KALOJI NARAYANA RAO UNIVERSITY OF
HEALTH SCIENCES
WARANGAL, TELANGANA STATE - 506 002
MBBS SECOND YEAR DEGREE
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EXAMINATIONS: MARCH, 2023MICROBIOLOGY (NEW REGULATION)
PAPER -I
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 100
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Note: Answer all questionsGive Diagrammatic representation wherever necessary
Write an essay on the following:
2 X 15=30
1. Enumerate the parasites causing Anaemia. Describe
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the life cycle, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis ofHook Worm infection.
2. Define sterilization and disinfection. Discuss
Autoclave. Add a note on controls used in sterilization.
Write a short note on the following:
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8X5=403. Laboratory diagnosis of Fungal Infections.
4. Classify Hypersensitivity reactions. Describe the
mechanism, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of
Type 1 Hypersensitivity reaction.
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5. Laboratory diagnosis and prevention of Cholera.6. Widal Test.
7. A 45-year-old man presents with fever and jaundice
since 2 months. HBsAg was detected in patient serum.
What is the diagnosis? Describe the pathogenesis and
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laboratory diagnosis.8. Define Agglutination Reactions. Describe the types
and applications of Agglutination Reactions.
9. Life cycle and pathogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum.
10. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection. Add a note on
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NACO strategy for HIV diagnosis.Write briefly on the following:
10 X 3 =30
11. Enlist various modes of transmission of infection.
12. Major Histocompatibility antigen.
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13. List viruses causing Diarrhoea.14. What are memory cells and their importance in
Vaccination.
15. Principles and types of ELISA,
16. Name three Dimorphic Fungi.
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17. Name six opportunistic infections in HIV patients.18. Differences between Endotoxins and Exotoxins.
19. Glutaraldehyde.
20. List six mechanisms of Autoimmunity.
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