- All questions are compulsory
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary
- Answers of Questions and Sub-questions must be written strictly according to the serial order of the question paper
- MCQs have to be answered in the theory answer book
- Please write MCQ answers neatly and in serial order with black or blue pen in brackets for example: 1. (a) 2. (b)
- MCQs have to be answered only once; any repetition, cutting, erasing, or use of whitener will be considered malpractice. Such answers will not be counted and action will be taken as per UFM rules of the University
- Subjective answers should be answered in up to 30 words per mark. For example, a 2-mark answer should be answered in up to 60 words.
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Time: 3:00 Hours Maximum Marks: 60
Q.1 Total MCQs: 20 20 x 1/2 = 10
- All of the following are determinants for the essential components to calculate Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) except: - Infant mortality rate
- Life expectancy at age one year
- Basic literacy rate in population
- Life expectancy at birth
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- Which is the best index for burden of disease? - Case fatality rate
- Disability adjusted life years
- Dependency ratio
- Morbidity data
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- True about prevalence: - It is a ratio
- Prevalence rate is the ideal measure for studying disease etiology or causation
- Increases with increase in duration of disease
- Decreases with decrease in case fatality
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- Which one of the following is an index of communicability of an infection? - Carrier rate
- Prevalence rate
- Secondary attack rate
- Primary attack rate
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- About secular trend, true is: - Changes are seen periodically
- Affected by environmental conditions
- Changes occur over decades in a particular direction
- Vector dynamics is important
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- Current smokers are at higher risk of developing lung cancer as compared to ex-smokers; criticality of causality satisfied here is: - Temporal relationship
- Consistency
- Strength of association
- Reversibility or reversible association
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- Period between the possible time of detection and the actual time of diagnosis is: - Lead time
- Screening time
- Generation time
- Serial interval
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- Window period for HIV is - 3-12 weeks
- 8-20 weeks
- 6-20 weeks
- 10-20 weeks
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- In measles Koplik spot is seen in: - Prodromal stage
- Incubation
- Eruptive stage
- Convalescent stage
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- Dehydration in a child with diarrhoea, thirst present, tears absent is: - Mild
- Moderate
- Severe
- None
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- Disinfecting action of chlorine on water is mainly due to: - Hydrogen chloride
- Hypochlorous acid
- Hypochlorite ions
- Hydrogen ions
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- When total number of deaths due to measles is presented in relation to the total cases of measles, it is best labeled as: - Cause specific death rate
- Case fatality rate
- Incidence rate
- Proportional mortality
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- The commonest physical health hazard in most industries is: - Heat
- Noise
- Humidity
- Ionizing radiation
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- The most commonly described anomalies associated with congenital rubella include all the following except: - Cataracts
- Sensorineural deafness
- Microcephaly
- Patent ductus arteriosus
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- Herd immunity is commonly seen in one of the following diseases: - Poliomyelitis
- Leprosy
- Malaria
- HIV
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- ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) works at - Community level
- Village level
- PHC
- District level
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- Nalgonda technique is used in - Endemic fluorosis
- Epidemic dropsy
- Endemic ascites
- Neurolathyrism
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- The Biological Oxygen Demand indicates - Organic matter
- Bacteria content
- Anaerobic bacteria
- Chemicals
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- Incidence is calculated by - Retrospective study
- Prospective study
- Cross sectional study
- Random study
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- Schick test does not indicate: - Immunity to diphtheria
- Susceptibility to diphtheria
- Hypersensitivity to diphtheria
- Carrier of diphtheria
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Q.2 Long Answer Questions (4 x 5 = 20)
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- What is analytical epidemiology? Describe the steps involved in case-control studies.
- Discuss epidemiology and control of malaria in India.
- Steps of investigating an Epidemic.
- Discuss concept of prevention, explaining levels of prevention and modes of intervention giving examples of each.
Q.3 Short Answer Questions (4 x 3 = 12)
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- Web of causation of disease.
- Cold chain system.
- Validity of screening test.
- Provision of health-related benefits under employees' state insurance Acts.
Q.4 Very Short Answer Questions (9 x 2 = 18)
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- Social security
- Superchlorination
- Quarantine
- Dengue shock syndrome
- Post exposure prophylaxis for HIV
- National immunization schedule
- In the medical OPD of teaching hospital of Medical College, diastolic blood pressures of 10 patients were as follows: 80, 75, 81, 79, 71, 95, 75, 77, 84 & 90. Calculate Mean
- Vaccines for prevention of rabies.
- What are the modifiable risk factors for hypertension.
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