 3 months following full recovery
41.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Typhoid
Defer for 12 months following full recovery
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
42.Dengue/ Chikungunya
? Defer for 6 months following full recovery
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? If visit to endemic area- 4 wks following return
if no febrile illness
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
43.Zika virus/ West Nile
? Defer for 4 months following full recovery
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
virus
? If visit to endemic area- defer for 4 months
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
following return if no febrile illness44.
Tuberculosis
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Permanent deferral(DCA)
45.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
LeishmaniasisPermanent deferral
46.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Leprosy
Permanent deferral
S.No. PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA
(Other Infections /
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Diseases/disorders)47.
Conjunctivitis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Defer for the period of illness and
continuation of local medication
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
48.Osteomyelitis
Defer for 2 years following completion of
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
treatment and cure
49.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Autoimmune disorders likePermanently Defer
SLE,Scleroderma,Dermatomyositis,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Ankylosing spondylitis or severe
RA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
50.Malignancy
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
51.
Severe Al ergic Disorders
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently DeferS.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Hematological
Conditions)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
52.Polycythemia vera
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
53.
Bleeding disorders and unexplained bleeding Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
tendency54.
Haemoglobinopathies and red cell enzyme
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently Defer
deficiencies with known h/o hemolysis
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
55.Donors with unexplained delayed fainting and/or Permanently Defer
associated with injury or two consecutive faints
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
following a donation
56.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Recipients of Organ,Stem cel and TissuePermanently Defer
transplants
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
S.No. PARAMETERCRITERIA
(Respiratory (Lung) Diseases)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
57.
Cold , flu,cough,sore throat or Acute Defer until al symptoms subside and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Sinusitisdonor is afebrile
58.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Chronic Sinusitis
Accept unless on antibiotics
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
59.Asthmatic attack
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
60.
Asthmatics on steroids
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently DeferS.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Digestive System Diseases)
61.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Diarrhea (if in preceding weekDefer for 2 weeks after complete
especially if associated with fever
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
recovery and last dose of medication
62.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
GI endoscopyDefer for 12 months
Accept if with acid reflux, mild
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
esophageal reflux, GERD, mild hiatus63.
Acid peptic disease
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
hernia
Permanently Defer if symptomatic gastric
ulcer or with recurrent bleed
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
S.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Cardiovascular Diseases)64.
Any active symptom (chest pain,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently Defer
shortness of breath, swel ing on feet)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
65.Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
66.
Cardiac medication (Digitalis,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently DeferNitroglycerine)
67.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Hypertensive heart disease
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
68.Coronary artery disease
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
69.
Angina Pectoris
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Permanently Defer70.
Rheumatic Heart disease with residual Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
change
S.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Kidney disease)
71.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Acute infection of KidneyDefer for 6 months after complete recovery and last
(pyelonephritis)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
dose of medication
72.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Acute infection ofDefer for 2 weeks after complete recovery and last
Bladder(cystitis)/UTI
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
dose of medication
73.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Chronic infection ofPermanently Defer
kidney/kidney
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
disease/Renal failure
S.No. PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA(CNS /Psychiatric Diseases)
74.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Convulsions and epilepsy, Permanently Defer
Schizophrenia
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
75.Migraine
Accept if not severe and frequency is < 1 ep. Per
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
week
76.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anxiety and Mood D/oAccept if stable and feeling wel on day of donation
regardless of medication
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
S.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Endocrine Disorders)77.
Diabetes Mellitus
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Accept if DM is well controlled by diet or oral hypoglycemic
medication , with no h/o orthostatic hypotension, no h/o
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
infection, neuropathy or vascular disease( e.g. peripheralulceration)
Defer if medication altered/ dosage adjusted in last 4 weeks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
78.
Multiorgan Involvement Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
as complication of DM79.
Thyroid disorders
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Accept Benign thyroid disorders if Euthyroid (like
Asymptomatic goiter, h/o Viral Thyroiditis, Auto-immune
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
hypothyroidism)Defer if thyroid status is under investigation or unknown
80.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Thyrotoxicosis due to
Permanently Defer
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Grave's disease,Hypo/Hyper thyroid,
H/O Malignant Thyroid
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
tumor
S.No.
