Time: 2 Hours
1.
1.1. List 5 causes of secondary hypertension. (10 marks)
1.2. List 4 modifiable major risk factors for atherosclerosis. (20 marks)
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1.3. Briefly explain the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction. (70 marks)2.
2.1. List hallmarks of bronchial asthma. (30 marks)
2.2. List 4 causes of hospital acquired pneumonia. (10 marks)
2.3. Write short notes on
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2.3.1. Tuberculin test (30 marks)2.3.2. Paraneoplastic syndrome (30 marks)
3.
3.1. List 5 causes of acute renal tubular injury. (10 marks)
3.2. Mention the routes of infection spread in acute pyelonephritis. (20 marks)
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3.3. Describe the renal stones formation. (60 marks)3.4. List 5 causes of haematuria. (10 marks)
4.
4.1. List 5 well established risk factors for breast carcinoma. (20 marks)
4.2. Comment on the spread of breast carcinoma. (30 marks)
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4.3. Mention 5 sites of endometriosis. (10 marks)4.4. List 3 lower urinary tract symptoms and briefly describe how does
benign prostatic hyperplasia cause these symptoms. (40 marks)
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ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES UNIT, UNIVERSITY OF JAFFNA, SRI LANKABACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION ? AUG 2017
NURPA 2133? PATHOLOGY
Date: 18.08.2017
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ANSWER ALL SIX QUESTIONSTime: 2 Hours
1.
1.1. List 5 causes of secondary hypertension. (10 marks)
1.2. List 4 modifiable major risk factors for atherosclerosis. (20 marks)
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1.3. Briefly explain the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction. (70 marks)2.
2.1. List hallmarks of bronchial asthma. (30 marks)
2.2. List 4 causes of hospital acquired pneumonia. (10 marks)
2.3. Write short notes on
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
2.3.1. Tuberculin test (30 marks)2.3.2. Paraneoplastic syndrome (30 marks)
3.
3.1. List 5 causes of acute renal tubular injury. (10 marks)
3.2. Mention the routes of infection spread in acute pyelonephritis. (20 marks)
--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---
3.3. Describe the renal stones formation. (60 marks)3.4. List 5 causes of haematuria. (10 marks)
4.
4.1. List 5 well established risk factors for breast carcinoma. (20 marks)
4.2. Comment on the spread of breast carcinoma. (30 marks)
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4.3. Mention 5 sites of endometriosis. (10 marks)4.4. List 3 lower urinary tract symptoms and briefly describe how does
benign prostatic hyperplasia cause these symptoms. (40 marks)
1
5.
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5.1. List 5 causes of secondary osteoporosis. (10 marks)5.2. List 5 joint affected by osteoarthritis. (20 marks)
5.3. List 3 types of herniations due to increased intra cranial pressure. (20 marks)
5.4. Briefly describe the findings of Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in
acute pyogenic meningitis. (50 marks)
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6.6.1. List 3 risk factors for hepato cellular carcinoma. (10 marks)
6.2. Mention the complications that may occur in Diabetes patients. (10 marks)
6.3. Describe the pathogenesis of the above mentioned complications. (60 marks)
6.4. List 5 complications of diarrheal diseases. (20 marks)
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