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M.D. DEGREE EXAMINATION — APRIL, 2013
BIOCHEMISTRY
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Paper-III : Hormones and Nutrition
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Note : Answer all questions
All questions carry equal marks
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WRITE SHORT ESSAYS ON THE FOLLOWING:
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- Discuss the source, RDA, biochemical functions and deficiency of Vitamin A.
- Discuss in detail causes and biochemical investigation of iron status in the body.
- Discuss sources, chemistry and metabolic functions of Vitamin D. Explain the hormonal regulation of serum calcium levels.
- Write briefly on:
- Balanced diet
- Malabsorption syndrome
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- A 14 year old girl was brought to the casualty with altered sensorium and a history of significant weight loss in the last 4 months, increased thirst and increased urination. On examination patient was found to be dehydrated and drowsy. Biochemical investigations revealed random blood glucose — 600 mg /dI, urine ketones present, urine sugar++, blood pt7.2
- What is the probable diagnosis? Explain the biochemical and metabolic basis for the clinical and lab findings.
- Describe the role of insulin in the regulation of blood glucose levels.
- Discuss the functions and associated disorders of catecholamines.
- Discuss the biochemical functions and metabolism and associated disorders of:
- Magnesium
- Iodine
- Justify the dietary requirement of Selenium. How is Selenocysteine synthesized in the body?
- Describe with the help of a diagram, the hormonal changes during normal pregnancy.
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Nutritional assessment of dietary protein.
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