PARAMETER
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CRITERIA
(Medications)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
81.Oral contraceptives, Analgesics, Vitamins,
Accept
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Mild sedative and tranquillizers, Allopurinol,
Cholesterol lowering medications
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
82.Salicylates (Aspirin), other NSAIDs
Defer for 3 days if blood is to
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
be used for platelet
preparation
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
83.Ketokonazole, Antihelminthic drugs including Defer for 7 days after last
Mebendazole
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
dose
84.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Antibiotics, Ticlopidine, Clopidogrel,Defer for 2 weeks after last
Piroxicam, Dipyridamole
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
dose
85.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Etrenitate, Acitretin or Isotretinoin (For Acne), ? Defer for 1 month afterFinasteride (For Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
last dose
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Dutasteride (For Benign Prostatic
? Defer for 6 months after
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Hyperplasia)last dose
86.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Radioactive contrast material
Defer 8 weeks
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
S.No. PARAMETERCRITERIA
(Medications)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
87.
Any medication of unknown nature Defer till details are available
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
88.Oral anti-Diabetic drugs
Accept if there is no alteration of dose
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
in last 4 weeks
89.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
InsulinPermanently Defer
90.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Anti-arrhythmic, Anti-Convulsions, Permanently Defer
Anti-coagulant, Anti-thyroid drugs,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Cytotoxic drugs, Cardiac failuredrugs (Digitalis)
91.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Cortisone
Defer for 7 days after the last
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
dose(DCA)S.No. PARAMETER
CRITERIA
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Vaccination and Inoculation)92.
Non live vaccines and Toxoid- Typhoid,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Defer for 14 days(2weeks)
Cholera, Papilloma-virus, Influenza,
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Meningococcal, Pertussis, Pneumococcal,Polio injectable, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Plague
93.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Live attenuated vaccines- Polio (oral),
Defer for 28 days(4 weeks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Measles (Rubella), Mumps, Yellow fever,Japanese Encephalitis, Influenza, Typhoid,
Cholera, Hepatitis A
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
94.
Anti-Tetanus serum, anti-venom serum, anti- Defer for 28 days(4 weeks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
diphtheria serum, anti-Gas Gangrene serum95.
Anti-rabies vaccination following animal bite, Defer for 1 year
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Hepatitis B immunoglobulin, Immunoglobulins
Brief Physical examination
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?General Examination?Weight
?Visual inspection of antecubital fossa
?Pulse
?Blood Pressure
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Laboratory Testing? Hb estimation
? Blood Grouping
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Goal of Blood
VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CA MPSDonation Camp
Aim:
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?To curb the scarcity of blood
?To ensure availability of safe quality blood and other
blood components round the clock and throughout
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
the year
?Actively encourage voluntary blood donation and
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
gradually eliminate professional donors?Educating community on beneficial aspects of blood
donation and harmful effect of collecting blood from
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
paid donors
?Promote AIDS awareness and education to general
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
publicVVo
olunltuarnyt
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
b arylood B
d l
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
ono
atod
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
ion rDef o
er n
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
s t or
o u s
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
npaid, non-remunerated blood donation
Voluntary blood
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
donors
New voluntary
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Lapsed voluntaryRegular voluntary
donor
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Donor
donor (3 times
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
(Never(<3 times
donation, last
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
donated)
donation, no
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
donation prev. yr,donation previous
once a yr
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
year)
donation)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
District Unitof VBD
Religious
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Indian Red
Voluntary
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
PoliticalBodies
Cross Society
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Organizations
Bodies
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Voluntary BloodDonors
Regular
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Blood Donation
Fixed
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
CampsCamps
Dates
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
State Blood
Blood Bank
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Transfusion(Licensed)
Council
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Estimation of Requirement of BloodFour Approaches
