Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 60
Instructions:
- All questions are compulsory.
- Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
- Answers of Questions and Sub-questions must be written strictly according to the serial order of question paper.
- MCQs have to be answered in theory answer book.
- Please write MCQ answers neatly in serial order with brackets, e.g. 1.(a) 2.(b).
- MCQs answered only once; cutting, erasing or whitener is malpractice.
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Q.1 Total MCQs : 20 20 × ½ = 10
- RIFLE criteria is used for diagnosis of: - Acute Myocardial infarction
- Stroke
- Liver injury
- Acute kidney injury
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- Earliest clinical feature of diabetic nephropathy is: - Increase serum creatinine
- Hyperkalemia
- Microalbuminuria
- Hematuria
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- SIADH is not associated with: - Hyponatremia
- Hypouricemia
- Decrease plasma osmolality
- High urine sodium
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- Which of the following are characteristics of DM: - Encephalopathy
- Myelopathy
- Neuropathy
- Convulsions
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- HbA1C level indicates: - Long-term sugar control
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Chronic liver disease
- Hepatorenal syndrome
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- Which is 1st indicator of response to therapy in hypothyroidism: - Weight loss
- Restoration of ankle reflex
- Skin and hair changes
- GI symptoms
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- Investigation of choice for dysphagia for solids: - Barium swallow
- Endoscopy
- X-ray chest
- CT scan
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- Which is not a feature of pheochromocytoma: - Headache
- Sweating attacks
- Weight gain
- Palpitation
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- Which of following is not a feature of tumour lysis syndrome: - Hyperuricemia
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hypocalcemia
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- Most common cause of Primary hyperparathyroidism: - Iatrogenic
- Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
- Parathyroid adenoma
- Parathyroid hyperplasia
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- Which of the following is not a drug for leprosy: - Rifampin
- Isoniazid
- Ofloxacin
- Moxifloxacin
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- Which insulin is given in DKA: - Actrapid
- Mixtard
- Degludec
- Glargine
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- Which drug is useful in heart failure: - Dapagliflozin
- Teneligliptin
- Vildagliptin
- Empagliflozin
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- Which is not a feature of hypercalcemia: - Laryngospasm
- Paresthesia
- Carpopedal spasm
- Myocardial infarction
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- Which is causative agent of Lyme disease? - Borrelia burgdorferi
- Francisella tularensis
- Yersinia pestis
- Rickettsia rickettsii
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- Chvostek's sign is commonly associated with: - Hypokalemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypercalcemia
- Hyperkalemia
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- Characteristic respiratory pattern of metabolic acidosis is known as: - Kussmaul respiration
- Cheyne-Stokes respiration
- Biot's respiration
- None of the above
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- Target hemoglobin in CKD on hemodialysis is: - 8-9 gm%
- 9-10 gm%
- 10-11 gm%
- 11-12 gm%
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- Most common lesion in HIV-associated nephropathy: - Diffuse Proliferative GN
- IgA nephropathy
- Membrano-proliferative GN
- Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
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- Most common mitochondrial inheritance disease: - MELAS
- CPEO
- Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
- Myoclonic epilepsy & ragged red fibers
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Q.2 Long Answer Questions 4 × 5 = 20
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- Write in brief causes of nephrotic syndrome and treatment of nephrotic syndrome.
- Describe aetiology, clinical features, investigations & management of hyperthyroidism.
- Discuss aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations & management of enteric (typhoid) fever.
- Describe clinical features and complications of COVID-19 disease.
Q.3 Short Answer Questions 4 × 3 = 12
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- What are complications of long standing diabetes?
- Clinical features and management of scabies.
- Clinical characteristics of Turner's Syndrome.
- Dapagliflozin.
Q.4 Very Short Answer Questions 9 × 2 = 18
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- Features of Cyanocobalamin deficiency.
- Treatment of malaria.
- Four features of obsessive compulsive disorder.
- Recent definition of Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO).
- Definition criteria for Metabolic Syndrome.
- Enumerate four causes of Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis.
- Four second-line drugs for treatment of tuberculosis.
- Four drugs for treatment of leprosy.
- Four causes of superior vena cava syndrome.
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