? In relation to hospital beds
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? In relation to total population
? In relation to medical facility available in the region
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? In relation to past blood usageSource- WHO-BSI/GDBS 2007
Blood donation in camps
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Advantages:?Voluntary blood donations
?Healthy pool of donors
?Convenient to donors
?Friendly atmosphere
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Retention of regular donorsDisadvantages:
?Increased tendency of donor reactions
?Inconvenience to blood bank team if outdoors
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Sites for Blood Donation Camp?Educational institutions
?Offices ,Banks
?Sports associations, fitness club
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Religious associationsNot in areas with predominantly high risk population
ORGANIZERS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
1. Licensed designated Regional Blood Transfusion Centre
2. Licensed Government Blood Centre
3. Indian Red Cross Society
4. Licenced Blood Centre run by registered voluntary or
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
charitable organizations recognized by State or Union
Territory Blood Transfusion Council (BTC)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Source: DGHSOrganisations involved in holding a blood
donation camp
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Involvement of following partners is essential to hold a blood donation camp:1. State blood transfusion council
2. Blood Centre
3. Blood donor organisation/NGO
4. Organisers/ Sponsors
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
5. Donor motivators/ social workersNACO 2007: Voluntary Blood Donation Programme
Designated Regional Blood Transfusion Centre
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Approved and designated by a BTC constituted by a State
Government
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Licensed and approved by the Licensing Authority and CentralLicence Approving Authority
? To collect, process and distribute blood and its components
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? To fulfill needs of the regionSource: DGHS
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Special Casual Leave? Grant of special casual leave to govt. servant who donates
blood on that day
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
? Applies to maximum four times a year on submission of valid
proof of donation
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Phases of Blood Donation Camp1. Pre- camp phase
2. Camp phase
3. Post camp phase
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
NACO 2007: Voluntary Blood Donation Programme
Camp process flow
Donor registration
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Post donation care
Refreshments
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Medical history &Phlebotomy
examination
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Donor thanked off
(counsel ing)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
HemoglobinPre- donation
estimation
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Counsel ing
Pre-camp phase
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Blood Banks provide requirement to Blood donor organisation?Blood donor organisation co-ordinates with various schools /
colleges/ universities, industries, religious bodies, etc.
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Date, time and venue are fixed with organisers?Number of donations required is discussed with organisers
?Blood Donor Organisation liaises with Blood Centre and camp
givers about a mutually convenient date
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Blood Bank sends written information to SBTC
?Blood Bank official visits site of venue to inspect its
suitability for the camp - A checklist may be provided to
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
organiser
?Few days before the camp, NGO/ Social Worker/ Donor
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Motivator can arrange a talk on importance of voluntaryblood donation to the potential donors
?IEC materials on the subject should be provided to
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
organisers to be displayed in their working premises
Camp site inspection checklist
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
Shall meet following criteria so as to allow proper operation, maintenanceand cleaning :
?Sufficient area
?Hygienic location
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Continuous and uninterrupted electrical supply for equipments?Provision for coolers or heaters depending on weather
?Adequate lighting for all the required activities
?Furniture and equipment arranged within the available place
Contd....
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Reliable communication system to the central office of the Controller/
Organiser of the camp
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
?Facilities for medical examination of the donors?Clean drinking water supply for donors
?Refreshment facilities for donors and staff
?Hand-washing facilities for staff
?Proper disposal of waste
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Written information of camp
?E-Mail to SBTC
?Letter to Medical Superintendent(MS)
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?Letter to PRO for vehicleVehicle used for transportation:
?Seating capacity of 8-10 persons
?Provision for carriage of donation goods including
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facilities to conduct a blood donation camp
Personnel Required
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?One Medical Officer and two nurses or phlebotomists formanaging 6-8 donor tables
?Two medico social workers
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?Three blood bank technicians?Two attendants
Equipment Checklist
For donor screening :
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?Donor questionnaire, pens?BP apparatus
?Stethoscope
?Weighing device for donors
?Portable Hb meter/copper sulphate.
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?Lancets, cuvettes, cotton swabs, glovesFor blood collection :
?Donor couches
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?Blood collection monitor?Portable tube sealer
?Plain and EDTA vials
?Test tube stand
?Screens
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?Bedsheet, blankets?Gloves, spirit, betadine, cotton swabs, adhesive tape,
guaze, band-aids
?Blood bags
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?Stripper for blood tubings?Transport box with ice packs
?Color coded biomedical waste bags
?Emergency medical kit
?Donor cards, certificates
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For donor refreshment:
?Juices
?Biscuits
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?WaterCamp phase
?The blood bank team arrives at the venue of camp well before
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the time given to donors?Supervise venue for adequate facilities like space, furniture,
heaters/coolers
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?Inspect pre-donation, donation and post-donation areas as per
standards
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?Liaise with the Organiser and Voluntary Donor Organisation?IEC materials and banners should be displayed everywhere
?Arrange for inauguration of camp
?The camp should be started on time
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?Screening and medical examination of blood donors by Medicalpersonnel
?Over-crowding of the area should be prohibited
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?Comfortable and adequate sitting arrangement for blood donors?Bleeding area should have adequate lighting and proper ventilation.
?Bleeding procedures should be as per standards.
?Provision for donor refreshment.
?Provision for management of donor reactions.
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?Area should be cordoned off from other persons.?Camp should be completed at the stipulated time.
Waste disposal in camps
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Type of wasteDisposal
Cotton swabs, gauge
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Yellow bins
Lancets, blood bag
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White sharp containerneedles
Cuvettes
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1% Hypochlorite
Blood bag tubings
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Yellow binsGloves
Red bins
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Paper, wrappers, empty
Black bins
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juice packets?Before leaving the camp premise, Blood Donors and
Organisers should be appreciated for their gesture.
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?The blood bank team should reach their destination in time.Incentives
?Incentives like pins, badges and plaques for specified
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number of donations help in repeat donations
?Other incentives or awards, simple and attractive of
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minimal commercial value, are useful in retainingdonors
Post camp phase
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?Medical Director must send letters of appreciation to the
Organiser for arranging the camp.
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?They should be encouraged to organize similar camps on aregular basis.
?Blood Donors of the camp should receive thank-you letters and
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blood group cards either individually or through their particular
organization.
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?Constant touch with blood donors to be maintained throughbirthday cards, anniversary cards, etc.
Government Blood Centre and Indian Red Cross Society
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shall intimate:?within a period of seven days
?venue where blood camp was held
?details of group wise blood units collected
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?to the licensing Authority and Central Licence ApprovingAuthority
? Monthly details of camp sent to NACO alongwith other
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details of blood bank
Special ceremonies
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? Annual award ceremonies: to acknowledge and congratulatepeople who have donated blood many times or assisted in
promoting the voluntary donations.
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? Widely publicize and invite prominent citizens to address the
donors and organizations/ institutions for their valuable and
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outstanding service to the community.? Donors, recruiters, institutions and organizations: cups, trophies
and shields for their contributions in voluntary blood donations.
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?Annual award ceremonies held by our department on 14th June and 1stOctober
?Poster compet
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Annual it
ion,
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Cam pnukkadCalendanat
r ak, appreciation to regular donors,
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appreciation to camp organizers
? Should be decided in the start of year
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? Camps should be evenly distributed through out theyear
? Particular months of expected increased demand to
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be taken care of
Mass blood donation camps
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?Very large number of donors?Should not be encouraged
?Increased wastage of units
?Instead 3-4 blood bank teams can be called at a place if number of donors
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is high?NACO has passed an addendum that maximum donation units from a
camp should not exceed 500
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REFERENCES1. The Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, as corrected up to
30th Nov 2004. Schedule F. Part XII B: Govt. of India. 2004; p
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320-51. Available from
2. Guidelines for blood donor selection and blood donor referral:
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NACO, MoHFW. Govt. of India. 2017 Oct; p 1-293. Saran R.K, editor. Transfusion Medicine Technical Manual,
2nd ed. DGHS. MoHFW. Govt. of India. 2003
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4. Fung M.K, Grossman B.J, Hillyer C.D, Westhoff C.M, editors.
Technical Manual, 18th ed. AABB, U.S.A. 2014
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